Professional Documents
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mold its students to be God-loving and God-fearing, in imitation of the virtues of St. Joseph while respecting all
religious beliefs existing in the community.
direct the minds of students to become productive citizen with positive Filipino values, developing in them love
of family, community and country.
strengthen the school-community relations through extension programs
stimulate in each student a desire to maximize his own talent
- - - - - A STUDENT’S PRAYER - - - - -
Lord Jesus, I dedicate myself to you as a student
Thank you for all your blessings and graces, thank you for my parents, teachers, classmates and my school.
Enlighten me to realize the importance of education.
Always be there to guide me to overcome my faults, failures and frustrations that I may become more pleasing to you.
Cast out all evil spirits from me and all my educational materials and other elements that I may encounter during my
student life.
Help me to learn the right values and be able to achieve my goals in life.
Mold me in my growing years to develop my god –given skills and talents.
Empower me with the “gifts of the holy spirit” especially the gift of wisdom, knowledge and love.
I ask these in the mighty name of Jesus through the powerful intercession of Mama Mary.
Yes, Lord Jesus, teach me for you are the greatest teacher.
S C I E N C E 7 Amen. “Success of your Journey starts at
Academy.”
Page|1
SAINT JOSEPH ACADEMY
OF SAN JOSE, BATANGAS INCORPORATED
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
4
QUAR
TER
Natural Resources
INTRODUCTION and FOCUS QUESTIONS
Have you ever wondered why various places in our country have different means of living and
lifestyle? For example, the people of Benguet and Baguio, aside from enjoying a cooler weather, rely greatly
on their region’s bountiful harvest of flowers and vegetables. They even celebrate it. Romblon boasts of its
quality marble and marble products. On the other hand, people of Polilo Island, a place frequently visited by
typhoons, struggle to progress despite their bountiful sea harvest.
Earth with its loyal companion, the moon, has an intimate relationship with the sun. Life simply
cannot exist without the solar heat the warms our planet. Science tells you that Earth came from the cosmic
cloud that formed the sun. Man in past has abandoned its nomadic way of life and has chosen to settle
down at certain locations. His immediate environment has shaped the way he lives and how he develops. It
is not possible, therefore, that man can live separately with his environment.
CONTENT STANDARD
The learner demonstrates understanding that the location, characteristics, and natural
resources make up the Philippine environment.
PERFORMANCE STANDARD
The learners will work in small groups, plan a week – long tour to the best places in the Philippines
to promote its beauty and natural resources.
NO. of DAYS
LESSON MODULE
TITLE MELCs to be
NO. NO.
TAUGHT
EXPECTED SKILLS
LEARNING TARGETS
To create the most effective and meaningful students’ learning, this module is designed by providing
appropriate learning targets to be used along with the teacher to aim for and assess your
understanding.
1. I can make definitions and construct sentences correctly using adverb of affirmation and
negation. DAY 1: ONLINE LEARNING
As we start this lesson, you are going to study about the natural forces and humanmade forces.
Natural Forces
Same forces have been acting on and shaping the surface of Earth throughout its history. This
concept is known as the principle of uniformitarianism. Volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, weathering,
erosion, landslides, storms, and floods in the past have changed the landscape. These events still and will
continue to shape Earth’s surface today, but at different rates and intensities.
B. Volcanic eruptions may release tons of dust and ash, life – threatening gases, and hot molten
rocks onto Earth’s surface. These materials, spewed out from the depths of Earth, kill every inch
of life along their path. The accumulation of volcanic materials will inevitably alter the landscape
right after the eruption, but it also eventually increases the fertility of the region once the volcanic
materials weather into soil.
Humanmade Forces
The changes described previously are brought
about by natural causes. However, changes in the
environment can also happen due to humans or
humanmade forces. These forces generally benefit
mankind, but there are times that they do not.
Man-made disasters can include hazardous
material spills, fires, groundwater
contamination, transportation accidents, structure
failures, mining accidents, explosions and acts of
terrorism. There are actions that we can take to
prepare to react appropriately to these events.
Process Questions:
Natural Resources
The Philippines is endowed with rich natural resources. Misuse or abuse of these resources affect
the quality of the air, integrity of land, and characteristics of water. Explore the different natural resources of
the Philippines and investigate the environmental and health impacts of their misuse.
Fossil Fuels
It refers to organic materials that have experienced chemical and physical transformation over a very
long period of time. These materials originated from the remains of plants and animals that lived and died
million years ago. These organisms were buried, compacted, and altered to become a wide range of
substances that are chiefly composed of carbon. Although the original materials are very old, they are not
really fossils since the plants and animals were not preserved in any form. Thus, the term fossil fuel is
actually a misnomer, because of organic materials to become fuel, the organic must decompose.
A. Coal
It is a naturally occurring black or dark brown
rock that is composed mainly of carbon and
small amounts of hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
and sulfur. The remains of large plants that
existed long ago turned into coal after being
buried, compacted and heated just enough to
become this substance. These processes take
million of years. As the organic material changes,
its carbon content increases, and consequently,
its value as an energy source.
C. Natural Gas
It is a fossil energy source that formed deep
beneath the earth's surface. Natural gas
contains many different compounds. The largest
component of natural gas is methane, a
compound with one carbon atom and four
hydrogen atoms (CH4). Natural gas also
contains smaller amounts of natural gas
liquids (NGL, which are also hydrocarbon gas
liquids), and nonhydrocarbon gases, such as
carbon dioxide and water vapor. We use natural gas as a fuel and to make materials and chemicals.
D. Geothermal Energy
The term geothermal comes from the two Greek
words: geo which means “earth” and thermos
which means “heat”. It refers to the natural heat
of Earth, which is present in the core, mantle and
crust. As you go deeper into Earth, the
temperature increases. The rate at which
temperature increases with depth is called the
geothermal gradient.
S C I E N C E 7 “Success of your Journey starts at
Academy.”
Page|6
SAINT JOSEPH ACADEMY
OF SAN JOSE, BATANGAS INCORPORATED
JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT
Earth Materials
A. Minerals
These are naturally occurring inorganic solid
substances that are composed of ions and
molecules bonded together. The type and
number of ions and molecules, and the nature
of their chemical bonding determine the
mineral’s shape, color, density and other
physical properties.
B. Rocks
These are naturally formed aggregates of minerals that may include fragments of other older rocks,
organic material like fossils or coal, and natural glass produced from volcanic eruptions. Not all
rocks have all of these components at the same time. The composition of a rock depends on the
source material of the rock and where it was formed.
Process Questions:
1. What are the natural resources?
Natural or Humanmade
Directions: Below is a table full of objects, substances and various items. All of these things are either
humanmade or naturally occurring. Put each word into the either “Natural” or “Humanmade” boxes. All
words must be used.
WORD BANK
Soda Chair Pencils Water bottle
Houses Glass Paper Air
Wood Lemonade Hospitals Grocery stores
Water Limes Volcanic Eruption Tsunami
Coffee Beans Tshirts Earthquake Typhoon
Apples Cotton Ice cream Red tide
Natural Humanmade
Directions: Now that you have the idea of what are resources, how people may utilize them and
what can be their possible impact to an area, you are going to study communities and their resources.
Complete the graphic organizer Contrast-and-Compare
I will demonstrate respect and responsibility in all of my I submit myself to monitor the honesty, integrity and
actions. discipline while doing and performing the assigned task to my
child/children.
I will uphold the values of active citizenship and abide by the
expectations set forth in the Academicians’ Handbook. I make this pledge in the spirit of HONOR and TRUST.