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______16. A 180 km thick layer of the upper mantle that responds to stress by deforming and flowing slowly
rather than fracturing.
A.) lithosphere C.) Gutenberg discontinuity
B.) Asthenosphere D.) Moho Discontinuity
______17. A layer of the geosphere that is responsible for the existence of the protective magnetic field.
A.) Crust C.) Mantle
B.) Inner core D.) Outer core
______18. An inorganic naturally occurring crystalline substance represented by a single chemical formula or
element is called _______.
A.) Element C.) pure substance
B.) mineral D.) rock
_______19. Pyrite is a mineral that appears metallic black though reddish when scratched on a tile plate. Reddish
color is the true color of the mineral in powdered form also known as ---.
A.) Cleavage C.) Streak
B.) Diaphaneity D.) Tenacity
_______20. Breakage is the ability of minerals to be slice off/cut off into pieces. Quartzite was broken into smaller
pieces with similar shapes as the original mineral. What property of mineral is exhibited by quartzite?
A.) Cleavage C.) Habit
B.) Fracture D.) Hardness
_______21. Talc is to baby powder while ___________ is to toothpaste.
A.) Apatite C.) Fluorite
B.) Calcite D.) Gypsum
______22. Most of the minerals on the earth crust is made up of two most abundant elements which are
_________and _________.
A.) Helium and hydrogen C.) Oxygen and silicon
B.) Iron and nickel D.) Sulfur and oxygen
______23. Gold and silver are minerals that is composed of individual elements known as _________.
A.) Carbonates C.) Native
B.) Halides D.) Silicate
_____24. Weathering is the process wherein rocks are broken into smaller pieces. Which of the factors affects the
rate of this natural process?
A.) Climate
B.) Exposure to agents of weathering
C.) Topography
D.) All of these
_____25. In the process of rock cycle, what are the factors needed in the transformation of rocks back into
magma?
A.) Heat and pressure C.) melting and cooling
B.) erosion and weathering D.) all of these
---end of exam---
Prepared by:
ROWENA V. BALIGNASAY
Subject Teacher