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TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 PRELIMINARY PAGES:

Resolution No. 11 – 120 – A 0


Resolution No. 11 – 120 1–2
Ordinance No. 11 – 11 2
Foreword 3
Mayor’s Message 4
Acknowledgements 5–6
Executive Summary 7

2.0 BRIEF PROFILE (GENERAL INFORMATION)

2.1 History: Introduction, Political History, Political Subdivisions 8 – 9


Human Resource: Historical Growth of Population 9
Population by Barangay by Level of Urbanization 10
Labor Force 10

TABLES:
1. Historical Growth of Population 10
2. Household Population by Barangay, Average HH Size 11
3. Population Density by Barangay 11

2.2 Physical Feature: Geographical Location, Land Area 12


And Classification
Topography, SlopeClassification, Soil Type 13
Climate, Mineral 14

MAPS:
Administrative Map of 2009 15
Elevation Map of 2009 16
Land Classification Map of 2009 17
Slope Map of 2009 18
Soil Map of 2009 19
2.3 Physical/Infrastructure Resources:
Transportation Network 20
Roads 20
Bridges 20
Other Transport Facilities & Mode of Transportation 21

Utilities:
Power 22
Water 23
Communication 24
Solid Waste Management 25
MAPS:
Road & Bridge Map 2009 26
Electric Distribution Line Map 27
Water Pipe Line Map 28

Social Services Facilities/Utilities/Amenities:


Housing 29 - 30
Health & Environmental Sanitation 31 - 32
Education (Elementary & Secondary) 33 - 34
Social Welfare 35
Protective Services 36 - 37
MAP: Social Facilities Map 2009 38

3.0 The Economic Structure


Revenue Sources 39
Labor Force 40

4.0 Existing Land Use and Land Use Trends

Existing Land Use (General & Urban) 41 – 42

Table: Land Classification by Barangay 43


Existing General land Use 44
Existing Urban Land Use 45
Existing Land Use Map 2009 (Poblacion, Crossing, 46 – 52
Gango, Kiliog, Kinawe, Laturan & Santa Fe)
5.0 Comparative/Competitive Advantages

Social Services Sector 53 – 54


Economic Sector 54
Infrastructure Sector 55
Local Governance 56

6.0 Weaknesses: Priority Issues and Concerns

Social Services Sector 57


Economic Sector 58
Infrastructure Sector 58 - 59
Local Governance 59

7.0 Functional Role of the Municipality 60

8.0 THE COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE AND STRUCTURE PLAN

The Comprehensive Land Use Plan 61


Vision and Mission 62
Prioritized Strategies and Land Use Options 63 – 64
Goals of the MCLUP 65
Objectives of the MCLUP 65 - 66
Strategies of the MCLUP 66 - 67
The Structure Plan 68
Hierarchy of Roles by Barangay 69 – 72
Development Thrusts 73
The Land Use Plan 74 – 84
Urban Land Use Plan 74
Shelter Plan 75 – 76
Environmental Management Plan 76 – 77
Infrastructure Plan 77 – 84
Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction Plan 85 – 86
TABLES:
General Land Use, 2019 87
Urban Land Use, 2019 88
MAPS:
General Land Use Plan, 2019 89
Urban Land Use Plan, 2019:
Barangay Poblacion 90
Barangay Crossing 91
Barangay Gango 92
Barangay Kiliog 93
Barangay Kinawe 94
Barangay Laturan 95
Barangay Santa Fe 96
Functional Role of Barangays 97 – 99
Geohazard Map 100

9.0 LOCAL GOVERNANCE SECTOR

Major Sector Goal 101

Major SWOT Matrix 102

6.1 LOCAL ADMINISTRATION

Sub-Sector Goal 103


6.1.1 Situational Analysis 104 - 105
Table 58: Number of Personnel by Office, 2008 106
3rd Class Organizational Chart (LGU-Libona) 107
6.1.2 Problems, Causes & Effects/Impacts 108
6.1.3 Priority Problems, Objectives, Strategies and Policies 109

6.2 LOCAL FINANCE

Sub-Sector Goal 110


6.2.1 Situational Analysis 111 – 112
Table 59. Income by Source 2006 – 2008 113
Table 60: Expenditure by Office, 2006 - 2008 114
Table 61: Projected Income by Source, 2009 – 2015, 2019 115
6.2.2 Problems, Causes & Effects/Impacts 116
6.2.3 Priority Problems, Objectives, Strategies and Policies 117

10.0 ANNEXES:

Geologic Map
Sub-Watershed Map
Land Classification Map
(Volume I) Libona, Bukidnon

Republic of the Philippines


Province of Bukidnon
MUNICIPALITY OF LIBONA

Office of the Sangguniang Bayan


th th
EXCERPTS FROM THE MINUTES OF THE 37 REGULAR SESSION OF THE 11 SANGGUNIANG
BAYAN, MUNICIPALITY OF LIBONA, BUKIDNON HELD IN THE MUNICIPAL SESSION HALL,
LIBONA, BUKIDNON ON MAY 9, 2011 (MONDAY).

Present: Councilor ERIBERTO Y. CABAÑEZ . . . Member, Temp. Presiding Officer


Councilor ERNIE AL O. EDRALIN . . . Member, Majority Floor Leader
Councilor VICENTE F. BALAIS . . . Member
Councilor FERNANDO P. IBARITA . . . Member,
Councilor ALEJANDRO G. BUENAFLOR . . . Member
Councilor FARRAH L. YONGCO . . . Member, Minority Floor Leader
Councilor VLADIMIR P. GALLEGO . . . Member
Councilor MONICA V. MALABO . . . Member, Acting-SK Rep.

Absent: Vice Mayor AURELIO B. LOPEZ . . . Chairman


Councilor VIRGILIO B. CABARDO . . . Member, OB-Malaybalay City
Councilor ELEAZAR P. IBONA . . . Member, Liga ng mga Brgy. Rep.
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RESOLUTION NO. 11 – 120 – A

RESOLUTION ADOPTING THE COMPREHENSIVE LAND USE PLAN OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF


LIBONA, BUKIDNON.

PRESENTED for consideration of this body is the Comprehensive Land Use Plan, this
municipality as adopted and endorsed by the Municipal Development Council.

After due deliberation, the Committee recommend adoption of the Comprehensive Land Use
Plan for CY 2010 - 2019 of the Municipality of Libona, Bukidnon.

WHEREFORE, on motion of Councilor Ernie Al O. Edralin and jointly seconded by Councilor


Vladimir P. Gallego and Councilor Alejandro G. Buenaflor,

BE IT RESOLVED, as it is hereby resolved that the Sangguniang Bayan of the Municipality of


Libona in session assembled adopt the updated Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan for CY
2010~2019 of the Municipality of Libona, Province of Bukidnon is hereby adopted.

APPROVED and carried.


xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CERTIFIED CORRECT:

ATTESTED:

0 Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan CY 2010-2019


(Volume I) Libona, Bukidnon

Republic of the Philippines


Province of Bukidnon
MUNICIPALITY OF LIBONA

Office of the Sangguniang Bayan


(The Municipal Council)

EXCERPTS FROM THE MINUTES OF THE 37th REGULAR SESSION OF THE 11th
SANGGUNIANG BAYAN, MUNICIPALITY OF LIBONA, BUKIDNON HELD IN THE
MUNICIPAL SESSION HALL, LIBONA, BUKIDNON ON MAY 9, 2011 (MONDAY).

Present:

Councilor ERIBERTO Y. CABAÑEZ . . . Member, Temp. Presiding Officer


Councilor ERNIE AL O. EDRALIN . . . Member, Majority Floor Leader
Councilor VICENTE F. BALAIS . . . Member
Councilor FERNANDO P. IBARITA . . . Member,
Councilor ALEJANDRO G. BUENAFLOR . . . Member
Councilor FARRAH L. YONGCO . . . Member, Minority Floor Leader
Councilor VLADIMIR P. GALLEGO . . . Member
Councilor MONICA V. MALABO . . . Member, Acting-SK Rep.

Absent:

Vice Mayor AURELIO B. LOPEZ . . . Chairman


Councilor VIRGILIO B. CABARDO . . . Member, OB-Malaybalay City
Councilor ELEAZAR P. IBONA . . . Member, Liga ng mga Brgy. Rep.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

RESOLUTION NO. 11 - 120

WHEREAS, R.A. 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991,
mandates local government units to prepare their Comprehensive Land Use Plans through
the enactment of Zoning Ordinance as the primary for future use of land resources;

WHEREAS, the Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board is task to assist and
coordinate activities with local governments in the preparation of their Comprehensive Land
Use Plans;

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(Volume I) Libona, Bukidnon

WHEREAS, the Local Government of Libona revisited and reformulated its


Comprehensive land Use Plans in a series of preparatory activities;

NOW THEREFORE, on motion of Councilor Ernie Al O. Edralin and jointly seconded


by Councilor Vladimir P. Gallego and Councilor Alejandro G. Buenaflor,

RESOLVED, as it is hereby resolved that the Sangguniang Bayan of the Municipality


of Libona in session assembled adopt the revised Zoning Ordinance for CY 2010~2019 and
that the following enabling ordinance is enacted, thus:

ORDINANCE NO. 11 - 11

AN ORDINANCE REVISING THE COMPREHENSIVE ZONING REGULATIONS


FOR THE MUNICIPALITY OF LIBONA, BUKIDNON AND PROVIDING FOR THE
ADMINISTRATION, ENFORCEMENT AND AMENDMENTS THEREOF.

Be it enacted by the Sangguniang Bayan in its 37th Regular Session assembled:

ARTICLE I: TITLE OF THE ORDINANCE


ARTICLE II: AUTHORITY AND PURPOSE
ARTICLE III: DEFINITION OF TERMS
ARTICLE IV: ZONING CLASSIFICATIONS
ARTICLE V: ZONE REGULATIONS
ARTICLE VI: GENERAL DISTRICT REGULATION
ARTICLE VII: INNOVATIVE TECHNIQUES
ARTICLE VIII: MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
ARTICLE IX: MITIGATING DEVICES
ARTICLE X: ADMINISTRATION AND ENFORCEMENT

ATTESTED:

2 Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan CY 2010-2019


(Volume I) Libona, Bukidnon

FOREWORD

The Updating of the Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan for CY 2010 –
2019 of the Local Government of Libona is the result of the cooperative efforts of our
constituents with the representation from various sectoral experts in the Government
and Non-Government Organizations.

This plan takes into serious consideration our constituents’ high expectation
and enthusiasm about Libona’s development in the next ten (10) years. These
developments are operationalized through the sectoral programs and projects as
embodied in the plan. This will geared towards the optimum utilization of land and
the compatibility of the different land uses.

To facilitate the implementation of this plan the Sangguniang Bayan


promulgated a Zoning Ordinance, which serves as the document to enforce it.

3 Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan CY 2010-2019


(Volume I) Libona, Bukidnon

Republic of the Philippines


Province of Bukidnon
MUNICIPALITY OF LIBONA

Office of the Municipal Mayor

MESSAGE
The decision of the Local Government Unit of Libona in coming up with this
Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan is very timely. This is a very significant
contribution in recognizing the need to develop a framework for effective implementation of
various development strategies.

This document is also a very significant contribution when innovative practices


become the norm for every local government. With our concerted effort for excellent local
governance, this book would surely be very useful and indispensable.

I compliment all the Technical Working Group and support staff for making this
publication possible.

