The Islamia University of

Bahawalpur
DATA MINING
Assignment # 3: Questions & Answers

Due Date: 10-11-22

Originator:

Name: USAMA AHMAD AHSAN Instructor: Ms. Sara Fareed

Roll #: F20BINFT1M01080 Assignment Marks:

Q # 1: Write few Lines about Supervised and Unsupervised
machine learning?

Ans:
Supervised and Unsupervised learning are the two techniques of machine learning.
But both the techniques are used in different scenarios and with different datasets.
Supervised Machine Learning
Supervised learning is a machine learning method in which models are trained using
labeled data.
 In supervised learning, models need to find the mapping function to map the input
variable (X) with the output variable (Y).
 Supervised learning needs supervision to train the model.
 Supervised learning can be categorized in Classification and Regression problems.
Example:
 The most commonly used Supervised Learning algorithms are decision tree, logistic
regression, linear regression, support vector machine.

Unsupervised Machine Learning

Unsupervised learning is a machine learning technique in which models are not
supervised using training dataset. The goal of unsupervised learning is to find the structure
and patterns from the input data.
 Unsupervised learning does not need any supervision. Instead, it finds patterns
from the data by its own.
 Unsupervised learning does not need any supervision to train the model.
 Unsupervised Learning can be classified in Clustering and Associations problems.
Example:
 The most commonly used Unsupervised Learning algorithms are k-means
clustering, hierarchical clustering, and apriority algorithm.

Q # 2: Define & Discuss Deep Learning?

Ans:
Deep learning is a machine learning technique that teaches computers to do what
comes naturally to humans.
 Deep learning is the most hyped branch of machine learning that uses complex
algorithms of deep neural networks that are inspired by the way the human brain
works. 
 Deep learning algorithm works based on the function and working of the human
brain
Example:
 Deep learning is a key technology behind driverless cars, enabling them to
recognize a stop sign, or to distinguish a pedestrian from a lamppost.
Assignment # 4
Q # 1: Difference among Artificial intelligence and Machine
Learning

Ans:
Artificial intelligence and machine learning are the part of computer science that is
correlated with each other. These two technologies are the most trending technologies
which are used for creating intelligent systems.

Artificial Intelligence Machine learning

Artificial intelligence is a technology Machine learning is a subset of AI which

which enables a machine to simulate allows a machine to automatically learn
human behavior. from past data without programming
explicitly.

The goal of AI is to make a smart The goal of ML is to allow machines to learn

computer system like humans to solve from data so that they can give accurate
complex problems. output.

In AI, we make intelligent systems to In ML, we teach machines with data to

perform any task like a human. perform a particular task and give an
accurate result.

Machine learning and deep learning are Deep learning is a main subset of machine
the two main subsets of AI. learning.

e.g.: The main applications of AI e.g.: The main applications of machine

are Siri, customer support using learning are Online recommender
catboats, Expert System, Online system, Google search
game playing, intelligent humanoid algorithms, Facebook auto friend
robot, etc. tagging suggestions, etc.

On the basis of capabilities, AI can be Machine learning can also be divided into
divided into three types, which mainly three types that are Supervised
are, Weak AI, General AI, learning, Unsupervised learning,
and Strong AI. and Reinforcement learning.

Q # 2: why we prefer data mining in our society

Ans:

Data mining is a process used by companies to turn raw data into useful information.
By using software to look for patterns in large batches of data, businesses can learn more
about their customers to develop more effective marketing strategies, increase sales and
decrease costs.
 It helps businesses make informed decisions.
 It helps detect credit risks and fraud.
 It helps data scientists easily analyze enormous amounts of data quickly.
 Data scientists can use the information to detect fraud, build risk models, and
improve product safety
Data mining more important in our daily life due to following reason:
 Data mining can also help in saving time and provide satisfaction to the customers.
Personalized search engines:
 In the world of data and networks, our lives become intertwined with web browsers.
They had obtained an inevitable place in our lifestyle, knowledge and so on.

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