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Rankers Test Series (2023)

Mock Test - 04

DURATION : 200 Minutes 26/03/2023 M. MARKS : 720

ANSWER KEY

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BOTANY ZOOLOGY

1. (4) 51. (4) 101. (1) 151. (1)
2. (1) 52. (4) 102. (3) 152. (1)
3. (2) 53. (1) 103. (4) 153. (4)
4. (3) 54. (4) 104. (1) 154. (4)
5. (1) 55. (3) 105. (1) 155. (3)
6. (1) 56. (1) 106. (2) 156. (3)
7. (2) 57. (1) 107. (3) 157. (2)
8. (4) 58. (4) 108. (1) 158. (2)
9. (2) 59. (4) 109. (1) 159. (4)
10. (3) 60. (2) 110. (3) 160. (3)
11. (3) 61. (3) 111. (1) 161. (4)
12. (3) 62. (3) 112. (4) 162. (2)
13. (1) 63. (3) 113. (4) 163. (2)
14. (3) 64. (3) 114. (4) 164. (4)
15. (3) 65. (2) 115. (2) 165. (1)
16. (3) 66. (1) 116. (4) 166. (4)
17. (1) 67. (1) 117. (2) 167. (1)
18. (2) 68. (1) 118. (2) 168. (1)
19. (3) 69. (3) 119. (3) 169. (2)
20. (3) 70. (1) 120. (2) 170. (3)
21. (2) 71. (2) 121. (2) 171. (1)
22. (4) 72. (1) 122. (3) 172. (2)
23. (4) 73. (2) 123. (2) 173. (1)
24. (2) 74. (1) 124. (4) 174. (3)
25. (3) 75. (1) 125. (1) 175. (2)
26. (1) 76. (4) 126. (1) 176. (4)
27. (2) 77. (2) 127. (1) 177. (1)
28. (4) 78. (3) 128. (2) 178. (4)
29. (2) 79. (1) 129. (3) 179. (2)
30. (2) 80. (2) 130. (3) 180. (1)
31. (1) 81. (3) 131. (2) 181. (3)
32. (3) 82. (3) 132. (4) 182. (4)
33. (4) 83. (1) 133. (1) 183. (3)
34. (2) 84. (3) 134. (4) 184. (2)
35. (1) 85. (3) 135. (4) 185. (3)
36. (3) 86. (3) 136. (2) 186. (2)
37. (3) 87. (2) 137. (2) 187. (4)
38. (3) 88. (4) 138. (2) 188. (4)
39. (3) 89. (1) 139. (1) 189. (2)
40. (3) 90. (1) 140. (2) 190. (2)
41. (1) 91. (2) 141. (4) 191. (1)
42. (1) 92. (2) 142. (1) 192. (1)
43. (3) 93. (2) 143. (2) 193. (1)
44. (4) 94. (1) 144. (4) 194. (1)
45. (4) 95. (4) 145. (4) 195. (1)
46. (1) 96. (1) 146. (2) 196. (4)
47. (3) 97. (2) 147. (1) 197. (3)
48. (1) 98. (1) 148. (2) 198. (2)
49. (1) 99. (3) 149. (4) 199. (2)
50. (1) 100. (3) 150. (3) 200. (4)

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SECTION – I (PHYSICS)
1. (4) 1 1 1 1 1 1
− =  − =
Hint : At Brewster’s angle, refracted light is v u f v ( −30) 20
partially polarised and reflected is fully polarised.
1 1 1 3−2
 = − =  v = 60 cm
v 20 30 60
2
v
 vi =    ( v0 )
u
2
 60 
 vi =    (10) = 40 cm/s
 30 

When i = p (Reflected light is totally polarised)

5. (1)
By Brewster law : tan p = Hint : When light ray retraces its path, it incident
sin  p normally on the silvered face.
By Snell’s law =
sin r
 sin r = cos  p

