Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LAW OF CRIMES
COURSE INSTRUCTORS
Aditi, Ajey Sangai, Amit Bindal, Ishita Sharma, John Sebastian, Kriti
Sharma, Rohini Sen & Sayan Mukherjee.
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PART I: INFORMATION RELATED TO THE COURSE
Pre-requisites Nil
Pre-cursors Nil
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PART II:
A. Course Description: This course is a mandatory course for 5yr BA.LLB, BBA LLB and
LLB- students and will serve as an introduction to law of crimes. It will seek to provide a
basic overview of the Indian Penal Code and the basic concepts in understanding law of
crimes so as to equip the students with an understanding of the fundamental problems of
Indian and comparative criminal law.
B. Aims
This course is
An introductory course on criminal law.
An elementary course aiming at developing the capabilities to understand and apply the
general principles of criminal law to factual life situations.
It will cover certain selected principles and relevant sections primarily of the Indian Penal
Code, 1860 (IPC) in order to provide an insight of the criminal legal system.
Focus on substantive criminal law. Procedural law will be dealt with in the Cr.P.C course
and Law of Evidence in the subsequent semesters.
An endeavor to make you realize that how the skill of interpreting, what is known as, the
black letter law as a lawyer can lead to various different outcomes in a real life criminal
cases.
Structured in a fashion so as to encourage the students to take up criminal law later in
their higher studies. The course serves a dual purpose- One, to technically equip students
to be able to read the legal text and apply the same in actual cases. Second, the course
aims to scrutinize certain areas of crimes critically so as to infuse the spirit of questioning
and law reforms.
By no means exhaustive in its scope and reach of crimes. It only covers certain selected
principles and relevant sections primarily, but not only, of the Indian Penal Code, 1860
(IPC) so as to provide a taste of criminal law to strengthen your basics for your future
legal career.
Only dealing with substantive criminal law. Dealing with the issue of what and how one
becomes liable in criminal law. The other issues of what is the quantum of punishment to
be given or what are the procedures that trigger the criminal justice process is beyond the
scope of this course and will be offered to you later.
Due to the limitation of time certain topics are added to be discussed only elementarily in
the class. The purpose for this is an attempt to at least cover maximum possible areas that
may accost the students in their professional career.
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C. Objectives and Intended Learning Outcomes
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D. Grading of Student Achievement
To pass this course, students must obtain at least of 50% of the marks assigned for the
coursework. Coursework for this purpose will include class assignment, case presentation,
participation and examinations. In the event of submission of a dissertation/research paper, the
student shall be ordinarily given the freedom to choose the topic, or he/she will be assigned the
topic. The details of the grades as well as the criteria for awarding such grades are provided
below.
O 8 80 and above
A+ 7.5 75 – 79
A 7 70 – 74
A- 6 65 – 69
B+ 5 60 – 64
B 4 55 – 59
B- 3 50 – 54
F 0 Below 50
Plagiarism will be penalized severely as per the anti-plagiarism policy of the University. The
students are required to properly provide reference to the source of information. A brief note on
plagiarism may be provided in the respective classrooms by the course instructors.
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PART III: MODULE CONTENT
A. Keyword Syllabus
IPC, codification, offence – mental and physical element, causation, omissions and acts
Homicide, murder, provocation, death penalty, rape-General & special exceptions, private
defence, insanity -Penology and punishment, negligence, culpable, exculpate
Inchoate offence, sedition, conspiracy
Prescribed Textbook
The Course Instructor will discuss about the book to be used for the course in the first lecture.
Note: The course is structured to encourage study of criminal through case law and selected
readings. It is attempted that students can develop lawyerly skills of understanding the law
through close reading of text and cases and use textbooks (if at all) for minor aid. It would be
sufficient to read all the cases and supplementary reading(s) provided by the respective course
instructors for not just doing well in exams but hopefully doing well as a criminal layer or
academic. Readings and cases prescribed are therefore essential to be closely read by students.
B. Select References
ASHWORTH, ANDREW & JEREMY HORDER, PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL LAW (2013: Oxford,
OUP)
BAKER, DENNIS, GLANVILLE WILLIAMS: TEXTBOOK OF CRIMINAL
LAW, (2012: New York, Sweet & Maxwell)
DERRIDA, JACQUES DEATH PENALTY VOLUME I, 2014 (Chicago, Univ.
of Chicago Press)
FARMER LINDSAY MAKING OF THE MODERN CRIMINAL LAW:
CRIMINALIZATION AND CIVIL ORDER (2016: UK,
Oxford University Press)
GARLAND, DAVID, A Peculiar Institution: America’s Death Penalty in
the Age of Abolition (2010: Cambridge, Belknap
Press)
NORRIE, ALAN CRIME, REASON AND HISTORY: A CRITICAL
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL LAW ((2014:
CAMBRIDGE, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS)
YOUNG, ALISON IMAGINING CRIME, (1992: London, Sage
Publications)
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PART IV: LECTURE PROGRAMME & WEEKLY SCHEDULE
The following lecture schedule is tentative and may be revised by the instructor(s). Every instructor
would cover the weekly modules in the way that suits their pedagogic style.
