TOPICS FOR THE-END-OF-COURSE ORAL TEST

( Lanh )
TOPIC 1: LAB BURGER
- Definition: Lab-grown burger, also known as cultured meat, is meat that is produced
by in vitro cultivation of animal cells rather than by traditional animal agriculture.
- Process how to make: To make lab grown meat, also known as cultured meat,
scientists take a small sample of animal cells and grow them in a lab using a nutrient-
rich solution. The cells then multiply and form muscle tissue, which can then be
harvested and processed into meat products. The process requires fewer resources and
produces less waste than traditional meat production, making it a more sustainable and
ethical option. However, the technology is still in its early stages and requires further
development to become a viable alternative to conventionally produced meat.
- Differences between lab-grown meat and farm-grown meat? Which is better?
Whether it is amazing development?
+ There are several differences between lab-grown meat and farm-grown meat. Firstly,
lab-grown meat is produced using stem cells, while farm-grown meat is produced by
raising and slaughtering animals. Secondly, lab-grown meat is more sustainable and
environmentally friendly than farm-grown meat because it requires fewer resources,
(such as land and water, and produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions). Thirdly, lab-
grown meat is free from antibiotics and hormones that are often used in farm-grown
meat.
+ As for which is better, it depends on individual preferences and values. Some people
may prefer lab-grown meat because it is more sustainable and ethical, while others
may prefer farm-grown meat because it is a traditional method of meat production and
may be perceived as more natural.
+ Lab-grown meat is seen as an amazing development because it has the potential to
revolutionize the food industry by providing a sustainable and ethical source of meat.
However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed, such as the high
cost of production and the need to scale up production to meet demand.
TOPIC 2: JUICE FROM CONCENTRATE AND NOT FROM
CONCENTRATE
- Definition: Juice from concentrate is made from fruit juice that has been processed
and had the water removed, leaving behind a concentrated form of the juice. This
concentrate is then reconstituted with water and sometimes other additives before
being sold as juice. On the other hand, juice not from concentrate is made from fresh
fruit that is squeezed or pressed to extract the juice. The juice is then typically
pasteurized and bottled without any further processing or concentration. Overall, there
may be differences in the taste, nutritional content, and price of juices made from
concentrate compared to those not from concentrate.
- Why orange juice is a favorable drink? Why it is concentrated? Differences
between concentrated fruit juice and freshly squeezed one.
+ Orange juice is a favorable drink because it is a good source of vitamin C and other
nutrients. It is also a refreshing and flavorful beverage that can be consumed at any
time of the day.
+ Orange juice is often concentrated to make it more convenient to transport and store.
Concentrated orange juice is made by removing the water content from freshly
squeezed juice. This process involves heating the juice and evaporating the water,
leaving behind a highly concentrated juice that can be easily shipped and stored.
+ There are some differences between concentrated fruit juice and freshly squeezed
juice. Freshly squeezed juice is made by pressing the juice from the fruit and then
separating out any pulp or seeds. It is usually more flavorful and has a fresher taste
than concentrated juice. However, freshly squeezed juice does not have as long of a
shelf life as concentrated juice and may need to be consumed quickly.Overall, both
types of juice can be a healthy addition to a balanced diet, but it is important to choose
a juice with minimal added sugars and to consume it in moderation.

TOPIC 3: AMAZING CREATURES

- Examples and reasons why some animals are considered to be amazing?
There are many animals that are considered amazing for a variety of reasons. Here are
a few examples:
+ Elephants - They are known for their incredible memory, intelligence, and social
skills. Elephants can communicate with each other through a variety of vocalizations
and body language.
+ Cheetahs - These big cats are the fastest land animals on earth, capable of reaching
speeds of up to 70 mph. They are also incredibly agile (ˈajəl – nhanh nhẹn ) and can
change direction quickly to catch their prey.
+ Octopuses - These intelligent creatures have the ability to camouflage( ngụy trang)
themselves to blend in with their surroundings. They can also regrow ( mọc lại) limbs
(chi) and have three hearts.
- The animal you would love to have as a pet?
As for the animal I would love to have as a pet, I think a dog would be the perfect
choice. They are loyal, affectionate, and great companions. Plus, they are fairly
common in life and easy to take care of.