(
 sin r = sin 90º − p )
 r =90º − p or r + p =90º
 Reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular
For refraction at first face
sin 60º 
2. (1) = = ….(1)
d sin r1 1
Resolving power of microscope =
1.22 When ray hits normally on silvered face, r2 = 0
1  r1 + r2 = A
R.P 
Wavelength r1 + 0 = 37º …(2)
1 1 sin 60º 5 3 5
R1  and R2   = = =
1 2 sin37º 6 2 3
R1 2 450 3
= = =
R2 1 600 4 6. (1)
Real depth
Hint : Apparent depth =
3. (2) Refractive index
Hint: y = n11 = n22
n11 = n22 (for overlapping)
1 n2
=
2 n1
D
1
d = n2 1 n2
 =
2
D n1 2 n1
d Let L = thickness of glass slab
Let X = actual distance from first face
n2 1 700 7
= = = X
n1 2 500 5 9=  x = 9

 n1 = 5
L−x
5=

4. (3)
1 1 1
− =  5 = L − 9
v u f
L =14
2
v L =14  1.5 = 21 cm
 vi =    v0
u

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7. (2) 100 1
Current in circuit I = = A
1 2 3
+ + ( 200 + 200 +100) 5
r1 r2 r3
Equivalent EMF = = 1
Voltmeter reading VAB = I  R ' =  200 = 40V
1 1 1
+ + 5
r1 r2 r3
and equivalent internal resistance 11. (3)
1 1 1 1 Total mechanical energy remains constant
= = + +
r0 r1 r2 r3 U +K = 0
− ( qQ ) 1 2 − ( Qq ) 1
+ m ( 0) = + mv 2
1 2 40 R 2
( )
40  3R + R 2 
2 2
 
1 2 −qQ Qq
mv = KE = +
2 40 ( 2R ) 40 R

The equivalent circuit becomes =

(Qq )  1 −
1 
=
Qq

1
 
40  R 2R  40 R 2
Qq
 KE =
80 R

2 21.1 2.2 12. (3)

Current in circuit I = = =
2r  2  4 Electri field lines due to large sheet are straight and
R+ 2 + 3
3  3  parallel. Equipotential surfaces are perpendicular
I = 0.55A to electric field lines, which are planer.

13. (1)
8. (4)
By momentum conservation
Hint: Heat required Q = ms  0 = md .vd + m .v
P  t = ms (P = Power of geyser)
m .v 4 v 4v
vd = = =
md ( 210 − 4) 206
ms 1 4200( 42 − 22) 4200 20
P= = = =1400W
t 60 60 14. (3)
Hint : When normal reaction becomes zero block
9. (2) gets separated from ship platform.
A negative charge in electric field will experience
force opposite to direction of electric field.
For induced electric field produced by changing
magnetic field with time forms closed loop.
The electrostatic force between two charges does
At the highest point of ship when motion is
not depend on presence of any other charge. The
downward, acceleration is also along mean
force remains same.
position.
a =2 A (A = amplitude)
10. (3)
Using Kirchhoff’s voltage law for closed loop. When ma  mg (N = 0)
300  600 2 A  g
R = = 200 
900 g
A
2
So block will leave its contact at minimum
g
amplitude A= , at highest position of ship.
2

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15. (3) u 68
ta = = = 6.8 s
Let frequency of C is n. Beat frequency g 10
n = nA − nB
 From t = 6.0 s to t = 6.8 s distance covered
5 21 21
nA = n + n = n = n (n = Frequency of C) = 3.2 m
100 20 20 In next 0.2 second, it falls under gravity
4 24 1 2 1
nB = n − n= n d2 = 0 +  g  ( 0.2) = 10  ( 0.2) = 5  ( 0.04 )
2
100 25 2 2
Also given nA − nB = 9 Total distance during t = 6 s to t = 7s (7th Second)
21 24 d = 3.2 + 0.2 = 3.4 m
 n− n = 9
20 25
 21 24  18. (2)
 n − = 9 Power of e should be dimensionless
 20 25 
 hc 
105 − 96     =  M 0 L0T 0 
 n =9  n =100 Hz x  
 100 
[x] = [hc]
24
 nB = 100 = 96Hz  [x] = [M.L2T–1] [LT–1] [LT–1] =ML3T–2]
25
19. (3)
16. (3)
F
Given, By second law of motion a a =
M
r = 6.6 × 10–3 m
v = u + at
B = 0.625 T
Force acts for 4s, velocity at end of 4 s
mv2
= qvB v = u + at = 0 + 2 × 4 = 8 m/s
r Now object moves with same velocity due to
mv inertia of motion.
r=
qB
20. (3)
 mv = qBr
Given,
= 1.6 × 10–19 × 0.625 × 6.6 × 10–3
T2 (sink) = 500 K
mv = 6.6 10−22 n1 = 50% = 1/2
Therefore, T
n1 = 1 − 2
h T1
=
mv 1 T
=1− 2
6.625 10−34 2 T1
=
6.6 10−22
T1
  = 1.0037 10−34+ 22  T2 =
2
 = 1.0037 10−12 Now, Temperature of source = T1 (same),
  = 0.01 Å n2 = 60%
( )
Temperature of sink required, T2' = ?
17. (1) T2'
u 0.6 = 1 −
ta = , T1
g
T2'
For total distance both upward and downward 0.4 =
T1
distances travelled during 1 second are added.
 T2' = 0.4  T1 = 0.4 2T2 = 0.4  1000 = 400 K