Thank you very much & May God Bless us all.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

This plan is a compilation of the outputs that resulted from a series of planning
workshops and write-shops by the Municipal Land Use Committee (MLUC) of Libona.

The Local Government of Libona wishes to acknowledge the persons, groups and
institutions that at certain point in the development of this plan had contributed their ideas,
time and resources. The following were recognized for their support rendered, to wit,

OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE:
 Hon. Leonardo Genesis T. Calingasan, Municipal Mayor
 Hon. Aurelio B. Lopez, Municipal Vice Mayor
 The Sanguniang Bayan of Libona, Bukidnon
 ERNIE AL O. EDRALIN
 VICENTE F. BALAIS
 FERNANDO P. IBARITA
 ALEJANDRO G. BUENAFLOR
 ERIBERTO Y. CABAÑEZ
 VIRGILIO B. CABARDO
 FARRAH L. YONGCO
 VLADIMIR P. GALLEGO
 ELEAZAR P. IBONA, ABC President:
 MONICA V. MALABO, Municipal SK Representative:

PLANNING CORE GROUP:


CHAIRMAN: Mr. Demetrio N. Cimacio, Municipal Planning & Development Officer
MEMBERS: Mr. Efren de Real, Planning Officer
Ms. Wilfreda C. Esclamado, Administrative Aide VI
Ms. Angeles C. Pacheco, Draftsman III
Legal Consultants
Mr. Feloteo Lofranco, Jr., MPDC Staff
Ms. Joan E. Nacua, MPDC Staff
Ms. Claudia D. Eduria, MBO Staff
Ms. Merecel Joy A. Sarang, SB Staff
Mr. John Mark Abriol, SB Staff
All Office Personnel in the Municipal Planning and Development Office
ECONOMIC SECTOR REPRESENTATIVES:
CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Edmundo R. Descallar, Municipal Agriculturist
MEMBERS: Ms. Bella S. Getueza, Municipal Agrarian Reform Officer
Mr. Leonardo Buted, Forester, CENRO-DENR
Mr. Cecil Ignar, CDA-III, BENRO-PGO
Ms. Greenly Batucan, TIDS-DTI
SOCIAL SECTOR REPRESENTATIVES:
CHAIRPERSON: Dr. Anita L. Ruiz, School District Supervisor, Dep. Ed.
MEMBERS: Ms. Ma. Cecilia P. Gomez, M.D., Rural Health Physician
Ms. Ursula C. Buta, RSW Municipal Social Welfare and Development Officer
Mr. Edwin Ebare, Population Development Officer, PGO
INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC UTILITIES SECTOR REPRESENTATIVES:
CHAIRPERSON: Engr. Ramon R. Malabo, Municipal Engineer/Building Official-Designate
MEMBERS: Hon. Virgilio F. Auxtero, Committee Chair. On Public Works and Infrastructure; Real
Property Tax Administration
Mr. Lumuel Jabra, Planning Staff
Engr. Renie Dagamon, Chief, PDS-3rd District
LOCAL GOVERNANCE SECTOR REPRESENTATIVES:
CHAIRPERSON: Ms. Felipa N. Hallara, Municipal Assessor
MEMBERS: Ms. Christie C. Cubero, Municipal Local Operations Officer-V
Ms. Marjorie D. Sabanpan, MBO-Officer-In-Charge
Ms. Irene E. Becoy, Secretary to the Sangguniang Bayan (Facilitator)

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ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF THE TECHNICAL WORKING GROUP (The rest/bulk of


Information Providers/Technical Personnel as part and partial/source of information of the abovementioned Technical
Working Groups)
FROM THE GOVERNMENT SECTOR:
Ms. Susita O. Angus, Human Resource Management Officer IV
Ms. Clarita G. Olamit, Municipal Treasurer
Ms. Verla V. Cimacio, CPA, Municipal Accountant
Ms. Belle R. Llaban, License Inspector, BLPO-MMO
Dr. Clarita E. Taruc, RHU-Dentist/MNAO-Designate
Dr. Ms. Grace G. Sicat, Physician, PIHP
Ms. Edna V. Gonzales, Municipal Local Civil Registrar
Insp. Jack Bigwil, Municipal Fire Marchall-BFP
Mr. Emiliano N. Ayag, Municipal Sanitary Inspector-MHO
Mr. Gil G. Hagutin, Teacher-In-Charge-Kinawe National High School, Dep. Ed.
Ms. Rhodora N. Chiong, Principal-Libona National High School, Dep. Ed
Mr. Roberto Pahuyo, ES Principal
Mr. Pastor Abejuela, HS Teacher
Mr. Dante Y. Yabez, Jr., Election Assistant II-COMELEC
Mr. Ariel A. Asparin, SCO-I, NSO
Mr. Benedicto B. Golocino, Forester-PAMB
Mr. Narzal S. Muñez, Community Environment and Natural Resources Officer
Mr. Semion Angcot, CDA/MENRO-Designate
Ms. Cecil M. Ignar, CDA-III, BENRO-PGO
P/S/Insp. Al M. Abanales, Chief of Police
Ms. Ella T. Calingasan, Agency Collector, BIR
Engr. Edgar P. Pasal, CDO-III, NCIP
Mr. Jesus L. Mar, Postmaster, PhilPost
Engr. Trinidad Saligumba, MM, OIC-District Engineer, DPWH-3 District
rd

Mr. Diosdado Mendoza, Municipal Tribal Chieftain


Hon. Efren P. Lacorte, Punong Barangay-Barangay Poblacion (Urban)
Hon. Rex W. Tacandong, Punong Barangay-Barangay Crossing (Urban)
Hon. Renee W. Eduria, Punong Barangay-Barangay Laturan (Urban)
Hon. Eleazar P. Ibona, Punong Barangay-Barangay Gango (Urban)
Hon. Sandy Kenneth Ramonal, Punong Barangay-Brgy. Kiliog (Urban)
Hon. Tarcisio Barros, Punong Barangay-Barangay Kinawe (Urban)
All Concerned Special Bodies

FROM THE PRIVATE SECTOR (therefore maybe subject to change without prior
notice/approval of the undersigned/Local Chief Executive):
Mr. Margarito Doblas , Nominated Representative, DMPI
Ms. Aida M. Ceriales, Nominated Representative, DEARBCI
Mr. Benjamin Salapantan, Nominated Representative, ADCI
Mr. Florgene Sumintan, Nominated Representative, BUSECO

HOPUSING AND LAND USE REGULATORY BOARD, NM Region


Ms. Pilar J. Jamandre, Regional Director
Ms. Judy G. Sumabat, HHRO IV
Ms. Era Y. Uy, HHRO III
Ms. Merlinda A. Pagalan, HHRO IV

All Former Members of the Sangguniang Bayan of Libona.

Recognition were given to the Municipal Land Use Committee members who
painstakingly spent their time and effort in drafting this document specially to the Housing
and Land Use and Regulatory Board (HLURB) Northern Mindanao for their whole hearted
support, effort and patience in guiding the MLUC during the whole process of formulating this
plan.

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The Municipal Land Use Committee (MLUC) of Libona is created through Executive
Order No. 9, Series of 2009 consistent to the mandates of Republic Act 7160 or the Local
Government Code of 1991 provides the mandates of the Local Government Units on local
planning, legislation, including budgeting and monitoring and Executive Order 72 was issued
providing for the preparation and implementation of the Comprehensive Land Use Plan
(CLUP) by the local government units and for review and approval thereof by the Housing
and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB) and the Sangguniang Panlalawigan. It also
complements to achieve the vision of the Municipality “LIBONA . . . A highly developed,
ecologically – balanced and sustained eco-tourism, agri-based community, supported by
locally-managed, globally competitive enterprises with God - loving, just and socially -
responsive citizenry under a transparent and politically-strong governance”. The Municipal
Comprehensive Land Use Plan shall serve as framework in the implementation of land use
programs/projects/activities for Education, Engineering and Enforcement. It will also serve as
reference in policy making, planning and decision making processes. It is expected that this
plan will address problems on improper uses of lands and to address the climate change and
possible disasters.

The MCLUP was prepared through a comprehensive process through conduct a


series of trainings and workshop/writeshop, actual land use assessments and a public
hearing. The various municipal comprehensive land use-planning activities were undertaken,
facilitated and provided with a technical expertise/assistance during the capacity building and
planning processes by the HLURB Northern Mindanao Region.

This plan covers Three (3) Volumes namely;


Volume 1. The Comprehensive Land Use Plan
Volume 2. The MCLUP Zoning Ordinance
Volume 3. The Sectoral Studies

Enclosed within these documents you will find maps, legal basis and any other
important information.

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II. BRIEF PROFILE

2.1 BRIEF HISTORY

Cultural History

According to history, gold had flourished in the locality that prompted people from the
neighboring towns to flock into this place in quest for golden fame and fortune. It was said
that on January 17,1817, a Spanish soldier who was on patrol was tasked to write down the
name of the places he would come across within the course of his mission. He happened to
pass by upon a group of men who were digging gold on one of the gold mines. Talking in
Spanish, the soldier inquired about the name of the place. The natives, who did not
understand the language, thought the soldier was asking them how many gold stones they
have already gathered. In response, they answered “Libo na”, meaning a thousand already.
The Spanish soldier jotted the word “Libona” in his record book believing it was the name of
the locality.

Political History

Libona was once a Municipal District of Maluko, now the Municipality of Manolo
Fortich, Bukidnon. It was created under Executive Order (EO) No. 5 dated April 4, 1917
issued by the then acting Governor of the defunct Department of Mindanao and Sulu. Due to
its progressive stride in both socio-economic and political arena, Libona was granted political
identity separating herself from the mother municipality by virtue of EO No. 272, dated
October 4, 1957 issued by Former President Carlos P. Garcia. Libona then became the 14th
municipality in the Province of Bukidnon.

Since its creation as a municipal district, Libona had already imbibed and
experienced political metamorphosis under the able leadership of the following
administrators:

1916 – 1937 = “Amay” Jesus Obalang


1938 – 1940 = “Amay” Hilarion Licunan
1940 – 1945 = “Amay “ Pedro Mamaclay (under the Japanese regime)
1945 – 1946 = Amay” Jose Datu (Peacetime)
1946 – 1948 = Hon. Mateo S. Olohoy
1948 – 1949 = Hon. Federico M. Avisado
1950 – 1957 = Hon. Gerundio G. Saldivar
(first Municipal Mayor when Libona became a regular municipality)
1957-1958 = Hon. Rosendo A. Alcampado

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1959-1960 = Hon. Leovigildo S. Tandog, Sr.


1960-1964 = Hon. Gerundio G. Saldivar
1965 – 1973 = Hon. Felix L. La Victoria
(died before the end of his 2nd term)
1973 – 1979 = Hon. Uldarico A. Lacerna
(Vice Mayor of Mayor La Victoria)
1979 – 1986 = Hon. Jesus A Yamut
1986 – 1987 = Hon. Alex P. Calingasan (OIC)
Dec.1-6, 1987 = Mr. Sunny Boy Salicobay, LGO III-DILG,
Office Caretaker
Dec. 7, 1987 = Hon. Oscar D. del Rosario, (OIC)
1988 – 1992 = Hon. Cecilio J. Tuyor
1992 – 2001 = Hon. Alex P. Calingasan
2001 – 2010 = Hon. Aurelio B. Lopez
2010 – 2013 = Hon. Leonardo Genesis T. Calingasan
(first automated national and local election)

Political Subdivisions

The municipality is divided into 14 barangays and 38 Sitios. The oldest and original
barangays are Poblacion, Santa Fe, Sil-ipon, Kiliog, Nangka and Pongol. Years later, some
areas were developed due to the increase in population and grew into a regular barangay,
these are; Capihan, Gango, Kinawe, Laturan, Maambong, San Jose, Crossing, and
Palabucan.