TOPIC 4: ULTIMATE MEMORY

- My childhood memory: One of my earliest childhood memories is of my
grandmother's garden. She had a small but beautiful garden in her backyard, filled
with flowers and vegetables.I remember spending hours with her, digging in the dirt,
planting seeds, and watering the plants. We would talk about everything and anything,
from school to hobbies to our favorite movies.My favorite part of the garden was the
tomato plants. My grandmother would let me pick a ripe tomato whenever I wanted,
and we would slice it up and eat it together right there in the garden. I can still
remember the sweet taste of those tomatoes.Whenever I think back on my childhood,
I always remember those wonderful times spent with my grandmother in her garden.
- Your memory ability (good/bad): I gotta say I have a terrible memory. I’m quite
forgetful and tend to be reliant on other people or reminder apps and other reminding
tips to help me remember things. But what’s funny is although I have sticky notes
everywhere in the house, I still forget my car key several times when I go out.
- Whether you’d love to have ultimate memory?: Actualy, my memory is terrible,
so having ultimate memory is just my dream. I suppose I would excel at studying if I
had such a good memory, especially memorizing long lists of information. On top of
that, I would possibly become a master of a particular skill if I practiced it
consistently. All in all/Generally speaking, with a special memory, I could do a lot of
things with ease and efficiency.
- Examples of people with excellent memory: Well, I’m really struck by Cooley
who is able to remember a 40-line poem perfectly in 10 minutes. I don’t think there
are many people who can remenber as he.You know, it’s beyond the power of a
normal person. As well as that, I really admire he who can remember so
excellent .That’s unbelievable/incredible.
- What techniques you use to help to remember things better?
Well, in actual fact, i can use several things to remember my memory.
- Eat less sugar
- Try a fish oil supplement
- Make time for meditation
- Maintain a healthy weight

TOPIC 5: HOW WE SEE THE WORLD.

- Animal eyesight? Example of animals with good/bad vision?
Animal eyesight varies greatly depending on the species and their environment. Some
animals, like eagles and falcons, have incredibly sharp vision and can see prey from
great distances. Others, like cats, have excellent night vision and can see in low light
conditions. Overall, animal eyesight has adapted to their specific needs and survival
strategies.
- Your vision (good/bad)?
My vision is quite poor. I am nearsighted with a 2-degree prescription, which means I
can't see things from a distance. Due to this, I have to wear glasses when going out,
studying, and even engaging in personal activities.
- Your vision (good/bad)? Whether it has changed over time?
Vision can also change over time due to age or other factors such as eye injuries or
diseases
- Reasons why people blink?
People blink to keep their eyes moist, protect them from irritants, and to refresh their
vision.
- Human senses: Human beings use five senses to experience the world: sight,
hearing, taste, smell, and touch.
- The most important sense: The most important sense for most people is sight as it
allows us to navigate the world and gather information about our surroundings.
- Your strongest sense? Your weakest sense? My strongest sense is hearing and my
weakest sense is sight.

TOPIC 6: A GREAT PHOTO

- Reasons why you like/dislike taking photos?
Yes, I really enjoy taking photos. I find it to be a great way to capture memories and
moments that I can look back on later.
- Situations in which you often take photo? Why?
I particularly enjoy taking photos of nature and landscapes, as well as portraits of
friends and family.I also like to set different camera angles to create unique and
interesting photos.
- Tips for taking great photos?
First, Use natural light whenever possible. Avoid harsh or direct sunlight.
Second, set close to your subject to capture
Third, use the rule of thirds to compose your shot.
Next, keep it simple - avoid cluttered backgrounds or too many elements in the frame.
In addition, don't be afraid to edit your photos to enhance color and contrast.
Finally, practice, practice, practice! The more you shoot, the better you'll become.
- Whether you think photography is an interesting job
Overall, I find photography to be a fun and rewarding hobby.

TOPIC 7: LEARNING ONLINE

- Definition: Online learing is the acquisition of knowledge that takes place through
electronic technologies and media. In simple language, where students can access
their learning materials online at any place and time. Online learning most often takes
place in the form of online course, online degrees, or online programs
- My experiences with online learning: I have found online learning to be
convenient and flexible, allowing me to learn at their own pace and on my own
schedule. However, others have also experienced technical difficulties, lack of
interaction with instructors or peers, and decreased motivation without face-to-face
interaction. Overall, online learning has its pros and cons and can be a valuable tool
when used appropriately.

- Differences between online learning and traditional/conventional learning?

Online learning and traditional learning have some notable differences. Online
learning is virtual and depends on the internet to access course materials, whereas
traditional learning happens in a physical classroom where students can interact with
their teachers and peers.In online learning, students have more flexibility in terms of
the time and location. They can learn from anywhere and at any time, which makes it
convenient for everyone.On the other hand, traditional learning offers face-to-face
interaction between teachers and students, which allows for more personalized
attention and immediate feedback. It also offers the opportunity for students to build
social connections with other students in the classroom.Both methods have their
advantages and disadvantages, and which is better depends on the learner's
preferences, goals, and circumstances.In conclusion, both online and traditional
learning have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between the two
ultimately depends on the individual's learning style and preferences.
- Which is better for you? I think traditional learning will better for me because it
provides more social interaction and hands-on experiences/real-world than online
learning. Traditional learning provides a structured environment where students can
focus on their studies without distractions.I can access to a variety of resources, such
as libraries, laboratories, and other facilities. In traditional learning, students are held
accountable for my attendance and participation, which can encourage me to take my
studies more seriously.
- Which courses not suitable to learn online?
Some courses that may not be suitable to learn online include those that require hands-
on or practical experience, such as lab work or fieldwork ( nghiên cứu thực địa).
- Whether university courses are completely online? University courses may not be
completely online, as different universities have different approaches to online
learning. Some universities offer fully online programs, while others may offer a
hybrid(hỗn hợp) approach with a mix of in-person and online learning.

