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1. In metals, the _______ electrons form a shared sea of electrons.

Metallic Inner Outer Ionic


2. In general, what can be said of the melting points of metals?
They are low. They are high.
They are lower than non-metals. They do not have melting points.
3. I can hit a metal with a hammer without the metal shattering because of its __________.
Ductility Malleability Conductivity Illustriousness
4. Metals like to ________ electrons.
Gain Lose Anhilate Juggle
5. There are more metals than non metals in the periodic table. True False
6. What do metals conduct? Heat electricity both neither
7. What does malleable mean?
able to be shaped will break easily can be used for wire is shiny
8. Why are alloys generally used to make everyday objects?
Alloys are often stronger and less active than pure metals.
Alloys have higher melting point than pure metals.
Alloys are less expensive to produce than pure metals.
Alloys have ionic bonds instead of metallic bonds.
9. Metallic bonding is...
a type of covalent bond. an attraction between positive ions and electrons.
a type of ionic bond. an attraction between positive and negative ions.
10. At room temperature, most metals are Liquid solid gas an alloy
11. Why do metals conduct electricity?
They are shiny The electrons are held tightly within the lattice
The electrons are delocalised and able to move The electrons are shared between two metal ions
12. Why do metals have high melting points?
They don't
The negatively charged electrons act as a glue to hold the positively charged ions together.
All the electrons become delocalised
13. A mixture of two or more metals is called:
Mixture solution compound alloy
14. Which of the following is an alloy?
sterling silver chromium nickel lead
15. The electrons involved in bonding are
found closest to the nucleus found in the nucleus in the highest occupied energy level(s)
16. Atoms in a molecule are held together by
the strong nuclear force chemical bonds gravity
17. When atoms share valence electrons, a(n) __________ is formed.
covalent bond ionic bond metallic bond
18. Typically, when two atoms form a chemical bond, the expected result is that the electrons
will be in the excited state will be completely removed from both atoms
will complete a noble gas configuration for both atoms
19. Generally speaking, when two nonmetals form a chemical bond, the bond is a(n)
covalent bond ionic bond metallic bond
20. What type of diagram uses a single dot to represent an electron?
Dalton diagram Thomson diagram Lewis diagram
21. Typically, when forming a chemical bond, the goal is to achieve __________ electrons in the
outer most energy shell? 2 6 8
22. A triple bond involves the sharing of
3 electrons 6 electrons 9 electrons
23. The element oxygen has __________ valence electrons and needs to add __________ electrons
to complete its octet. 2, 6 6, 2 4, 4
24. In the nitrogen molecule, N 2, how many electrons are shared?
2 4 6
25. When the C 2H 4 molecule is drawn, how many electrons will be shared between the two carbon
atoms? 2 6 4
26. Which group of elements has a naturally occurring completed outer shell of electrons?
transition metals lanthanides noble gases
27. When one atom transfers one or more valence electrons to another atom, a(n) __________ is
formed.
covalent bond ionic bond metallic bond
28. In general, bonds between a metal and a nonmetal are
Covalent ionic metallic
29. Any halogen needs __________ additional electron(s) to complete its octet. 0 1 2
30. When forming bonds, metals tend to
gain electrons lose electrons lose protons
31. All alkaline earth metals have __________ valence electrons and form ions with a __________
charge. 2, +2 1, +1 2, –2
32. An ionic bond forms between
two atoms that are sharing electrons to complete their respective octets
two atoms that independently have full octets
positive ions and negative ions
33. Generally alkali metals need to __________ to complete their octets
do nothing (as they already have a full octet)
gain 7 valence electrons lose 1 valence electron
34. The force between two points of opposite electrical charge can be calculated using
Newton's laws of motion Coulomb's law Law of Conservation of Mass
35. Given the following table of ionic radii, calculate the relative strength of the bond in NaCl.
Ion Radius in angstroms Na + 0.97 Cl – 1.81
0.57 0.65 0.13
36. Positive ions are called Anions cations dogions
37. An anion has a __________ charge. Negative positive neutral
38. Based on the electron configuration of rubidium, Rb, and nitrogen, N, the chemical formula for
the most likely compound between these two elements would be
RbN RbN 3 Rb 3N
39. Based on the electron configuration of sulfur, S, a sulfur atom will __________ valence electrons
when bonding with lithium. gain 2 lose 6 gain 6

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