HUMAN RESOURCE

HISTORICAL GROWTH OF POPULATION

The growth rates of the municipality during the eleven (11) censal years displayed an
erratic growth of population. The first censal year was in 1939 with 1,547 head counts. The
population increased to 3, 727 or 140.92 percent after 22 years. The growth rate registered
was 4.28 percent.

The highest growth rate was in 1960, which was 7.63 percent from a very low growth
rate of 1.88 percent in 1948. Succeeding growth rate had its push and pull records of
inhabitants as shown in the erratic record of head counts (Table 1). The lowest growth rate
recorded was in 2000 with .85 percent. This municipality increased to 1.00 percent in 2007,
the latest cansal period recorded.

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POPULATION BY BARANGAY BY LEVEL OF URBANIZATION

The fourteen (14) barangays are classified into three (3) according to its level of
urbanization. Barangay Poblacion and Crossing are considered urban. These barangays,
which accounts for 18.78 percent of the total population, are resided by 6,700 in 2007.
Considered urbanizing barangays, because of their proximity to the Poblacion and their high
potential for future developments, are the barangays of Gango, Kiliog, Kinawe, Laturan and
Santa Fe. The said barangays have a population count of 14,086 or 39.49 percent of the
total. The seven (7) barangays are classified as rural barangays. These are Capihan,
Maambong, Nangka, Palabucan, Pongol, San Jose and Sil-ipon. They shared about 41.73
percent of the population municipal wide or 14,884 head counts. The total population of the
14 barangay is 35,670 in 2007 (Table 2).

LABOR FORCE

Out of the 20,289 household population 15 years old and over in 2009, only 13,188 or
65 percent were employed and 1,217 or 6 percent were unemployed among the
economically active or in the labor force. The household population who were not in the
labor force comprised 30 percent.

Table 1. HISTORICAL GROWTH OF POPULATION


1918 - 2007

Increase or Growth Rate for


Year Population*
Decrease** the Locality***

1918 1,547
1939 3,727 2,180 4.28
1948 4,406 679 1.88
1960 10,653 6,247 7.63
1970 14,988 4,335 3.47
1975 16,481 1,493 1.92
1980 21,229 4,748 5.19
1990 29,652 8,423 3.4
1995 31,897 2,245 1.47
2000 33,273 1,376 0.85
2007 35,670 2,397 1.00
Given (NSO Data)

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Table 2. Household Population by Urban, Urbanizing and Rural Barangay and Average
Household Size, Year 2007
Number of Average Household
No. Barangay Population Household Size
A. Urban
Poblacion 2,727 457.52 5.96
1
Crossing 3,973 775.67 5.12
2
Sub total 6,700 1,233 5.433
B. Urbanizing
Gango 4,106 669.62 6.13
3
Kiliog 1,824 241.39 7.56
4
Kinawe 3,121 516.10 6.05
5
Laturan 2,625 640.33 4.10
6
Santa Fe 2,410 619.12 3.89
7
Sub total 14,086 2,687 5.243
C. Rural
Capihan 1,972 283.81 6.95
8
Maambong 1,762 247.45 7.12
9
Nangka 1,302 193.92 6.71
10
Palabucan 1,260 203.01 6.21
11
Pongol 3,046 573.67 5.31
12
San Jose 2,936 542.36 5.41
13
Sil-ipon 2,606 322.19 8.09
14
Sub total 14,884 2,366 6.290
Total 35,670 6,286 5.674
Source: MPDO Projection based on 2000-2007 NSO Census of Population

Table 3. Population Density by Barangay, Year 2009


Population Land Area A&D Density
BARANGAY (2009) (Hectares) (Hectares) (Person/Area (Has.))
URBAN 6,835 6,209.4680 4,996.6532 4.6626
Crossing 2,782 708.6440 659.3192 3.9258
Poblacion 4,053 5,500.8240 4,337.3340 0.7368
URBANIZING 14,369 9,557.1551 6,217.3686 7.6272
Kiliog 1,861 1,224.1914 849.2819 1.5202
Kinawe 3,184 1,762.9874 1,139.0700 1.8060
Laturan 2,678 1,839.6303 1,599.7734 1.4557
Gango 4,188 3,071.5154 1,273.7242 1.3635
Santa Fe 2,458 1,658.8306 1,355.5191 1.4818
RURAL 15,182 21,670.6944 8,564.7231 7.6336
Capehan 2,012 5,263.7047 1,009.5833 0.3822
Maambong 1,797 1,315.2126 1,200.2126 1.3663
Nangka 1,328 1,183.1218 867.4754 1.1225
Palabucan 1,285 2,791.4326 1,559.5417 0.4603
Pongol 3,107 2,633.4888 1,470.7652 1.1798
San Jose 2,995 1,083.8765 1,028.4747 2.7632
Sil-ipon 2,658 7,399.8574 1,428.6702 0.3592

TOTAL 36,386 37,437.3175 19,778.7449 19.9234


Source: MPDO Projection based on 2000-2007 NSO Census of Population

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2.2 PHYSICAL FEATURES

Geographic Location

Libona is bounded on the north by the city of Cagayan de Oro, on the south by the
Municipalities of Sumilao and Lantapan, on the west by the Municipality of Baungon, and on
the east by the Municipality of Manolo Fortich. It is geographically located at 124 deg. and 39
minutes to 124 deg. 51 minutes and 30 sec. east longitude and 7 minutes to 8 deg. & 25
minutes north latitude.

Libona is one of the 20 municipalities and 2 Cities of the Province of Bukidnon. It is


situated in the northern part of the province and is approximately 92 kilometers from
Malaybalay, the capital city of Bukidnon. The Municipality can be reached from Cagayan de
Oro City the major trade center of Region 10 through a 52 kilometer-route passing Barangay
Alae of Manolo Fortich or through a 32-kilomenter road northward passing Barangay
Indahag, Cagayan de Oro City.

Land Area and Land Classification

The Municipality of Libona has a total land area of 37,437.3175 hectares which is
11th largest in terms of area among the 20 municipalities and 2 cities of the province. Of the
14 barangays, Sil-ipon has the largest area of 7,399.8574 hectares and Crossing has the
smallest area of only 708.6440 hectares.

Almost 53% or 19,778.7449 hectares of the municipality’s 37,437.3175 hectares land


area has been classified as alienable and disposable. This is mostly found in the central part
of the municipality that has been predominantly devoted for agricultural and commercial
crops like pineapple, corn, rice, and etc.

A total of 17,658.5726 hectares are forestal/timberland area scattered in the central


and northern part of the municipality, production forest that includes pasture land covering
some 11,914.07 hectares while protected forest is pegged at 5,744.50 hectares and found in
the southern part.

Barangay Sil-ipon has the smallest A & D area compared to Barangay Crossing
because a bigger portion of the entire area is forestland where the famous Mt. Kitanglad lies.

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Topography

Libona has two major rivers, the Agusan and Bobonawan Rivers. There are also
minor rivers like Cugman, Lapinigan, Bigaan, Sigmatan and Kiagsam.

The Municipality’s highest elevation is in Barangay Sil-ipon at 2000 meters above sea
level. The lowest elevation which is only 100 meters above sea level is in barangay Kiliog.

A greater part of the Municipality roughly 38 percent of the total land area is cliff like
stream/mountainous can be found in the northern part and 30-50 percent slope which is
classified for production forest and pasture is located in the southern part. About 16 percent
of the total land area is level to gently sloping that is best suited for intensive agricultural
purposes and high-density urban development. Patches of 3-8 percent and 8-15 percent
slope appropriate for urban development can be found in the central part of the municipality.

Topographic characteristic of the area indicates that the municipality has a high
potential that is well suited for agriculture.

Slope Classification

With a total land area of 37,374.3175 hectares, 16.34% represents a slope category
of 0-3%; 3-8% is 10.76%; 8-15% is 13.65%’ 15-30% is 5.13%; 30-50% is 16.65% and above
50% slope is 37.46%.

It indicates that a vast area of land in the municipality is level to nearly level, while on
the other extreme is strongly hilly to mountainous.

Soil Type

A greater part or 46.50 percent of the Municipality’s area is covered by Adtuyon Clay
which can be found in the central part of the municipality, 31.26 percent is covered by
Mountain Soil located in the southern part. Other types of soil like Jasaan clay, Bolinao clay,
Alimodian clay and Kidapawan clay loam are also identified in some parts of the municipality.

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Climate

The climate in the municipality is classified under the third or intermediate A type with
no pronounced maximum rain period and a short dry season. Rainfall usually peaks during
the months of May to August with an average rainfall of 650 mm and starts decreasing in
September. Dry months are usually from February to April with March as the driest having an
average rainfall of 330.00mm.

Mineral

The municipality has an abundant supply of untapped mineral resources. Found


mostly in barangay Poblacion, Gango and Santa Fe are the following; Gold, Chromite,
Agricultural/Industrial Lime, Mountain gravel, Serpentine Stone, Quartz, Crystalline and also
organic fertilizers.

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2.3 PHYSICAL/INFRASTRUCTURE RESOURCES

Transportation Network

The Local Government of Libona in collaboration with the different agencies,


allocate funds for the Farm to Market Road Program. DPWH had listed human
development and a better quality of life for all Filipinos as overriding goals. To
achieve these, the role of transportation cannot be over emphasized since
transportation system provides the means for people goods and information to
circulate within and beyond the planning area, revitalizing the area’s economy and
socio-cultural life.

Being part, the transportation system of this municipality aims to improve the
quality of life, reduction of poverty especially in the rural areas and improvement in
the distribution of income. The circulating system of this municipality is through its
road network and bridge linkage between barangays and municipalities. The
provision of transport services in this town is solely in the hands of the private sector,
operate freely, subject only for the consideration of safety, environmental quality and
acceptable level of services.

ROADS

The existing road network of the municipality has a total length of 264.102
kms. As to administrative classification, national road is 33.055 kilometers; provincial
road 51.71 kilometers; municipal road 4.615 kilometers and barangay road 174.722
kilometers. About 5.19% of the road network has already been converted into
concrete and .68% into asphalt; 67.32% is still gravel paved and 26.81% is still earth
road. These are mostly barangay roads. The national road is being maintained by
DPWH. Some portions of the provincial road are being maintained by the DMPI
Company especially those within the pineapple plantation while the rest are being
maintained by the provincial, municipal and barangay government.

BRIDGES

There are 9 - bridge structures in the municipality. Most of these are still bailey
bridge. However, along the national highway three bridge structures were already
converted into Reinforced Concrete Bridge. Four of the Bailey bridge are maintained
by the DMPI, one of these is along the provincial road, the other one is in
need a major repair. Another reinforced concrete bridge connecting Libona-Baungon
road crossing Bobonawan River was put up by CEPALCO a private company during

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the construction of a mini - hydro power plant under the agreement of the
government.

The municipality has also 10 footbridge and 5 spillways/box culverts. This


helps connecting some of the puroks, sitios, barangays and even neighboring
municipalities crossing through major rivers of Bobonawan and Agusan. The
Provincial Government, Local Government of Libona and other government agencies
like DAR-ADB, funds most of these footbridge and spillways/box culvert.

