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Pha That Luang – which literally means ‘great golden stupa’ – is said to

have undergone many transformations over the years. Known as a


Buddhist stupa nowadays – a hemispherical structure used as a place of
meditation – Pha That Luang actually started life in the 1st century as a
Hindu temple. In later years Buddhist missionaries and monks from
India visited the stupa – the monks were said to have brought a
breastbone of Lord Buddha as a relic.

In the 13th century, the stupa was rebuilt as a Khmer temple, but it
later fell into disrepair. Then in the 1500s, King Setthathirat relocated
the capital city from Luang Prabang to Vientiane. As part of the
relocation, the rebuilding of Pha That Luang was ordered, and this time
it was surrounded by 30 smaller stupas too.

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