Population

Ecology
 •Population Ecology is the study of
populations in relation to the
Population environment.
Ecology
•It includes environmental influences
on population density and
distribution, age structure, and
variations in Population size.
 01 Population Size
3 Key Features
of Population
02 Populaion Density

03 Population Dispersion
 01
Population Size
 01 Size
3 Key Features
>Size is the number of
of Population
individuals in an area
•Growth rate:

>Birth Rate (natality) - Death Rate (Morality)

>How many individuals are born vs. how many die
> Birth rate(b) - death rate(d) = rate of nature increase(r)
 02
Population Density
 02 Density

3 Key Features
>Density is the measurement of
of Population
population per unit area or unit
volume

Pop. Density = of individual ÷ unit of

space
 How do you affect Population Density?

1. Immigration : movements of
individuals into a population

2. Emigration : movements of
individuals out of a population
 How do you affect Population Density?
3. Density-dependent factors : Biotic
factors in the environment that have
an increasing effect as population
side increases (disease,parasite,
competition)

4. Density-independen factors :
Abiotic factors in the environment
that affect the population regarding
their density (temperature, weather)
 Factors That Affect The Future
Population Growth

IMMIGRATION
+

NATALITY MORTALITY
+ -

EMIGRATION
-
 How are Populations Measured?

Measurement Description
-Direct counting of population
Ex.
1. Total count method -Human Pop. Census
-Trees in a given area

2. Sampling method -Selective ccounting of population

3. Mark-Recaptured
-Used for very mobile or elusive species
method
 03
Population Dispersion
 03 Dispertion

3 Key Features
>Dispersion decribe the spacing
of Population
of organism relatively to each
other

•Clumped
•Uniform
•Random
 Population Dispersion

Clumped Uniform Random

 THREE TYPES OF DISPERSION

CLUMPED UNIFORM RANDOM

In a clumped Uniform patterns of Random dispersion

dispersion, dispersion are generally a individuals are distributed
individuals are result of interactions randomly, without a
clustered in groups. between individuals like predictable pattern.
competition and
territoriality.
THANK YOU
Reporter: Tulang, Sheryl joy L.
ABOUT ME

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