OTHER TRANSPORT FACILITIES AND MODE OF TRANSPORTATION

There is no existing structure that serves as terminal for either motorcycle or


jeepneys in the municipality. Due to this, the side of the road is used as parking area
for jeepneys and motor vehicles plying routes to the different barangays. There are
no big transport companies like Bachelor express passing in our area.

The mode of transportation used in the municipality is through jeepneys and


single motorcycle. In the inventory of land transport vehicles revealed that public
utility vehicles have greater in number compared to private vehicles.

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2.3.2 UTILITIES: POWER WATER, COMMUNICATION NETWORK,


WASTE MANAGEMENT

POWER

Based on the 2007 primary survey results, the energization program of the
Municipality is generally successful with 62.98 percent of the households already
provided with electric power supply. Majority of the energized households or 58.29
percent are within the urban and urbanizing areas. It also shows that most of the un-
energized households are within the interior areas or outside the service areas of the
power utility provider.

Compared to the official/records from BUSECO, the actual number of


energized households is 3.72 percent higher. This may be due to some illegal
connections of some households who have more than one (1) structure within their
residential or farm lots.

Residential consumers are the major power users covering 91.33 percent of
the total number of consumers and likewise have the biggest consumption with 35.92
percent share of the total consumption. On the other hand, despite the insignificant
number of 26 industrial users, their consumption ranks next to residential users with a
30.60 percent share of the total consumption. Commercial consumers rank third with
its 29.48 percent power consumption although they ranked second to residential
users in terms of number of units.

With the major goal of providing infrastructure support to the socio-economic


development of the municipality, power supply for residential users shall increase with
the number of households based on the current data. Thus, by 2014, with an average
power consumption of 43.725 kwh/month for household, the total residential power is
projected to reach 294,531.60 kwh./month. This will increase to 309,660.45
kwh./month by 2019.

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WATER

The Municipality of Libona has 14 barangays with a total household population


of 6,340 households. Eleven barangays served by Sigmatan Spring Development
located at Barangay Sil-ipon and the other 3 barangays used different deep well and
spring development within their barangays. A total of 57.80% used in Level III, 5.67%
used in Level II and the 36.52% still used in Level I which is shallow well and other
water sources. Those households that used level I are those areas that are far from
barangay proper. The local government unit through the Sigmatan Water Task Force
runs the Sigmatan Spring Development and the other 3-barangay water systems
were runs by their BAWASA’s.

The current volume of water requirements in urban barangays is about


196,923 gallons, 414,013.23 gallons in urbanizing and 437,468.25 gallons in rural
barangays with in Level III connection. As the population increases 11.43% from 2008
to 2019, the projected water volume consumption needed is also increases about
1,169,492.06 gallons or about 4,420.68 cubic meters per day based on level II and III
standards.

To meet this projected consumption in the future, the Local Government


allotted budget for the development and improvements of the water systems. The
LGU developed and improved the Sigmatan Water Works System through by contract
with the eligible private contractor. With this development, modern facilities were
installed like Water treatment Plant and Water Purifier Tank located at Barangay Sil-
ipon. Other 3 barangays developed different source of potable water within their
barangays.

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COMMUNICATION

The constitution of the Republic of the Philippines recognizes the role of


communication in nation building. Communication plays an important part in human
development. The inclusion of communication in planning is essential to the functioning
and development of a modern society. It provides information even to the remote areas,
making the population more aware, informed and updated on the latest development
trends in all aspects of living and learning. Communication does not only improve the
standards of living of the citizenry but also promotes integration into the mainstream of
social and political activity.

POSTAL SERVICES

There is only one postal office in Libona manned by one postmaster receiving and
delivering postal services within the municipality. Postal Office scheduled every Tuesday
and Thursday only. In most cases, letters and packages delivered within the municipality
are picked-up by the punong barangays but limited only to ordinary mails.

The establishment of other means of communication has lowered the volume of


transactions daily by the postal office, which resulted to low income since people prefer to
send communication through talk and text messages.

TELEPHONE SERVICES

The municipality has no telephone landlines. However, there are four existing
communication transmitters owned by the SMART and the Globe Corporations. Aside
from these facilities, the municipal government has also established a local Radio
Communication Network linking barangays. At present, some residents are using cellular
phones and handheld radios as means of communication.

BROADCAST AND PRINT MEDIA

The municipality has no existing radio station; however, all of the radio stations
broadcasting from Cagayan de Oro, Cebu and Malaybalay City can be heard to all parts
of the municipality. Concerning television, 4 stations are available locally, channel 2 of
ABS-CBN, and channel 12 of GMA, channel 4 of Studio 23 and RPN 5. There is also one
Cable TV network run by DEARBC for subscription wherein subscribers can enjoy 31
channels from local and foreign TV networks.

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SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT

The Local Government Unit acquires 2.4 hectares of land for a Controlled
Dumpsite Development through donation. The LGU also creates a Municipal Solid
Waste Management Board (MSWMB), chaired by the Municipal Mayor with members
from Sangguniang Bayan, other local and national agencies and offices. Their
main function serves as the planning and policy-making body that oversees the
overall implementation of the plan.

The Technical Working Group (TWG) and Municipal Solid Waste Mgt. Task
Force (MSWMTF) were also created to undertake the information, education
campaign and enforcement of policies, rules and regulation related to the adoption of
the Municipal Ordinance No. 1 - 99 series of 1999 and the RA 9003 or Solid
Waste Management Act in the municipality. The Municipal Engineering Office is in-
charge of the operation of solid waste management, particularly in garbage collection,
transport and maintenance of Controlled Dumpsite. It also provides equipment
needed as well as directly manages personnel involved such as municipal sweepers,
garbage collector, drivers and dumpsite personnel.

The Local Government Unit through the MEO provides & maintains one unit 10
wheeler dump truck for garbage collection and disposal. Other equipment supports
are backhoe, payloader and road grader for the dumpsite development. There is also
an existing Material Recovery Facility for the recovery processing and decomposition
of garbage collected before they are brought to the controlled dumpsite for the final
disposal (see separate 10-Year Municipal Solid Waste Management Plan CY 2004 – 2014).
Twelve (12) personnel are hired to manage the solid wastes collection in all
barangays (Table 52).

The management of DMPI does also their garbage collection for the two (2)
DMPI camps namely, Camp 9 of barangay Laturan and Camp 14 at barangay Sta.
Fe. They collect the non-biodegradable garbage only like bottles, metals, plastics and
these are sold to contracted buyers.

The Sanguniang Bayan promulgates the ordinances and regulations for


proper implementation of the Solid Waste Management Plan.

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WATER PIPE LINE

MAP

OF

2009

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2.3.3 SOCIAL SERVICES FACILITIES/UTILITIES/AMENITIES

HOUSING

From 2000 – 2007, average household growth is also slow with its one (1)
percent growth rate. With an average household size of six (6) members per
household, it is expected that in year 2008, total number of households will be 6,004.
However, when compared to the projected number of households for the same
period, there is a difference of 345 households. This tends to show the presence of
doubled-up households or households/families living together in one unit or structure.
Majority or 62 percent these doubled-up households are living in the urban and
urbanizing barangays with 214 households.

Aside from the doubled-up households, there are also informal settlers living
within the right-of-ways of roads and bodies of water as well as in private lands.
These informal settlers within private lands are at first given consent by the owners
but when evicted later they stay on and do not leave the areas anymore. With the
absence of actual data, based on observations, it is assumed that 75 percent of the
total households fall under this category.

Households generally live within the settlement sites of barangayas and sitios,
but some, especially in the rural barangays, live within farmlands and mountain
areas.

There are 19 residential subdivision projects, nine (9) are government


initiated. From this total, 7 are approved as barangay sites of 4 urbanizing barangays
and 2 rural barangays. The remaining 2 government projects are socialized housing
projects located in the Poblacion.

The other ten (10) subdivision projects with 364 residential lots are privately
owned and are all located in the urban and urbanizing barangays. Eight (8) are
approved as orchards by the DENR but actually utilized for residential purposes. The
remaining two (2) are not approved either by DENR or by the local government unit.
The development in these sites, if not regulated, will become blighted areas,
considering the infrastructure utilities/facilities to be provided by the subdivision
owners.

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General conditions of the residential structures in the urban and urbanizing


areas are constructed more than ten (10) years and are made of mixed and concrete
materials. In the rural areas where farm lots are dominant, structures are generally
made of light and mixed materials.

Total housing backlog will total to 703 households by year 2014. This will
increase by 236 households by year 2019 from the total, 77 percent will be doubled-
up and new formed households and the remaining 23 percent will be the expected
informal squatters who will migrate from rural to urban and from Cagayan de Oro City
as a result of the spill-over of development.

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HEALTH

The municipal Health Office (MHO) is a primary health facility manned by a


Rural Health Physician, the Head of Unit, who serves as the supervisor of other
health personnel and as the clinician as well. Other health personnel detailed at the
Main Health Center are the following: Public Health Dentist, Medical Technologist,
Sanitary Inspector, Senior Midwife and Dental Aide. The rest of the midwives (12) are
assigned in different barangays.

Although the MHO is a devolved agency, it continues to implement the


different programs of the Department of Health as well as the programs of the LGU.

The Main Health Center Medical provides medical, dental and laboratory
services daily and on schedule at the Barangay Health Stations. The main thrust is on
the promotive and preventive aspects of health care.

There are a total of 16 health facilities which cater the health needs of the
community, fourteen (14) of which is operated by the LGU, one (1) by the Province
and one (1) private clinic at Barangay Crossing. The nearest tertiary referral hospitals
are at Camp Phillips (a private hospital) and at San Miguel (Government Hospital) all
in Manolo Fortich about 12 KM. and 22 KM. from Poblacion respectively. One
ambulance acquired thru LGU funds transport patients to referral hospitals.

A total of eight (8) health and nutrition Post were constructed by the LGU
to make health services available in far-flung areas. These serve as extension of
health facilities where midwives serve the clients health need as in dispensing of pills,
weighing of children, pre and post natalcheck-ups, immunization and health education
sessions.

The manpower provided by the LGU has not met the standard requirement of
the population except for the midwife, which exceeded the requirement by 185%
making the ration at one (1) midwife per 2,771 population. The LGU has allocated
funds to provide one (1) midwife per barangay with the highest population of 4,147
(Brgy. Gango), to meet the health needs of its constituents. There are 96 Barangay
Health Workers and 25-trained Traditional Birth Attendants who help augment the
existing health force.

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Environmental Sanitation

Number of households with access to Potable Water Supply has significant


increased from 64.77% (2003) to 82.87% (2008). This is due to the fast tracking on
water-works project for the last 5 years.

Likewise, the number of HH with Water-sealed Toilet has increased by 10%,


from 67.99% in 2003 to 77.98% in 2008 (Table 11).

As to the management of Solid Waste, the LGU provided a truck for


community garbage collection. This is done in different barangays on scheduled basis
and eventually dumped in the Controlled Dumpsite located at Sitio Patag, Barangay
Poblacion. The barangays dispose their garbage thru community collection system
and most of the sitios dump their garbage in individual open pits, bury burn or
compost them and use as organic fertilizer.

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EDUCATION

Elementary

Libona has 20 elementary school and 1 primary school serving 5,687


elementary pupils in the 14 barangay of the municipality. Six of these schools are still
serving several combination classes varying from grades I – VI, this schools are
Tigbao ES, Salvacion ES, Palabucan ES.