 T2' = 400 K

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21. (2) 25. (3)
When no torque acts, angular momentum will IC
= , IB +IC = IE
remain conserved. I B
l = Constant
I
mR2 mR’2  C = 60
0 =  50A
2 2 IC = 50×60×10–6
R’ = R (1 + T) = 3000 × 10– 6 A = 3mA
R20 = R2(1+ T)2 ×  And IE = IC + IB = (3+50×10–3) mA = 3.05A
0 
= (1 + T )
–2
= 
(1 + T ) 2 0 26. (1)
 Velocity of efflux = 2gh
= 1 + ( −2T ) (Using binomial expansion)
0 v = 2gh , here h = 10 m
 (In formula, velocity does not depend on density of
− 1 = −2T
0 the liquid)
 v = 2  10  10 = 200 = 14.1 m/s
= −2T
0
27. (2)
W
22. (4) W = PV and P =
According to Malus law, t
I = I0cos2 P = 1.5 m of water = 1.5 × 103 ×10
I = 15×102 N m–2
I1 = 0 V = 60 × 10–6 m3
2
PV 15 102  60 10−6  72
I0  1  I
2
Pav = = =1.08W
I1 = I1 cos2 45 =   = 0 t 60
2  2 4  1.1W
1
i.e. intensity becomes times
4 28. (4)
Each planet with respect to sun traces equal area in
23. (4) equal intervals of times. So areal velocity is
l = l0T) constant.
When temperature changes by T By IInd law of Kepler: areal velocity of each planet
l = l0 (1+ T) around sun is constant
l2 – l1 = l2,0 (1 + 2T) – l1,0 (1 +T)
l2 – l1 = (l2,0 – l1,0) (l2,02– l1,0 1) T 29. (2)
Given l2 –l1 = l2,0 – l1,0 Mechanical energy is conserved in conservative
T  0 gravitational field.
U + K = Constant
 1l1,0 = 1l2,0

U1 + K1 = U2 + K2
l Fe 1.2 10–5 1 –GmM mgR
 Cu =  = =  + =−
GmM
+ K2
lFe Cu 4.8 10–5 4 R 2 R+h
R
24. (2) h=
2
2T cos 1 –GmM mgR –2 GmM
h= ,h  + = + K2
rg r R 2 3 R
r = radius of tube GmM  2  mgR
A = r2   −1 +  + = K2
R  3 2
A −GmM mgR
r=  + = K2
 3R 2
1
h  GM
g= 2
A R
h' A 1 gR2  m mgR
 = = − + = K2
h 4A 2 3R 2
1 mgR mgR mgR
h ' =  40 = 20 cm K2 = − =
2 2 3 6
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30. (2) 33. (4)
Ry 1
R = A + B and tan = XL = L and X C =
Rx C
1 1
XC = =
C 2fC
1
 XC 
f
When frequency increase XC decreases, graph is
rectangular hyperbola. So X2 corresponds to a capacitor

34. (2)
R = A + B = 4iˆ – 2Jˆ + 6Kˆ + (–2Jˆ – 6Kˆ )
1 1
f =
R = 4iˆ – 4 ˆj 2 LC
4 1 1
tan  = =1 f1 =
4 2 LC1
 = 45° with positive x-axis
1 1
With positive y-axis, angle = 90° + 45° = 135° f2 =
2 LC2
31. (1) f2 C1 C
= =
d |v| f1 C2 KC
at = , Tangential acceleration
dt
25 1
V2 =
ac = Centripetal acceleration 125 K
R
1 1
ac =
= tan 37 5 K
t
1 1
 =  K = 25
25 K

35. (1)
For uniform acceleration v = u = at
v = u + at
3
ac = t 30 = u + a × 2 = u + 2a ……. (1)
4 60 = u + a × 4 = u + 4a …… (2)
3
V2 = t  12 = 9t Subtracting (1) and (2)
4 30 = 2a a = 15 m s–2
at t = 1s, v2 = 9 × 1 = 9 v = 3 m/s Using in (1), 30 = u + 2× 15  u = 0 ms–1