TOPIC 8: PROGRESS IN TECHNOLOGY

- Your favorite technology device or the technology device you dislike?
One of my favorite technology devices is smartphone. With a smartphone, you can
easily make calls, send messages, take photos and videos, browse the internet, check
emails, listen to music, and much more.

- A piece of technology device that help disabled people (e.g., a device for those
who lost their arms or legs?
 A prosthetic device is a piece of technology that can help people who have lost their
arms or legs. These devices range from simple hooks to advanced robotic limbs that
can move and function like a natural limb.

- In what ways robot/ automated machine help people?

Robots and automated machines can help people in a number of ways, such as
performing dangerous or repetitive tasks, providing assistance to people with
disabilities, and improving efficiency in various industries. For example, robots can be
used in manufacturing to assemble products more quickly and accurately, while
automated machines can be used in healthcare to administer medication and monitor
patients.
(Rô-bốt và máy móc tự động có thể giúp con người theo một số cách, chẳng hạn như
thực hiện các nhiệm vụ nguy hiểm hoặc lặp đi lặp lại, hỗ trợ người khuyết tật và nâng
cao hiệu quả trong các ngành khác nhau. Ví dụ, robot có thể được sử dụng trong sản
xuất để lắp ráp sản phẩm nhanh hơn và chính xác hơn, trong khi máy tự động có thể
được sử dụng trong chăm sóc sức khỏe để quản lý thuốc và theo dõi bệnh nhân.)
- How technology changes our communication.
Technology has changed our communication in a number of ways, such as making it
faster and more efficient. We can now communicate instantly with people all over the
world through email, social media, and messaging apps. Video conferencing
technology allows us to have face-to-face conversations with people who are far
away.
( Công nghệ đã thay đổi cách giao tiếp của chúng ta theo một số cách, chẳng hạn như
làm cho nó nhanh hơn và hiệu quả hơn. Giờ đây, chúng tôi có thể giao tiếp tức thì với
mọi người trên khắp thế giới thông qua email, mạng xã hội và ứng dụng nhắn tin.
Công nghệ hội nghị truyền hình cho phép chúng ta trò chuyện trực tiếp với những
người ở xa.)

TOPIC 9: LOVE YOU JOB

- Your dream job?
My ideal job is teacher. When I was a student, I used to dream of becoming a teacher
because teacher are the persons that I always love and respect. They helped me very
much not only in my learning but also in my life. It's a job that not easy to do because
teacher is a holy job. Therefore, I wish I can become a good English teacher in the
future. Despite being a teacher will earn less money than other jobs but become a
teacher I can help many people. It makes my life meaningful. I will try my best to do
that. And I hope that my dream will become true.
- Necessary skills for it?
Some necessary skills include excellent communication skills, the ability to manage a
classroom, knowledge of the subject matter, patience, and empathy. Additionally, a
teacher should be adaptable and able to adjust their teaching style to meet the needs of
their students.
- Important factors when choosing a job?
When choosing a job, important factors to consider may include job security, salary,
location, work-life balance, opportunities for growth and advancement, and company
culture. It is essential to find a job that aligns with one's personal values and goals.

TOPIC 10: FUTURE OF WORK

- Some predictions about future of work: longer working age?
- Robots replacing humans in factory and school?
- Being self-employed or working for a company?
- Working from home (telecommuting) or working in the office?
There are various predictions about the future of work, but some of the most common
ones include:
1. Longer working age: As life expectancy increases, it is likely that people will have
to work for longer before retiring.(Tuổi lao động dài hơn: Khi tuổi thọ tăng lên, có
khả năng mọi người sẽ phải làm việc lâu hơn trước khi nghỉ hưu.)
2. Increased use of robots: In some industries, robots are already replacing humans,
and this trend is likely to continue in the future as technology advances.(Tăng cường
sử dụng rô-bốt: Trong một số ngành công nghiệp, rô-bốt đã thay thế con người và xu
hướng này có thể sẽ tiếp tục trong tương lai khi công nghệ tiến bộ.)
3. Rise of self-employment: More people may choose to work for themselves rather
than for a company, as technology makes it easier to start and run a business.( Sự gia
tăng của việc tự kinh doanh: Nhiều người có thể chọn làm việc cho chính họ hơn là
cho một công ty, vì công nghệ giúp việc thành lập và điều hành một doanh nghiệp trở
nên dễ dàng hơn.)
4. Growth of telecommuting: With the availability of high-speed internet and
collaboration tools, more companies may allow their employees to work from home,
which can increase productivity and reduce costs.( Sự phát triển của làm việc từ xa:
Với sự sẵn có của internet tốc độ cao và các công cụ cộng tác, nhiều công ty có thể
cho phép nhân viên của họ làm việc tại nhà, điều này có thể tăng năng suất và giảm
chi phí.)
5. Hybrid work models: Many companies may adopt a hybrid work model, where
employees work both from home and in the office, to balance the benefits of
telecommuting with the advantages of working in person.( Mô hình làm việc kết hợp:
Nhiều công ty có thể áp dụng mô hình làm việc kết hợp, nơi nhân viên làm việc ở nhà
và tại văn phòng, để cân bằng lợi ích của việc làm việc từ xa với lợi ích của việc làm
việc trực tiếp.)