1. Metals form metallic bonds through delocalized electrons that act as a "sea" of electrons binding the positive metal ions.
2. Metals generally have high melting points due to the strong metallic bonds formed between the positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons.
3. Alloys are commonly used to make everyday objects because alloys are often stronger than pure metals and have properties tailored for specific applications.
1. Metals form metallic bonds through delocalized electrons that act as a "sea" of electrons binding the positive metal ions.
2. Metals generally have high melting points due to the strong metallic bonds formed between the positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons.
3. Alloys are commonly used to make everyday objects because alloys are often stronger than pure metals and have properties tailored for specific applications.
1. Metals form metallic bonds through delocalized electrons that act as a "sea" of electrons binding the positive metal ions.
2. Metals generally have high melting points due to the strong metallic bonds formed between the positively charged metal ions and delocalized electrons.
3. Alloys are commonly used to make everyday objects because alloys are often stronger than pure metals and have properties tailored for specific applications.
1. In metals, the _______ electrons form a shared sea of electrons.
Metallic Inner Outer Ionic
2. In general, what can be said of the melting points of metals? They are low. They are high. They are lower than non-metals. They do not have melting points. 3. I can hit a metal with a hammer without the metal shattering because of its __________. Ductility Malleability Conductivity Illustriousness 4. Metals like to ________ electrons. Gain Lose Anhilate Juggle 5. There are more metals than non metals in the periodic table. True False 6. What do metals conduct? Heat electricity both neither 7. What does malleable mean? able to be shaped will break easily can be used for wire is shiny 8. Why are alloys generally used to make everyday objects? Alloys are often stronger and less active than pure metals. Alloys have higher melting point than pure metals. Alloys are less expensive to produce than pure metals. Alloys have ionic bonds instead of metallic bonds. 9. Metallic bonding is... a type of covalent bond. an attraction between positive ions and electrons. a type of ionic bond. an attraction between positive and negative ions. 10. At room temperature, most metals are Liquid solid gas an alloy 11. Why do metals conduct electricity? They are shiny The electrons are held tightly within the lattice The electrons are delocalised and able to move The electrons are shared between two metal ions 12. Why do metals have high melting points? They don't The negatively charged electrons act as a glue to hold the positively charged ions together. All the electrons become delocalised 13. A mixture of two or more metals is called: Mixture solution compound alloy 14. Which of the following is an alloy? sterling silver chromium nickel lead 15. The electrons involved in bonding are found closest to the nucleus found in the nucleus in the highest occupied energy level(s) 16. Atoms in a molecule are held together by the strong nuclear force chemical bonds gravity 17. When atoms share valence electrons, a(n) __________ is formed. covalent bond ionic bond metallic bond 18. Typically, when two atoms form a chemical bond, the expected result is that the electrons will be in the excited state will be completely removed from both atoms will complete a noble gas configuration for both atoms 19. Generally speaking, when two nonmetals form a chemical bond, the bond is a(n) covalent bond ionic bond metallic bond 20. What type of diagram uses a single dot to represent an electron? Dalton diagram Thomson diagram Lewis diagram 21. Typically, when forming a chemical bond, the goal is to achieve __________ electrons in the outer most energy shell? 2 6 8 22. A triple bond involves the sharing of 3 electrons 6 electrons 9 electrons 23. The element oxygen has __________ valence electrons and needs to add __________ electrons to complete its octet. 2, 6 6, 2 4, 4 24. In the nitrogen molecule, N 2, how many electrons are shared? 2 4 6 25. When the C 2H 4 molecule is drawn, how many electrons will be shared between the two carbon atoms? 2 6 4 26. Which group of elements has a naturally occurring completed outer shell of electrons? transition metals lanthanides noble gases 27. When one atom transfers one or more valence electrons to another atom, a(n) __________ is formed. covalent bond ionic bond metallic bond 28. In general, bonds between a metal and a nonmetal are Covalent ionic metallic 29. Any halogen needs __________ additional electron(s) to complete its octet. 0 1 2 30. When forming bonds, metals tend to gain electrons lose electrons lose protons 31. All alkaline earth metals have __________ valence electrons and form ions with a __________ charge. 2, +2 1, +1 2, –2 32. An ionic bond forms between two atoms that are sharing electrons to complete their respective octets two atoms that independently have full octets positive ions and negative ions 33. Generally alkali metals need to __________ to complete their octets do nothing (as they already have a full octet) gain 7 valence electrons lose 1 valence electron 34. The force between two points of opposite electrical charge can be calculated using Newton's laws of motion Coulomb's law Law of Conservation of Mass 35. Given the following table of ionic radii, calculate the relative strength of the bond in NaCl. Ion Radius in angstroms Na + 0.97 Cl – 1.81 0.57 0.65 0.13 36. Positive ions are called Anions cations dogions 37. An anion has a __________ charge. Negative positive neutral 38. Based on the electron configuration of rubidium, Rb, and nitrogen, N, the chemical formula for the most likely compound between these two elements would be RbN RbN 3 Rb 3N 39. Based on the electron configuration of sulfur, S, a sulfur atom will __________ valence electrons when bonding with lithium. gain 2 lose 6 gain 6