32. (3) 36. (3)

w Induced emf,  = Blv,
t=
v2 – u 2 
And Induced current i =
R
v = 10ms–1, l = 1m, B = 0.2 T
 = induced emf = Blv = 0.2 × 10 × 1 = 2 volt
Induced current in loop
 2 20
i= = = = 20mA
R 100 1000

Time taken to cross river through shortest path is 37. (3)

600 Sol:
w 600
t= = 1000 =
v2 – u 2 52 – 32 1000  4
3
t= h = 9min
20
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38. (3) So,
Hint: Longest wavelength appears when electron
T max m stress  r 2 max m stress
jumps from next energy state and shortest = = =
wavelength appears when electron jumps from n =  r 2  
 to the lowest energy shell.
1 max.stress 1 8.1108
1 1 1   n=  =
Sol: = R 2 − 2  2L  2  0.75 9  103
 L , min 1  
2
1 =  3 102 = 200 Hz
=R 3
 L , min
1 1 1
= R 2 − 2  42. (1)
 P ,max 3 4 
H  T 
1 1 1  Hint: = KA  (For conductor)
= R −  t  I 
 P ,max  9 16 
1 16 − 9 
= R
 P ,max  144 
 L, min
=
(16 − 9) = 7
 P , max 144 144

39. (3)
V Thermal resistance
Hint: E =
x R=
I
, K = Thermal Conductivity
Sol: V = 0.6 V, x = 10–6 m KA
V 0.6 Let T = junction Temperature
 E= = = 6 105V / m
x 10−6 From diagram
dH1 dH 2 dH3 dH 4
 + = +
40. (3) dt dt dt dt
Hint: Change equation for y2 to sinusoidal form T1 − T T2 − T T − T4 T − T3
  + = +

Sol: y1 = 4sin  3t +  R R R R
 3 30 − T 40 − T T − 20 T − 10
 + = +
 2
(
y2 = 4  12 + 3 
 
) R R R R
 30 – T + 40 – T = T – 20 + T – 10
   30 + 40 + 20 + 10 = 4T
 1 3 
 ( sin3t )  + .cos3t  T=
100
= 25C

( ) ( ) 
2 2
12 + 3 12 + 3 4
 
 1 3 
y2 = 4  2 sin 3t  + cos3t  43. (3)
 2 2  Hint: Use equation of continuity.
= 8[sin3t.cos60° + cos3t.sin60°] Sol: By continuity equation
y2 = 8[sin(3t + 60°) A1v1 + A2v2 = A3v3 + A4v4
y 4 1  10 + 5 = 8 + A4v4
 1 = =
y2 8 2
15 – 8 = A4v4
7 = A4v4
41. (1)
7 = 0.7 × v4
1 T
Hint: Fundamental frequency n = 7
2  v4 =
0.7
Sol:
 v = 10 m/s
M r 2  L
= = , T = maxm stress × area
L L
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44. (4) 46. (1)
u 2 sin 2 u 2 sin 2  Fact based
Hint: R = , Hm =
g 2g
47. (3)
R 4
 = Fact based
Hm tan 
R 4 12 4 48. (1)
Sol: =  =
Hm tan  4 tan  Fact based
16 4 4
tan  = = sin  = 49. (1)
12 3 5
2
Fact based
u 2 sin 2  u2  4 
 4= 4= 
2g 2 g  5  50. (1)
25 25g Fact based
 u 2 = 8g  =
16 2
25g g
 u= = 5
2 2
= 5 5m / s

45. (4)
Hint: vRB = vRG − vBG
Sol:

vRB = vRG + ( −vBG )