Majority of the 165 functional classrooms need minor repair or complete


rehabilitation. Although 3 schools have an excess 6 classrooms, these classrooms
were utilized as library, reading center, school clinic, NDEP center and multipurpose /
conference hall.

Every classroom endeavor to construct comfort rooms thru the help of the
PTCA and other stakeholders, 17 of the 21 school do not have comfort rooms outside
the classroom or within the school premises.

Based on the trend of enrolment in every school, Maambong, Poblacion and


Capehan elementary schools need additional classroom.

Twenty (20) of the 21 school sites were acquired thru donations. 1 school site
were purchased by the LGU thru the local school board. When this site opened a new
school sometimes in 2004, documents for issuance of land title were submitted for six
school sites while the rest are waiting for clearance regarding other claimants of land.

Based on the projection, the 21 elementary schools show an increasing


enrollment to 235% from 2011 to 2019. This shows that 21 schools need to have
additional classrooms of 260 from the existing of 169 rooms and teachers of 260 from
the existing of 155 teachers to meet the 1:50 new standards of teacher - pupils and
classroom – pupils’ ratio.

Secondary

The 2 secondary schools which are situated in Crossing and Kinawe caters
the educational need of the 14 barangays of the municipality including the
neighboring barangay of Manolo Fortich and Baungon Bukidnon respectively. LNHS

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of Barangay Crossing has 39 available classrooms, 10 of which are in need for


repairs. While KNHS of Barangay Kinawe has 8 classrooms used for instructions,
2 others are utilized as computer and science laboratory rooms respectively. All 8
instructional classrooms needs repair.

The adequacy regarding the facilities based on national standards and


requirements for the secondary school have not actually been met by the two
secondary schools.

KNHS of Barangay Kinawe at present has a total land area of only 0.688
hectares, while LNHS Crossing has a total land area of 2.16 hectares but 60% of it is
sloping and are not useable for building site because it is reserve for river bank
allowance.

The two schools had a Student-Teacher ratio of 48:1 for KNHS and 50:1 for
LNHS. The student classroom ratio is 60:1 for KNHS and 65:1 for LNHS.

Accessibility of the educational facilities to the school-going age population in


relation to the location and safety of students is not an issue between the two
secondary schools. In fact, major rehabilitation of roads is ongoing.

However, the trends and present situation regarding the enrolment of the
students KNHS and LNHS has observed to be fluctuating from SY 2006 to 2010 due
to drop outs, poverty, distance and other related problems forcing them to stop school.

Average participating rate of the two secondary for the last 4 years is also
decreasing.

There is no existing technical/vocational school in the municipality.

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SOCIAL WELFARE

The Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office is manned by a


Municipal Social Welfare and Development Officer and 4 Welfare Staff with 26
daycare workers and 1 Supervised Neighborhood Play worker as support to its
operation.

The office is the only instrumentality in the Municipality Catering to the needs
of the basic sectors. These are the children, youth, women, persons with disability,
Senior Citizens as well as the man made and natural calamities. The office is among
the frontline agencies delivering the basic services and mandate to care, protect and
rehabilitate that segment of the population, which has least in life in terms of physical,
mental and social well being. The office has developed programs and services
focusing on the disadvantaged with strategies along the rehabilitation of individual,
family and community.

The existing Social Welfare programs like the Self-employment Assistance


Kaunlaran particularly the Corn Production projects failed due to unstable prices of
the buying market. The roll back recovery for 2008 is 80%. The 26-Day Care Workers
and 92% of Day Care Centers were constructed based on DSWD’s regulations and
standards. The enrollment of pre-schoolers aged 3 to 5 years old children are
increasing because the parents have given importance on the early pre-school
education of their children and the usual ratio of Day Care Worker handling pre-
schoolers is 1:30 or 1 DCW per 30 pre-schoolers and most of them are handling 2
sessions morning and afternoon.

In 2008, the office has served about 4,632 clients.

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PROTECTIVE SERVICES

The Philippine National Police (PNP) stationed in the locality is manned by


twenty (20) policemen and two (2) policewomen duly tasked to manned the peace
and order condition. Current police force disclose police population ratio of 1 : 1,654
posting a demand gap of fourteen (14) policemen to get the minimum ratio of 1 :
1000.

Police manpower deficit is being covered up by the support of twenty (20)


trained tanods in every barangay summing up to 280 municipal wide. The presence
of barangay tanod has greatly aided the PNP in the maintenance of peace and Order
in far-flung barangays, which had minimal police visibility. Every barangay has
provided with1 handheld radio as the only means of communication to and
from the main station for efficient responses to the call of duty.

There are 2 units of police car owned by the LGU and the PNP and 2 units of
police motor vehicle used for responses to emergency calls as well as other
protective mobile demands. Responses to both emergency calls and walk-in clients
are however hampered by lack of police personnel, lack of supplies, facilities and
equipment.

The municipality has no Bureau of Jail Management and Penology but has an
existing prison cell manned by a PNP Jail guard.

Records of crime incidence by Type for the past 3 years, 2006 – 2008 show
that topping the list is violation of RA 7610 (child abuse), with a total of 24 out of the
56 crime cases or 42.86 percent. Highest incidence was in 2007, which recorded 19
cases. This is followed by violation of RA 9262 otherwise known as violence against
women with 11, having its peak in 2006 with 5 cases.

Consolidated crime statistics for the past 3 years has this breakdown; crimes
against property with 15, showing theft as the lead crimes with 10 cases; other
crimes, 15 with illegal position of firearms/Ammos/explosives and oral deformation
topping the list with equal cases of 4; and crimes against moral and order with the
least number of 13 cases (total).

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The past 3 years, 2006 – 2008, only one (1) fire incidence was recorded.
Although there is no Fire Station in the locality, one (1) unit 10-wheeler Fire truck with
accessories is readily available with job orders taking charge of it. The nearest fire
station is in Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon and Del Monte Philippines. The municipality is
assured of immediate assistance when the need arise.

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1.5 THE ECONOMIC STRUCTURE

1.5.1 Revenue Sources (industries, agricultural, etc.)

Agriculture is still the primary source of income in the municipality with crop
production as the dominant activity followed by livestock and poultry. With an existing
agricultural area of 11,907.49 hectares cultivated by 3,022 farmers, Protection land
covers 0.31% while Production land covers 99.69%.

Fishing, though yet in a minimum level, is gradually increasing through the


support of the Municipal Fish Hatchery. With the introduction of the high-yielding
Pangasius species, the inland fish culture is drawing more interest among the rural
fisher folks.

Mining is also one of the major sources of income mostly in Barangay Kinawe
and Gango, due to the presence of organized as small-scale miners by both local
residents and migrants mostly from Davao and other neighboring municipalities.

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1.5.2 Employment

LABOR FORCE

Out of the 20,289 household population 15 years old and over in 2009, only 13,188 or
65 percent were employed and 1,217 or 6 percent were unemployed among the
economically active or in the labor force. The household population who were not in the
labor force comprised 30 percent.

A total of 3,022 farmers are heterogeneously scattered throughout the municipality.


As expected, majority of these farmers (89.69%) are in the rural areas and the remaining
10.31% are in the urban areas. There are 100 fisher folks involved in the inland fish
production. These were found in 29 small inland fishing areas in the barangays along the
major tributaries. There are 4,050 individuals involved in non-farming mostly in the private
companies like Del Monte, Agrinanas Corporation and in RVR Manpower. Only few
individuals engaged in professional works mostly in government agencies and high positions
in the private corporations. There were also individuals working in the neighboring
municipalities and city.

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4.0 EXISTING LAND USE

The Municipality of Libona has total land area of 37,437.3175 hectares of


which 53 percent or 19,778.7449 hectares is classified as Alienable and Disposable
Area and 17,658.5726 hectares or 47 percent is a Forestland/Timberland Areas .

Existing General Land Use

The existing general land use map of Libona reveals that the municipality is
an agricultural and agro-industrial municipality. Nearly 28 percent of its total area is
devoted to agriculture and 24 percent is agro-industrial. This special use category of
land covers only a little percentage. Forestland in Libona is 17,658.5726 hectares or
about 47% of the municipal land area. This 47% of forestland covers the protected
and production areas.

The aggregate area covered under the built-up area category is a


manifestation of the municipality being rural area. It only accounts for nearly 0.73
percent of the municipality’s total area. These areas summed at 272.33 hectares and
are located mostly within the urban core of the barangays.

Existing Urban Land Use

Like almost all of the municipalities in the province, the Poblacion is


considered the urban area of the town. However, some other parts outside the
proximity of the Poblacion are now fast rising as urban areas as settlements begin to
form rapidly. For this reason, some barangays are appropriately considered as
urbanizing areas/urbanizing barangays.

In Libona seven (7) barangays of such type had been identified. To determine
the existing land uses of these barangays including the Poblacion itself, the MCLUP-
Board and TWG conducted an actual survey of the existing situation.

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As a result, the following were determined as the existing extent of actual use
of the different land use category in the urban/urbanizing barangays. It is to be noted
however, that the survey is primarily focused on the urban core of the barangays
giving emphasis on the possible expansion areas. Thus, the area generated is not
reflective of the whole barangays’ area.

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LAND CLASSIFICATION BY BARANGAY (HAS.)


CY 2009

A&D FORESTLAND/ TOTAL LAND


BARANGAY
(Hectares) TIMBERLAND (Has) AREA (Has)

1 Capehan 1,009.5833 4,254.1214 5,263.7047

2 Crossing 659.3192 49.3248 708.6440

3 Gango 1,273.7242 1,797.7912 3,071.5154

4 Kiliog 849.2819 374.9095 1,224.1914

5 Kinawe 1,139.0700 623.9174 1,762.9874

6 Laturan 1,599.7734 239.8569 1,839.6303

7 Maambong 1,200.2126 115.0000 1,315.2126

8 Nangka 867.4754 315.6464 1,183.1218

9 Palabucan 1,559.5417 1,231.8909 2,791.4326

10 Poblacion 4,337.3340 1,163.4900 5,500.8240

11 Pongol 1,470.7652 1,162.7236 2,633.4888

12 San Jose 1,028.4747 55.4018 1,083.8765

13 Santa Fe 1,355.5191 303.3115 1,658.8306

14 Sil-ipon 1,428.6702 5,971.1872 7,399.8574

TOTAL 19,778.7449 17,658.5726 37,437.3175


Source: MPDO

43 Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan CY 2010-2019


Existing General Land Use, CY 2009
(Area in Hacteares)

AGRICULTURAL FOREST
INSTITU - PARKS/ VACANT
BARANGAY RESI- DENTIAL COMMER-CIAL TIONAL PLAYGROUND INDUSTRIAL AGRO-INDUSTRIAL Production Protection ROADS UTILITIES LANDS Production Protection TOTAL

URBAN 37.3653 3.4920 16.3713 1.9235 0.7000 2,026.0959 2,707.9128 134.3464 68.3660 0.0800 - 1,199.3148 13.5000 6,209.4680
Crossing 23.5025 1.9440 5.7000 0.5000 0.3100 178.9425 401.0419 16.1833 31.1150 0.0800 - 49.3248 - 708.6440
Poblacion 13.8628 1.5480 10.6713 1.4235 0.3900 1,847.1534 2,306.8709 118.1631 37.2510 - - 1,149.9900 13.5000 5,500.8240