5 GENERAL EXCEPTIONS
10 INCHOATE OFFENCES
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WEEK I
CRIMINAL LAW: CONCEPTS
Suggested Readings:
RICHARD A. WASSERSTROM, ‘Strict Liability in Criminal Law’, Stanford Law Review
Vol. 12, p. 731.
JEROME HALL, Nulla Poena Sine Lege, The Yale Law Journal (1937) Vol. 47 No. 2.
WEEK II
DEFINITIONS & FOUNDATIONAL ELEMENTS OF CRIME
Suggested Reading:
ALAN NORRIE, CRIME, REASON & HISTORY (2014) [Chapter 6]
WEEK III, IV
OFFENCES AGAINST HUMAN BODY
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Essential Reading:
B.B. Pande, “Limits on Objective Liability for Murder” JILI, Vol. 16 Issue 4 (1974), pp.
469-482
ALISON YOUNG, IMAGINING CRIME (1992) [Chapter 3 pp. 60-67]
Suggested Reading:
Stanley Yeo, ‘Lessons on Provocation from the Indian Penal Code’ 615-631 The
International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 41, No. 3 (Jul., 1992)
WEEK V
GENERAL EXCEPTIONS
Suggested Reading:
WEEK VIII
OFFENCES AGAINST MARRIAGE: ADULTERY
Adultery in criminal law as opposed to civil law
Section 497 and its semantics
Judicial Discourse on Adultery
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Suggested Reading:
Radhika Singha, A Despotism of Law: Crime and Justice in early Colonial India (1998)
WEEK IX
COMPLITY & JOINT LIABILITY IN CRIMINAL LAW
Conceptual discussion on the idea of complicity; when, why and how are we
complicit in violence around us?
Complicity and criminal law: mass violence and criminal liability: liability for
omission in criminal law (section 32)
Broader notion of complicity under section 149 as opposed to limited scope under
section 34; Mass psychology and expansion of joint responsibility
WEEK X
INCHOATE OFFENCES
Concept of Inchoate Offences: attempt & conspiracy
Punishing attempt to commit a crime- section 511
Stages of crime: distinguishing attempt from preparation & mere thoughts
Impossible attempts- a comparative analysis
‘Conspiracy’ and colonial semantics (elementary discussion)
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Suggested Reading:
o Glanville Williams, ‘The Lords and Impossible Attempts’ 33-83 Cambridge Law
Journal, Vol. 45, No. 1 (March 1986).
o Lary Alexander, ‘Mens Rea and Inchoate Crimes’, Journal of Criminal Law and
Criminology (1997) Volume 87, Issue 4 (pp. 1138-1193)
o B.B. Pande, ‘An Attempt on "Attempt"- The case of State v. Mohd. Yakub’ (1984) 2
SCC (Jour) 42.
WEEK XI
OFFENCES AGAINST PROPERTY
Theft- sections 378/ 379 of IPC -Extortion- section 383/ 384 of IPC
Robbery as aggravated form of theft or extortion sections 390, 391, 392 & 395
Misappropriation of property- section 403 - Criminal breach of trust: sections 405/ 406
Cheating: Sections 415 & 420
Suggested Reading:
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PART V: DETAILS OF ASSESSMENT AND DEADLINES
Assessment: The assessment will be divided into 50 percent of internal grades and 50 percent for
final written examination which will be held at the end of the semester.
Deadlines: It is mandatory to adhere to the deadlines provided by the course instructor for
submission of any assignment, reaction paper, research paper etc. Failure to follow the
prescribed deadline will invite severe sanction or may even result in non-acceptance of the
submission by the course instructor.
Any student who is unable to appear in the internal assessments, written or otherwise, must
inform the course instructor well in advance and obtain the requisite permission. The relevant
documents in support of the absence must be submitted both to the course instructor as well as
the course coordinator. Absence from internal assessment will be taken severely and an average
score of other assessments will not be considered under ordinary circumstances.
In case of non-appearance without prior intimation as suggested above the student will be liable
for a penalty of 25 percent of her/his grade. Please note that there no written assignment will be
allowed in lieu of written examination for internal assessment.
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