vRB = vRG
2
+ vBG
2
= 4 2km / h

SECTION – II (CHEMISTRY)
51. (4) 52. (4)
Dalton’s law of partial pressure states that the total All are sweetening agents.
pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the
53. (1)
sum of the partial pressures exerted by each • Mass of Iron = 40 g
individual gas in the mixture; • Mass of 1.2 atoms of N = 14 × 1.2 = 16.8 g
PH2 = XH2  PT • Mass of 1 × 1023 atoms of C = (12 × 1×1023) / (6.023 ×
1023) = 1.99 g
Lets calculate the mole fraction of hydrogen
• Mass of 1.12 liter of O2 at STP = (32 × 1.2) / 22.4 =
n H2 1.6 g
X H2 =
 n gases
54. (4)
XH2 = 0.28/1.31 It comprises four protein chains – two alpha and two
Putting the calculated value of XH2 in Dalton’s law beta chains, wherein each has a ring-like heme group
which contains an iron atom. In CO poisoning, since
relation as: much of the Hb is tied up with CO, O2 transport to
PH2 = (0.28/1.31)×2.35 the tissues is inhibited and it is a correct statement.
Hemoglobin, the oxygen carrier in red blood cells,
PH2 = 0.5 contains the amino acid glutamate at position 6 in
the primary sequence.
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55. (3)
More the value of ‘a’ more will be intermolecular
forces of attraction and so more easily gas can be
liquified; As, value of ‘a’ for SO2 is highest, it can
be easily liquified.
56. (1)
Reason is the correct explanation for assertion.
57. (1)
Square void is the empty space enclosed by four
particles. Triangular void is the empty space
enclosed by three particles.
58. (4)
Gammaxene is an insecticide.
59. (4)
1.89 ppm of lithium ions corresponds to 1.89 g of
lithium in 1000000 g of solvent
Thus, 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent will contain 1.89 ×
10–3 g of lithium
This corresponds to [1.89 × 10–3g]/7 = 2.7 × 10–4
mol of lithium
Molality = Moles of Lithium/mass of solvent (in kg)
= 2.7 × 10–4 mol / 1 = 2.7 × 10–4 m
60. (2)
Dithionite is S2O42– and dithionate is S2O62– .
61. (3)
No free electron in diamond means lower electrical
conductivity but atoms are fixed at a place are
continuously vibrating at their mean position means
higher thermal conductivity
62. (3)
Only s and d orbitals have center of symmetry.
63. (3)
Any species containing odd number of electrons.
64. (3)
Draw the structure of the given compounds and just
check for the bridging oxygen.
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65. (2)
The pH range of phenolphthalein is 8.2-10.
66. (1)
A0 – At = kt
67. (1)
In an ideal reversible process, the system maintains
equilibrium at every intermediate step and the
process is extremely slow. Thus, from a theoretical
point of view, an ideal reversible process should
require an infinite time for its completion.
68. (1)
Priority of ketone group is more than alkene
69. (3)
Alkane level reduction is possible with clemmensen
reagent
70. (1)
m-CPBA converts ketone into ester and base
hydrolysis of an ester gives phenol and an acid
71. (2)
Reaction of phenyl benzoate with an excess of
methyl magnesium bromide gives a mixture of 2-
phenyl propan-2-ol and phenol.
72. (1)
Allylic cation undergoes rearrangement to give least
substituted bromide.
73. (2)
Absence of plane, center and improper axis of
symmetry.
74. (1)
The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides.
Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar
(deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue.
75. (1)
Most natural sugars are D- and most natural amino
acids are L-. One method for determining whether a
molecule is D- or L- by looking at the Fischer
projection of a molecule.
76. (4)
The more the number of hyperconjugating structure,
the more is the stability.
 @swar_nava
77. (2) 85. (3)
1  3 Apply Hardy-Schulze rule.
 2  N2 +  2  H2 → NH3
   
86. (3)
fH° = –45 kJ mol–1
Number of radial node = 1, n = 3
1 n–l–1=1
N2 → N
2 3–l–1=1
941.8 l=2–1=1
Bond dissociation enthalpy of N2 = = 470.9
2 h
So, orbital angular momentum l ( l + 1)
kJ mol–1 2
3
H2 → H
2 87. (2)
3 In distilled water, there are no ions present except H+
Bond dissociation enthalpy of H–H = (436) = 654
2 and OH– ions, both of which are immensely minute
kJ mol–1 in concentration, which renders their collective
Total enthalpy of atomization = 470.9 + 654 – (–46) conductivity negligible.
= 1170.9 kJ mol–1
88. (4)
Only sulphur of carbon disulphide is having d-
78. (3)
orbital.
Hydroboration-Oxidation is a two step pathway used
to produce alcohols. The reaction proceeds in an
89. (1)
Anti-Markovnikov manner, where the hydrogen
G° = – nFEcell = H° – TS°
(from BH3 or BHR2) attaches to the more substituted
carbon and the boron attaches to the least substituted –TS° = –nFEcell – H°
carbon in the alkene double bond. –(nFEcell + H)
–S° =
T
( )
79. (1)
– 2  96487  4.315 – 825.2 103
Apply CIP Rule. – S =
298
80. (2) S° = 25JK –1