URBANIZING 75.4019 3.4920 21.4009 7.4060 1.3900 2,204.5252 3,527.9626 260.7520 111.9580 3.0800 - 3,339.7865 - 9,557.1551
Kiliog 7.3139 0.6120 3.6000 0.5000 - 102.3641 683.0965 18.4624 30.3330 3.0000 - 374.9095 - 1,224.1914
Kinawe 15.6377 0.8280 2.5000 0.5000 0.1500 114.5741 934.7336 46.5426 23.6040 - - 623.9174 - 1,762.9874
Laturan 19.4018 0.7920 3.4009 3.4060 0.2300 1,015.7700 475.5947 55.7730 25.4050 - - 239.8569 - 1,839.6303
Gango 14.2893 0.6120 5.5000 0.5000 0.5100 145.4122 1,080.4229 4.5848 21.8130 0.0800 - 1,797.7912 - 3,071.5154
Santa Fe 18.7592 0.6480 6.4000 2.5000 0.5000 826.4048 354.1149 135.3892 10.8030 - - 303.3115 - 1,658.8306

RURAL 71.7010 2.6280 27.5475 3.6000 2.0375 4,616.7916 3,334.3526 434.8665 71.1984 - - 7,374.9713 5,731.00 21,670.6944
Capehan 8.5992 0.3240 1.5000 0.5000 - 521.0000 425.1281 44.8907 7.6413 - - 2,742.9300 1,511.1914 5,263.7047
Maambong 7.4975 0.2160 3.1000 0.5000 - 657.3200 444.1069 79.8907 7.5815 - - 115.0000 - 1,315.2126
Nangka 5.8756 0.3240 4.2475 0.5000 0.0750 427.4250 358.7669 62.5242 7.7371 - - 315.6464 - 1,183.1218
Palabucan 6.1510 0.2880 3.5000 0.5000 - 874.0091 635.3025 19.7771 20.0140 - - 1,231.8909 - 2,791.4326
Pongol 17.3821 0.9000 2.8000 0.5000 0.4500 857.5500 425.5030 156.2398 9.4404 - - 1,162.7236 - 2,633.4888
San Jose 16.4334 0.3240 7.4000 0.6000 0.3125 542.6875 406.6321 46.2663 7.8189 - - 55.4018 - 1,083.8765
Sil-ipon 9.7621 0.2520 5.0000 0.5000 1.2000 736.8000 638.9131 25.2777 10.9653 - - 1,751.3786 4,219.8086 7,399.8574

TOTAL 184.4683 9.6120 65.3197 12.9295 4.1275 8,847.4127 9,570.23 829.9649 251.5224 3.1600 - 11,914.07 5,744.50 37,437.3175
Source: MPDO

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V. COMPARATIVE/COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES

SWOT MATRIX

SOCIAL SERVICES:
S-TRENGTHS W-EAKNESSES O-PPORTUNITIES SO-STRATEGIES WO- STRATEGIES T-HREATS ST-STRATEGIES WT- STRATEGIES

- Organized & active - number of personnel (DR, - technical assistance from - enhance skills and - hiring of additional - increasing household
community volunteers RSI) does not meet the the Provincial and Regional capabilities through trainings personnel population including
- functional primary health standards Health Office - continuous IEC of health - provision of adequate migrations
care program - absence of Public Health - funding source from other programs in all barangays funds - turn-over of trained
- presence of BHS in every Nurse GA’s (PAGCOR-ECCD - updating of KAS of personnel (compulsory
barangay - limited public health Program) personnel through retirement)
- available vehicles for resources/funds - funding source from attendance of conventions - decreasing clientele
mobility NGO’s through CHD - provision of cash because of imposition of
- established communication incentives for volunteer fees in some health services
facilities in every barangay workers
- available health personnel - provision of adequate
(RHM) & extension health funds for vehicle
workers in every barangay maintenance
- presence of complete - limited areas for schools - provision for school boards - provide scholarship grants - provide additional - insufficient school facilities
elementary and 2 secondary - lack of classrooms and funding - provide school buildings classrooms to meet the demands for
schools facilities - Funding support or aide and facilities - hire additional teachers quality education
- active/functions - limited area for recreation with other stakeholders - improve school facilities - acquire additional areas for - increasing drop-out rate
GPTA/SBO’s - lack of tertiary/vocational - improve existing sports recreation and participation rate due to
- availability of covered school facilities - develop play ground and several reasons
courts in all barangays, - school facilities and - allocate bigger budget fro recreational facilities - child labor
camps and high school equipment do not have repair based on priority - provide skills training ICT, - poverty
security guards listing English, Math Teaching
- allocation repair is minimal - provide budgetary
requirement for in-service
trainings, skill enhancement
- presence of security - lack of security guards in - empower CVO and - provide logistic support - incidence of drug pushing - conduct - Lack of funds
guards in private companies government owned facilities security guards - provide skills training on and addiction seminar/symposium - some owners failed to safe
- trained and organized fire such as school buildings - provide capability building safety and civil defense - cattle rustling - safe keep all animals by keep their animals
volunteer brigades - lack of barangay tanods seminars and trainings to all - car napping of XRM the owners especially night
- presence of 20 barangay accessories peacekeeper motorcycle time
tanod in every barangay
- presence of Day Care - undermanned MSWD - linkage of existing peoples - enhance skills and - provide skills training - increasing the presence of
Centers in the barangay personnel for community organizations, NGO’s and capabilities through trainings - conduct community informal settlers
- organized and functional organizing national government - provide scholarship grants organizing
Senior Citizen’s, Disabled, - no separate cell for youth resources implementing - provide Day Care - conduct value formation
Youth and Women offenders social services program Materials and facilities seminar
association - insufficient funds for out of - provide social and moral - implement laws/ordinance
- availability of Day Care school youth development activities strictly
Worker - absence of women center - rehabilitate day care - provide additional facilities
- improve day care centers and senior citizen’s care centers and other facilities
center - rehabilitate existing
- absence of temporary facilities and playground
shelter for women and facilities
children abused victims - provide capability building
- absence of Municipal seminars and trainings
Plaza and play Grounds - continues IEC
- Presence of lotto outlet facilities for children

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- substandard day care


center
- presence of housing - insufficient housing units to - assistance from Provincial - purchase additional lot for
project provide the increasing Government in building housing
households houses
- lack of funds to construct - purchase of additional lots
housing units for housing projects

ECONOMIC SECTOR:
S-TRENGTHS W-EAKNESSES O-PPORTUNITIES SO-STRATEGIES WO- STRATEGIES T-HREATS ST-STRATEGIES WT- STRATEGIES

- The area is generally - Less political will - Developing infrastructure; - Increase the number of - Provide proper - The watershed areas -Increase the police power - Rehabilitate denuded
peaceful with 0.11% - Inadequate infrastructure - Majority of our tourism lawmen/increase the avenue/opportunity to maybe defeated against the in the proper execution of watershed
incidence of Non-Index to provide better spots/sites/areas are not yet visibility of lawmen to keep promote the locality’s ever expanding human the Zoning Ordinance in the - Regulate utilization of
Crime, and 0.53% on Index communication/coordination fully developed and/or the peace; tourism industry; population and subsequent locality forest resources
Crime; among major stakeholders discovered; - Continue to provide - Formulation of Site human consumption;
- Supportive local in the locality to provide - Numerous areas for assistance to develop Development Plans and - Neglect of
government to economic adequate economic watershed rehabilitation; identified tourism other related studies for the individuals/corporations in
programs, projects and information/resources/ - Due to the peaceful spots/sites/areas. proper execution of tourism complying with/acquiring the
activities; standing; atmosphere, stable - Crafting of investment programs, projects and proper legal requisites for
- Favorable climate to - Lesser means of livelihood conditions which plans and ordinances that activities. development;
cropping and other related transportation; generates jobs in the fields may invite/attract additional - Adequate resources for the - Inadequate discipline for
activities; - Inadequate number of and in the offices; foreign investors proper determination, solid waste management
- Existence of large farm-to-market roads; - Existence of Budding survey of lands practices to prevail;
corporations employing - Lack of access to proper Entrepreneurs - Soil degradation and
many workers in the field; trading; erosion in the some
- Presence of Non - Lesser/inadequate access agricultural areas;
Government Organizations to information for proper - Developing OTOP
(DMFI, DEARBCI, Others) training; Programs
providing assistance and - Absence of Site - No foreign investors
good economic growth; Development Plans and attracted to invest in the
- Easy access to financial other related studies for locality
institutions(LGU, proper execution of
Southbank, Others) programs, projects and
activities;
- Ever increasing land
disputes;

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INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR:
S-TRENGTHS W-EAKNESSES O-PPORTUNITIES SO-STRATEGIES WO- STRATEGIES T-HREATS ST-STRATEGIES WT- STRATEGIES

Develop of Water Sources Limited funds for the Investment Promotion Upgrade of Water System Prepare Project Proposal for Increase of HH population Conduct trainings and Reforestation program
Operational Waterworks maintenance of the system programs Facilities Additional Funding Degradation of watershed seminars to Water Task Sourcing out of funds
System Lack of Personnel Application for Water Rights Mismanagement of Force Personnel Creation of Monitoring Team
Existence of Water Facilities No water rights permit Permit operation Imposition of municipal Sanction penalties to
Decrease of Water source Provide Complete Long drought ordinances and constant violators
supply Organizational Staff monitoring relative to water
Improper use of pipe sizes Provide Service Vehicle and facilities
Destruction of main Communication Facilities
pipelines among personnel Increase of traffic flow, Provide traffic signs and Creation of monitoring team
Illegal tapping from the main accidents and pollution warning devices Deployment of traffic
pipelines Upgrade existing road Prepare road network plan Informal settlers w/n right-of- Constant traffic flow personnel
All weather roads to urban Economic Development network Construction of PUJ/PUB ways of roads, water ways monitoring Construction of
and rural barangays Limited funds for the Programs Construct additional rural Terminal and power lines transportation facilities
National road traversing maintenance of road road
Manolo Fortich-Libona-CDO Only 26% concrete road Provide Terminal Facilities Invite Communication Peace and order Re-enactment of laws and Appropriation of funds for
road Un-opened barangay road Investors ordinances the establishment of landline
Roads linking the Unwillingness of private Negotiate Communication Mobilize Police personnel
Municipalities of Baungon owners to allow the use of Companies to build cell Environmental degradation
and Manolo Fortich drainage turnouts towers Create of MENRO position (air pollution and water Imposition of penalties to Strict implementation of
Sufficient public utility Insufficient drainage system R.A. 9003 known as Provide sufficient funding contamination) violators of R.A. 9003 R.A. 9003
vehicle Absence of Public Terminal Ecological Solid Waste 2002 Strict Implementation of
Proximity to Cagayan de Road-right of way R.A. 9003 Prepare proposal for Insufficiently supply of Provide project plan for the Appropriation of funds for
Oro City encroachment additional funding electricity next 10 years lateral lines
Proposed income Rapid increase of population Proposed regulatory Additional installation of
Absence of cable network in Upgrading electrical facilities generating projects measures relative to the use electrical facilities
Presence of Modern some barangays of electricity
Telecommunication No landline facilities
Facilities Absence of Postal Facilities
Presence of Municipal
Radio Communication
Network
Access to print and radio Absence of permanent
media information personnel and office to
oversee the Solid Waste
Implemented Solid Waste Management Operation
Management Plan Limited funds for project
implementation

Distant location of
household are from nearest
tapping pole
Energized urban and rural Limited funds for the
barangays expansion of some sitios
Financial constraints of
household
Structural safety of cell
towers

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LOCAL GOVERNANCE:
S-TRENGTHS W-EAKNESSES O-PPORTUNITIES SO-STRATEGIES WO- STRATEGIES T-HREATS ST-STRATEGIES WT- STRATEGIES

- High revenue collection - Failure to provide venue - Grant of scholarship - Establish quality - Tax exemption privileges
efficiency based on targets for management-employee programs and continuing requirements and of cooperatives that
set by the Bureau of Local dialogue to address refresher and training standards in delivering leased lands to multi-
Government Finance personnel issues and courses for the frontline services nationals
concerns advancement of personnel
- High percentage of project - Lax enforcement of
implementation - Performance of dual - Emergence of investors - Provide opportunities for collection of local
functions by certain offices employees for personal revenues
- Strict compliance of the growth and fulfillment by
provisions of RA 9184 - Lack of values formation equipping them with - Non-viability of the
and moral recovery appropriate management present operations of the
- Harmonious relationship programs for officials and and technical skills in economic enterprise
between legislative and employees dealing with the
executive departments transacting public.
- Indifferent attitude of
- Equitable allocation of some local officials and
funds for different sectors employees of LGU
based on budgetary
requirements mandated by - Inadequate leadership and
the Local Government management skills of local
code and other relevant officials and employees
laws
- Absence of computerized
- Presence of various networking systems
development projects among offices

- Absence of written
procedures which lead to
miscommunication/ lack of
coordination among offices

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6.1 WEAKNESSES: Priority Issues and Concerns

These are some of identified priority issues and concerns arranged by sector.
We are determined that these priority issues and concerns will be addressed within
the next ten years.

