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Premature babies need more formula. At first, they usually need about 160–180 ml of formula
per kilogram of body weight per day. Your neonatal doctor or maternal and child health nurse
will advise you.
Key Numbers
1. Breast Milk = 20 kcals/ounce
2. Formula Milk = 20 kcals/ounce (or varies depending on formula)
3. 1 ounce = 30cc
100 𝐾𝑐𝑎𝑙/𝑘𝑔/𝑑𝑎𝑦
4. Average Baby Needs =
(𝑉𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒)
Example:
Find kCals/kg/day
Given:
Weight = 3 kgs
Intake in a day (I/O) = 360cc Milk
20 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
= 360 cc 𝑥
30 𝑐𝑐
= 240 kcal
240 𝑘𝑐𝑎𝑙
=
3 𝑘𝑔
= 80 kcal/kg/day
Given:
Weight = 3 kgs
Goal = 126 kcal/kg/day
= 26 kcal/ounce Formula
*Cross Multiply?
X = 140 cc/kg/day
= 140 cc/kg/day x 3 kg
= 420 cc/day
Energy Recommendations
Formula:
DBW/IBW - (Age x 2) + 8 = kg
Example:
Given Age: 4 years old
=4x2+8
= 16 kg
If converting to lbs
= 2.2 x 16
= 35.2 lbs
TER
= 1,000 + (100 x Age)
= 1,000 + 400
= 1,400 kcal
Percent Weight
𝐴𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 − 𝐷𝐵𝑊
% 𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 𝐷𝐵𝑊
𝑥 100
Interpretation
+21% or more Obese
±10% Normal