Calculate the total electron pair, bonding electron

pair and lone pair around central atoms. 90. (1)
Maximum pKa means weakest acid as the its
81. (3) conjugate base is the unstable one.
Kp
Kc = n g 91. (2)
(RT)
In solid state, PCl5 is an ionic solid with [PCl4]+
ng = 3 – 2 = 1 from the reaction tetrahedral and [PCl6]– octahedral.
1.8 10−2
Kc = = 4.38 10–4 M
0.0821 500 92. (2)
We have to calculate the partial pressure of solution
82. (3) which is ideal So Ps = P(A) + P(B)
Carbon dioxide present in air, react with the rain Now we have to use Raoult’s law to calculate the
water to form carbonic acid. Clean rain water has a partial pressure of A and B
pH value in range of 5 to 5.5. PA = XA. PA0 and PB = XB. PB0
So PA = 21 × 1/3 = 7 kpa
83. (1) and PB = 18 × 2/3 = 12 Kpa
Oxygen with alkali metal in liquid ammonia
So Psolution = 7 + 12 = 19 kPa.

84. (3) 93. (2)

A on loosing a proton becomes aromatic plus 5 Silicones are used as lubricants for both solids and
electron withdrawing groups are attached makes its liquids.
conjugate base the most stable.

94. (1)
The ammonia complexes of Ni2+, Pt2+ and Zn2+
respectively are
[Ni(NH3)6]2+ , [Pt(NH3)4]2+, [Zn(NH3)4]2+ are of
octahedral, square planar, and tetrahedral geometries.
95. (4)
Total number of N-Co-O bonds = 8
96. (1)
Assertion is correct, reason is correct; reason is a
correct explanation for assertion.
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99. (3)
Molten sodium chloride conducts electricity due to
the presence of free ions. In order to conduct
electricity a substance must have charge particles,
such as electrons and ions, that are free to move
freely through it. In the solid state, ionic compounds
such as sodium chloride have their ions fixed in
position and therefore these ions cannot move so
solid ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity.
However in the molten state, ions in ionic
compounds are free to flow and therefore molten
sodium chloride can conduct electricity.

97. (2) 100. (3)

Both are allotropes so differ in physical properties WB = 6.5 g. WA = 100 g,
not in chemical properties. Ps = 100°C mm, Kb = 0.52,

98. (1) Tb = 100C,P = 760 mm

1 = 2 P − Ps n 2
=
C1 RT = C2 RT P n1
C1 = Concentration of glucose solution 760 – 732 n2
 =
C2 = Concentration of urea solution 760 100 /18
C1 = C2 28 100
 n2 = = 0.2046mol
As the weight of solution of 1 L of glucose solution 760 18
is = 12 g/ L Tb = Kb × m
C1 = Weight / Molecular mass = 12 gL–1 / 180 g mol– n 1000
1
= 2/ 30 mol L–1 Tb – Tb = Kb  2
WA (g)
2
As C1 = C2 = mol L–1 0.52  0.2046 1000
30 Tb – 100°C =
100
C2 = Weight / Molecular mass x Volume in Litre =
= 1.06
Weight / 60
Tb = 100 + 1.06 = 101.06°C
Weight 2
=
60 30
Weight Per L = 4 g/L

SECTION – III (BOTANY)

101. (1) 105. (1)
The branch of science which studies the In land water salinity concentration ranges from 5
interactions among organisms and between parts per thousand in water.
organisms and physical environment is called as
‘Ecology’ 106. (2)
(1) Conformers
102. (3) (2) Regulators
Niche overlap means sharing of one or more (3) Partial regulators
resources between the two species.
107. (3)
103. (4) (1) Biochemical adaptation→Marine fish in
Life exists in all given biomes such as Tropical depth
rain forest, deciduous forest, Permafrost polar (2) Allen’s Rule→ polar seals
regions. (3) Behavioural adaptation →Desert lizard.
(4) Physiological adaptation → Kangaroo rat.
104. (1)
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108. (1) 120. (2)
A population with larger proportion of older AUG codon has dual functions
individuals than younger ones will likely to (a) Codes for methionine
declines. (b) Initiator codon.