6.1.1 Social Services


• number of personnel (DR, RSI) does not meet the standards
• limited public health resources/funds
• limited areas for schools
• lack of classrooms and facilities
• limited area for recreation
• lack of tertiary/vocational school
• absence of security guards for school buildings, facilities and equipment
• minimal allocation for repair for classrooms
• lack of protective gears and equipment for and barangay tanods
• undermanned MSWD personnel for community organizing
• no separate cell for youth offenders
• insufficient funds for out of school youth
• absence of senior citizen’s care center
• absence of temporary shelter for women and children who are victims of
abuse
• insufficient housing units for the increasing households
• lack of funds to construct housing units
• substandard day care centers
• lack of rescue equipment, gears, tools and facilities
• lack of trainings, drills and capacity development of barangays regarding
DRR/CCA concerns
• presence of informal settlers within a hazard-prone areas
• presence of subdivision projects which are not compliant with land use
and DENR laws and policies
• presence of residential houses in mining areas

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6.1.2 Economic
• Less political will to strictly enforced new revenue measures
• Inadequate infrastructure to provide better communication/coordination
among major stakeholders in the locality to provide adequate economic
information/resources/ standing
• Lesser means of transportation
• Inadequate number of farm-to-market roads
• Lack of access to proper trading
• Lesser/inadequate access to information for proper training
• Absence of Site Development Plans and other related studies for proper
execution of programs, projects and activities
• Ever-increasing land disputes that hinder investment promotion
• Lack of funds to finance potential tourism destination

6.1.3 Infrastructure
• Limited funds for the maintenance of the water system
• Lack of trainings and capacity development for plumbers and other
personnel
• No water rights permit
• Decrease of Water source supply
• Improper use of pipe sizes
• Worn out main pipelines
• Presence of illegal tappers of the main pipelines
• Limited funds for the maintenance of roads
• Only 26% concrete road
• Un-opened barangay road
• Unwillingness of private owners to allow the use of drainage turnouts
• Insufficient drainage system
• Absence of Public Terminal
• Road-right of way encroachment
• Absence of cable network in some barangays
• No landline facilities
• Absence of Postal Facilities
• Absence of permanent personnel and office to oversee the Solid Waste
Management Operation

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• Limited funds for project implementation


• Distant location of household from the nearest tapping pole
• Limited funds for the establishment of facilities for some sitios
• Financial constraints of household
• Structural safety of cell towers
• Lack of drainage system in some areas/barangays

6.1.4 Local Governance


• Failure to provide venue for management-employee dialogue to address
personnel issues and concerns
• Performance of dual functions by certain offices
• Lack of values formation and moral recovery programs for officials and
employees
• Indifferent attitude of some local officials and employees of LGU
• Inadequate leadership and management skills of local officials and
employees
• Absence of computerized networking systems among offices
• Absence of written procedures which lead to miscommunication/ lack of
coordination among offices

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7.1 FUNCTIONAL ROLE OF THE MUNICIPALITY AS PER PROVINCIAL PHYSICAL


FRAMEWORK PLAN (PPFP) OR REGIONAL PHYSICAL FRAMEWORK PLAN
(RPFP) AND COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE:

Libona carries the role in Tourism Industry as visualized in the Provincial


Physical Framework Plan of Bukidnon. It is because Libona is graced by the beauty
of huge fields of pineapple plantations covering almost 22.8% of the municipality’s
area. Besides, the famous Mt. Kitanglad is the habitat of rare species and other
instinct wildlife lies within the municipality. Libona is also blessed with two main river
bodies. One, the Agusan river which is utilized by the Del Monte Philippines,
Incorporated to propel its turbines in generating power. The second is the
Bobonawan river which the Cagayan Electric Power and Light Company based in
Cagayan de Oro City also generates power.

Given such a role, Libona still envision as a developed agri-based industrial


community which is in line also with the provincial role of becoming a food basket in
Northern Mindanao. With an Alienable and Disposable area of 19,778.7449 hectares,
.04% covers the built-up areas, crop production area covers 53% while Industrial and
Agro-industrial covers and an area of 43%. This 43% includes livestock production,
banana, pineapple and other plantation. The municipality has contributed a lot to the
national economy since it is the major producer of for export pineapple. Aside
livestock and poultry also play a major role in the municipality’s economic activities.
There are 51 commercial scale livestock and poultry growers.

The municipality is also very much concerned of the well being of its people.
Thus, the municipal government is establishing subdivision sites for residential
housing at affordable cost so that the basic social services such as health, education,
power, water and social-infrastructure facilities will be equally shared of. The
municipality also provides venue for skills development on sports and capability
building. That a harmonious, healthy and secured living environment will affect a
more productive populace which contributes to the strength in the provincial level.

In development projects, the municipality has prioritized the improvement of


farm to market roads interconnecting between barangays for an easy access in
transporting farm products. Libona also remains its stand that every household
should have an access of water supply. In support to this proposal the Provincial
government has initiated for the development of the existing water supply to fully
serve the entire municipality’s population.

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2.1 The Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan

The updating of the Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan of Libona represents
the community-desires pattern of distribution of population over its land area. It is also serves
a review of programs/projects/activities that are already accomplished and not. It will among
others delineate the future location of, and allocate land for the various land using activities.
Furthermore, it is a proposal for the future use of land that is in accordance with the social
and economic objectives of its people.

As it was subject to a public hearing, the plan therefore generally embodies the
expression of the community’s intent to what its future land use pattern would be. It identifies
areas that are to be devoted to various types, densities and intensities of use and
categorizes them into agriculture, forestry, commercial, industrial, residential, parks and
plaza, utilities and others.

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VISION
LIBONA . . .

A highly developed, ecologically - balanced and


sustained eco-tourism, agri-based community, supported by
locally-managed, globally competitive enterprises with God -
loving, just and socially - responsive citizenry under a
transparent and politically-strong governance.

MISSION
The LGU of Libona shall uphold peace and order, ensure public
safety, provide social services, enhance modern farm
technologies, establish environment-friendly community and
promote people’s participation through good governance.

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PRIORTIZED STRATEGIES AND LAND USE OPTIONS

PRIORITIZED STRATEGIES LAND USE STRATEGIES/OPTIONS


1. Activate Local Investment • Establish Commercial District
Promotion Board/Review, • Identify area for commercial expansion
Update and adopt IRR • Identify area for agro – industrial activities
• Identify area available for eco – zone e.g.
Bagsakan Center/Pasalubong Center
• Identify sites for cellular base stations and Telecom
– lines
2. Conduct study on road • Improve farm to market roads
networks and prioritize roads • Construction/opening of FMR/Barangay Roads and
for improvement Streets
• Open of FMR linking 6 Southern Barangays to
Poblacion via Kipaducan, Gandingan and Lantay
• Re – routing of FMR/Barangay Roads and Streets
3. Full – linkage of Revenue • Identify areas for tax mapping
Collection System
4. Provide support to Special • Identify strategic area for SCAA Detachment/Camp
Cafgu Active Auxiliary and
other civilian volunteers
5. Establish LGU – operated • Establish LGU – operated Lodge in strategic
Lodge location
6. Maintain established • Maintain established trails/roads
trails/roads
7. Maintain Tourism Information • Maintain Tourism Information Center in strategic
Center location
8. Conduct socio-cultural • Preserve cultural sites
activities • Identify site for Mun. Museum
9. Adopt home stay program • Adopt home stay program in Pigtauranan,
Kidanggin, New Eden
10. Construction/improve intake • Identify site for water source
boxes • Protect watersheds
11. Land acquisition of barangay • Identify barangay dumpsites
dumpsite
12. Lobby to concern National • Identify area suitable for LTO Office, BSMP, Circuit
Agency (e.g. LTO, BSMP, Court etc.
Trial Court)
13. Filling – up of vacant plantilla • Identify expansion areas or Local Governance
positions offices
14. Organize and strengthen • Identify site for different social services centers
parents and volunteers for
family enhancement activities

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15. Provide shelter for homeless • Identify sites for resettlement/ relocation and low-
families cost housing
16. Conduct sports activities • Identify sites for sports activities
17. Provide social services • Identify site for tertiary and vocational schools
materials, equipment and • Identify sites for Maternal Care Center and “Half-
facilities way” hospital in strategic location
18. Provide skills training and • Identify site for training center
livelihood center

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2.2 GOALS

The Goals of the Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan are as follows:

• Provide efficient and effective delivery of accessible social services with the
active support and participation of different stakeholders.
• Provide other livelihood opportunities to uplift living conditions of the
people.
• Provide adequate infrastructure facilities and utilities to support the socio-
economic development programs of the municipality.
• Uphold a transparent and politically strong governance with the active
involvement of the community.
• Provide a decent and affordable housing to every family.
• Sustain forest productivity to support economic and environmental Protection.
• Provide adequate infrastructure facilities and utilities to support the socio-
economic development programs of the municipality.
• Provide better transportation facilities.
• Establish efficient communication system.
• Energize sitios and provide electric services to every household.
• Sustain and maintain potable water supply system to all barangays.

2.3 OBJECTIVES

The Objectives of the Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan are as follows:

• Provide feasible residential expansion sites for economic and socialized


housing.
• Identify agricultural lands feasible for residential expansion.
• Prepare a SAFDZ plan as guide for agricultural and settlements development.
• Regulate the presence of illegal residential subdivisions.
• To strictly implement the requirements stipulated in PD 856 regarding agro-
industries.
• To provide cemeteries in every barangay.
• Meet the required standards in land area used for some elementary school
and for the 2 secondary schools.

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• Give proper and legal land ownership to the schools affected. Increase school
age participation rate.
• To improve the existing recreational facilities and encourage more to develop
more.
• Provide feasible locations for poultry and livestock farms and other
polluted/hazardous establishment.
• Protect the interest of private landowner and common interest of LGU.
• Control and conservation of natural resources
• Stop illegal mining.
• Road accessibility improvement and widening.
• Smooth flow of surface water run-off.
• Upgrading of drainage structure system.
• To establish landline communication system.
• Provide every household with electricity.
• To reforest the watershed.
• Destruction of main pipelines.
• Prepare a realistic SWM Plan for the Barangays.