109. (1) 121. (2)

Biosphere composed of all living organisms (1) Avery, MacLeod→Transformation
present on earth which interact with physical McCarty principle
factors. (2) Jacob & Monod →Lac operon
(3) F.Sanger→Annotated DNA sequences
110. (3) (4) Alec Jeffreys→ DNA fingerprinting
Breeding of the dominant phenotype with the
homozygous recessive Phenotype (parent) is 122. (3)
known as 'Test cross’ Industrial melanism is an example of natural
selection where the environment selects the black
111. (1) colour moth so their number increases and nature
(a) Mendel →Laws of Inheritance favours their survival.
(b) Morgan →Drosophila melanogaster.
(c) Henking→Discovered x body 123. (2)
(d) Sutton &Boveri→Chromosomal theory of (a) Homo habilis→ 700 CC
Inheritance (b) Homo erectus→ 900CC.
(c) Neanderthal man →1400CC.
112. (4)
Gamma rays, temperature and x-rays all these 124. (4)
abiotic factor affects the rate of mutations. Survival of fittest is a phrase that originated from
Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of
113. (4) describing the phenomenon of Natural Selection
Sickle-cell anaemia is an autosomal linked
recessive trait. 125. (1)
Analogous organs arises due to convergent
114. (2) evolution Ex: wings of an insect and bird
→ Pectoral fins of shark and flippers of dolphin
In X-linked recessive traits, Males have only one
'X' Chromosome and females have two. The
126. (1)
son of a woman who carries the gene has a 50%
Each worm, tape worm, leech, sponges are
chance of being colour-blind.
hermaphrodite organisms.
A daughter will not normally be colour blind,
unless, her mother is carrier and her father is
127. (1)
colour-blind. They are normal carriers.
128. (2)
115. (2)
129. (3)
116. (4) Embryo development happens after fertilization
Thalassaemia is a quantitative problem of and zygote formation.
synthesising very few globin molecules.
130. (3)
117. (2) 1→ Micropyle
Bacteriophage lambda consists of 48502 BP.
2→ Nucellus
3→ Embryo sac
118. (2)
4→Chalaza.
119. (3)
131. (2)
Matthew Meselson & Franklin Stahl in year 1958
Isotonic → No net flow of water.
performed experiment to prove semi-
Hypertonic → water moves out of cell
Conservative DNA Replication.
Hypotonic → water moves into cell.

132. (4)
All biological membrane (plasma membrane /cell
membrane/nuclear membrane) are mainly made
up of lipids and proteins. It is universally same
though composition may change.
133. (1)
Plants synthesis sugars during photosynthesis in
the form of Glucose.
They transport sugar in the form of fructose
They store sugar is the form of Starch.
134. (4)
Elaioplast store oils and fats.
135. (4)
Plants majorly depend on atmospheric
carbondioxide. Where plants have the power to
decompose carbondioxide in presence of
Sunlight evolving oxygen. NOTE: In
photosynthesis photolysis of water releases
oxygen.
136. (2)
In C4 plants Calvin cycle occursin bundle sheath
cells and not in the mesophyll cells.
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→ It does not have nuclear membrane.
→ Even they lack Histone proteins
142. (1)
When plant cell placed in water without cellwall,
osmosis occurs and water move from Hypotonic
solution to hypertonic solution. Hence water
moves into the cell and cell will become turgid
and may burst.
143. (2)
In bilipid layer hydrophilic heads are towards
outside and hydrophobic tails are towards inside.
144. (4)
S (or) Synthesis phase marks the period during
which DNA Synthesis (or) replication takes place.
During this phase amount of DNA Doubles.
145. (4)
(1) Zygotene → Synapsis
(2) Diakinesis→ Terminalisation
(3) Pachytene → Crossing over
(4) Diplotene→Chiasmata
146. (2)

137. (2)
147. (1)
End products of anaerobic respiration in animals
results in lactic acid and energy. Dikaryophase is characteristic featureof
Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes

138. (2)
148. (2)
Amphibolic pathway is a biochemical pathway
that includes both anabolic and catabolic Selaginella and Salvinia are heterosporous which
processes. produce two kinds of spores {macro (large) micro
(small)}.
In TCA cycle energy is both Consumed and
produced during the process.
149. (4)
139. (1) (1) Subsidiary cells→ Accessory cells
Cellulose is not an alkaloid. (2) Lenticels→ Aerating pores in the back of
plant
(3) Guard cells →Regulate opening and closure
140. (2)
of stomata
Flow of metabolite through metabolic pathways
(4) Bulliform cells→ Rolling in and out of
have definite rate and direction.
leaves
150. (3)
141. (4)
Presence of vessels is a characterise feature of
Genetic material of prokaryotic cell is nucleoid it
angiosperms.
is composed of single circular DNA molecule.
 @swar_nava
SECTION – IV (ZOOLOGY)
151. (1) 165. (1)
Aschelminthes are pseudocoelomates. Phosphodiester bond is characteristically found in
Platyhelminthes are acoelomate and Annelida and deoxyribonucleic acid.
Arthropoda are coelomates.
166. (4)
152. (1) Sub-maxillary glands are located on upper jaw.
Saltation - de Vries
Formation of life was preceded by chemical 167. (1)
evolution - Oparin and Haldane Sphincter of oddi – Hepato pancreatic duct
Reproductive fitness - Darwin Cystic duct – Gall bladder
Life comes from pre-existing life - Louis pasteur Hepatic lobule – Glisson’s capsule
Brunner’s gland – Sub-mucosal gland
153. (4)
Respiratory organ as tracheal system is present in 168. (1)
cockroaches. Anxiety and eating spicy food together can lead to
indigestion.
154. (4)
Heart is ventral in position in chordates. 169. (2)
Thoracic cage of man is formed of Ribs, sternum
155. (3) and thoracic vertebrae.
Ichthyophis is a limbless amphibia.
170. (3)
156. (3) Solubility of gases affect the rate of diffusion.
20 (10 pairs) of spiracles are present in Periplanata Solubility of gas  rate of diffusion.
americana.
171. (1)
157. (2) 3% of oxygen is carried through dissolved state in
Ligaments connect bone to bone. plasma.

158. (2) 172. (2)

Cartilage is surrounded by firm sheath called Basic respiratory rhythm center is located in
perichondrium. medulla oblongata.

159. (4) 173. (1)

Neuron has 3-parts axon, dendrite and cell body. pO2 is higher in atmosphere than alveolar air.

160. (3) 174. (3)

Monosaccharide contains 3-7 carbons. Glucose The average cardiac output in healthy individual is
and fructose are hexose. 5 litre/min.

161. (4) 175. (2)

Cellulose is a structural polysaccharide. Individual with AB +ve blood group have both A
and B antigens on the surface of their RBCs.
162. (2)
4-helical polypeptides are present in haemoglobin. 176. (4)
2--chains Protonephridia or flame cells or solenocytes are the
2--chains excretory structures present in planaria and
Amphioxus.
163. (2)
Few fossils of man like bones were discovered in 177. (1)
Ethopia and Tanzania. Renin favours the formation of concentrated urine.

164. (4) 178. (4)

Most abundant RNA are rRNA. Frog, Lizard and birds can be included under
seasonal breeders.
 @swar_nava
179. (2) 190. (2)
Animals are either unisexual or bisexual, most of the Artificial selection is highly beneficial for human
bisexual animals reproduce by cross-fertilisation. and artificial selection is carried out by man.

180. (1) 191. (1)

Menstruation flow last for 3-4 days and usually IgA is the imunoglobin present in colostrum.
occur about 14-days after ovulation. IgG are found in blood and extracellular fluid.
IgM are also found in blood and lymph fluid.
181. (3)
In the given diagram 192. (1)
Stage A = Morula The anamnestic response against a pathogen is
Stage B = Blastocyst highly intensified.
Labelling C = Trophoblast
Labelling D = Inner cell mass 193. (1)
The antibodies are protein.
182. (4)
Sertoli cells are found in seminiferous tubules and 194. (1)
provide nutrition to germ cells. The most important factor that would lead to
increased milk yield in cattle is selection of good
183. (3) breeds.
Function of Cu-T is to inhibit implantation.
195. (1)
184. (2) Restriction endonuclease cut dsDNA.
Oral contraceptive is the most effective method of
birth control which prevent ovulation. 196. (4)
Tumor inducing plasmid transform several dicot
185. (3) plants.
Ideal contraceptive should be reversible.
197. (3)
186. (2) Cells in continuous culture is maintained in log
Temperature taken by S.L. miller for his phase.
experiment was 800°C.
198. (2)
187. (4) Bolivar and Rodriguez developed pBR322.
Culex and Locusta are harmful insects.
199. (2)
188. (4) The technique used to detect the antibodies
Tasmanian wolf and placental wolf appear similar synthesised by host against pathogens is PCR.
due to convergent evolution.
200. (4)
189. (2) Bacillus anthracis is used as bioweapons.
If gene migration happens multiple times it would
leads to gene flow.

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