2.4 STRATEGIES

The Strategies of the Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan are as follows:

• Construction, Rehabilitation and Maintenance of Facilities.


• Land Procurement and Titling.
• Formulation of Legislative Ordinances/ Codes to support economic growth(i.e.
Local Tourism Ordinance/Code, Local Investment and Incentive
Code/Ordinance, Solid Waste Mngt. Code/Ordinance among others).
• Establishment of Bagsakan Center and other strategic commercial trading
centers.
• Further implementation of infrastructure projects to enhance economic growth
opportunities.
• Proper attention given on legal easement .
• Hire Bantay Gubat and other functionaries to aid in monitoring of economic
activities and prosecution of any illegal economic activities.

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• Active monitoring on illegal settlers and providing relocation areas through the
Local Urban Development and Housing Board.
• Confiscation on illegally acquired forest products.
• Monitor implementation of ECC conditions and the like through the Local
Multipartite Monitoring Team.
• Let private landowner signed permit to enter Negotiation through deed of
donation and ROW land acquisition
• Conduct a consultation with affected landowners.
• Established relocation site.
• Creation of public transportation utilities management.
• Conduct tree-planting activities.
• Conduct constant monitoring pipelines.
• Review the SWM Plan.
• Conduct barangay consultations and on-site training for Barangay officials on
SWM Plan.

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THE STRUCTURE PLAN

Among the land use category in the urban core itself, land use for residential
purposes is foremost among the different uses that covers only .72 percent or
112.7276 hectares of the total urban land use area. Land use for commercial areas
covers an aggregate hectare of 6.9840 hectares and institutional area of 37.7722
hectares of the total area in the 7-urban/urbanizing barangays.

Workshops were made to determine the existing trend of development of


these 7 barangays identified. Development constraints and potentials of each of the
barangays were carefully looked into to determine their future role in the attainment of
the overall vision of the local government unit.

Roles of each barangays were anchored on the vision. After all alternatives
have been carefully analyzed, and given the development potentials and constraints
of each area, the preferred role of each urban/urbanizing barangays were determined
as follow:

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HIERARCHY OF ROLES

URBAN BARANGAYS

BARANGAYS CURRENT ROLES FUTURE ROLES

Crossing Institutional/Agro-Industrial URBAN CENTER


Residential/Commercial (Commercial Business District)
Poblacion AGRO-Industrial/ URBAN CENTER
Institutional/Residential/ECO- (Medium Commercial District)
Tourism/Commercial/Pasture

URBANIZING BARANGAYS

BARANGAYS CURRENT ROLES FUTURE ROLES


Kiliog Agro-Industrial/Residential/Mining- Commercial/Mining/Eco-Tourism/Agri-
SGM/Tourism/Pasture/Agricultural/Hy Industrial
dro-Power
Kinawe Agro-Industrial/Institutional/ Eco-Tourism/Agri-
Residential/Pasture Industrial/MD/Commercial
Laturan Industrial/Institutional/Commercial/ Residential/Commercial
Agricultural
Gango Mining/Agro-Industrial/ Agri-Industrial/Eco-
Institutional/Residential/ Pasture Tourism/Commercial/Mining
Santa Fe Agro-Industrial/Residential Eco-Tourism/Agri-Industrial

RURAL BARANGAYS
BARANGAYS CURRENT ROLES FUTURE ROLES
Capehan Agricultural/Eco-Tourism Eco-Tourism/Forest/Agri-
Industrial/Agricultural
Maambong Agricultural/Agro-Industrial/Residential Agri-Industrial/Agricultural
Nangka Agricultural/Agro-industrial/Residential Agricultural/Agri-Industrial/Eco-
Tourism
Palabucan Agro-Industrial/ Agri-industrial/Agricultural/
Mining/Residential/Pasture/ Mining/Agricultural Pasture
Agricultural
Pongol Agricultural/Agro-Industrial Eco-tourism/Agri-
Industrial/Agricultural/Residential
San Jose Agricultural/Residential/Eco-Tourism Agri-Industrial/Agricultural/ Eco-
Tourism/Industrial
Sil-ipon Agro-Industrial/ Institutional/ Agricultural/Agri-Industrial/Eco-
Residential/Eco-Tourism/Cemetery Tourism/Forest

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Based on these roles and anchored on the vision of the LGU, the proposed scenario
or plan for each different land use category in the urban/urbanizing barangays was
conceptualized.

Residential

Residential areas for the Proposed Urban Land Use shall be allocated
152.3930 hectares. This will promote a Low Density Residential Zone.

The grid and spot type of settlement pattern of development will be


adopted. This type of development is socially and economically feasible with
the presence of educational, social, cultural, recreational and shopping
facilities within the midst of the urban population.

Moreover, the provision of additional infrastructure services and


utilities as well as circulation system will be within the means of the local
government. This will be integrated by providing large areas of open spaces
within the residential districts as either park/playground or buffers/easements.

All barangays were allocated expansion area for residential districts.


This is in order to cater to more inhabitants especially the newly formed
households as a result of the ever-growing population.

Commercial Area

A total of 23.4000 hectares shall be allocated for commercial use. This


area shall be distributed in both urban and urbanizing barangays. It shall be
the center of all commercial activities in the area. Terminals, public markets
and major commercial establishment shall be constructed in the area. In
barangay Crossing with its future role as URBAN CENTER (Commercial
Business District), a total of 11.0290 hectares shall be allocated for
commercial use. It was generally located at the heart of the residential zone,
which is along the sub-national road. Barangay Poblacion has allocated 6
hectares for commercial area. All other urbanizing barangays has allocated 1
hectare to 2.6 hectares for commercial area.

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Institutional Area

Although institutional uses such as chapels and community facilities


are permitted within residential districts are, major institutional uses that
require bigger areas and intensive use shall be located within institutional
districts. A total of 26.8290 hectares shall be allocated out of the total urban
core. This institutional area shall accommodate government and non-
government institutions for education, health, religious and other social
services.

Industrial Area

No sites for industrial activities shall be allocated near the settlement


areas. An area of 91.2019 hectares for light industrial and quasi-commercial
industrial activities shall be accommodated outside the urban core.

Open Space

Functional and non-functional open spaces shall cover about 14.6420


hectares to support the green concept of urban development and eventually
incorporate the open space concept of settlement.

There shall be tree parks to be located along roads, creeks and


adjacent to institutional and commercial zones. Playgrounds and parks shall
be strategically located within the residential districts while easements are to
be found along creeks and/or bodies of waters.

Agricultural Lands

With the allocation of urban uses, agricultural land within the 7-


urban/urbanizing barangays will be reduced. These remaining areas for
agricultural activities include the protected lands and land distributed under
CARP.

The remaining agricultural lands within the urban area are generally
suitable for annual cultivated crops. Thus, the production of these types of
crops shall be promoted in order to sustain the land.

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Cemeteries

There are only 9 barangays, which have existing public cemeteries.


The municipality still proposes to establish other sites for the four barangays
with no public cemeteries. Respective distances of these proposed cemeteries
from the settlement areas are properly observed and their topography shall be
generally flat and far from rivers and creeks.

Dumping Site

The solid waste generation in the municipality is composed primarily of


residential and agricultural wastes. At present, the LGU has a Controlled
Dump site and planned to convert into eco-park particularly located at Sitio
Patag, Poblacion, Libona with an approximate area of 2.4 Hectares.

This area duly inspected and evaluation by the DENR’s Bureau of


Mines and Geo-Sciences. They have seen site as suitable for landfill. This
controlled dumpsite is compliance to the Republic Act 9003, also known as
Solid Waste Management Act of 2003.

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DEVELOPMENT THRUSTS AND LAND USE OPTIONS

CROSS-INTEGRATED SECTORS: SOCIAL SERVICES & LOCAL GOVERNANCE SECTOR

DEVELOPMENT THRUSTS
LAND USE OPTIONS
(Prioritized Consolidated Sectoral Options)

Procurement and maintenance of - Establishment/expansion of motor pool for


equipments heavy equipments
- Provision of a conference room within the
Municipal Hall or within Governance area
Enhancement training of personnel
- Construction of a multi-purpose training
center
- Identification of institutional expansion area
Land titling
- Development of resettlement sites in strategic
locations
Conduct of IEC - Development/expansion of community facility
areas and open spaces

CROSS-INTEGRATED SECTORS: ECONOMIC & INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR

DEVELOPMENT THRUSTS
LAND USE OPTIONS
(Prioritized Consolidated Sectoral Options)

Rural-Urban Development
- area on water system development - Areas where public hearings are to be
conducted (i.e. Barangay Halls/Barangay
- areas for regular and special Plazas/Barangay Covered Courts)
institution
- open spaces development for sports
and recreation
- settlements/relocation sites

Urban Greening
- Buffer zone along relocation sites - Areas where power lights and water are
and recreation sites, etc. situated/ to be installed/constructed
- Areas where offices are to be installed
- Parking/Open spaces allocated for the use of
utility vehicles and like
- Additional farm-to-market/barangay access
roads
- Provision of Road-Right-of Way /National Road
Expansion
- Provisions for municipal-wide drainage system

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THE LAND USE PLAN

The land use plan of the municipality is presented and analyzed according to
two categories: The General and Urban Land Uses. The general land use presents a
broad or general classification of land uses for the entire municipality. For this
purpose, this is classified into four (4) major categories built-up areas, agricultural,
forest and special uses that are unique to the municipality.

The urban land use on the other hand, presents the detailed classification of
land uses in urban and urbanizing areas. It includes the following: residential,
commercial, industrial, institutional, parks/playgrounds, infrastructure/utilities and
other uses, which are normally found in the urban areas.

With these categories, the municipality identifies the 7-urban/urbanizing


barangays. Although these barangays are noted to be urban/urbanizing, agricultural
activities still plays a dominant role with 42 percent of the total urban land use area
followed by agro-industrial with 27 percent mostly pineapple plantation of the DMPI.

Urban Land Use Plan

The urban land use plan was conceptualized through a process that
called for a multi-sectoral participation. The urban land use plan of the
municipality was given primordial concern in the conceptualization of the
entire CLUP as this forms the basis of the municipal zoning ordinance. For
this purpose, a bottom-up planning approach was employed as
representatives from the barangays itself were asked to participate in the
planning process.

Five (5) barangays were already identified (CLUP 10-year planning


period 2001-2010) and the other Two (2) barangays was added to be part of
the urbanizing barangays. These barangays includes the Poblacion, Crossing,
Gangao, Kiliog, Kinawe, Laturan and Santa Fe, that perceived to be
urbanizable within the CLUP 10 - year planning period (2010-2019).

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Shelter Plan

The existing residential areas within the urbanizing barangays are


situated mostly in appropriate sites.

As to the general design of the shelter plan of the municipality, it was


unanimously agreed that the grid and spot type of development would be the
system that will be implemented in the urbanizing barangays. This system is
made of rectangular blocks defined by parallel and intersecting streets. In this
manner, the residents within the urbanizing barangays can have ready access
to electricity, water, transportation, infrastructure, commercial and other
institutions, and thus uplift the living condition of the community.

Since all urbanizing barangays are categorized as high-density areas,


there are also two (2) existing sitios that are of high density. These are
Camps Luis Lorenzo Sr. and Camp 14 wherein the DMPI provides houses for
its employees. Aside from this, DMPI has also given them free access to
electricity, water supply, playgrounds and infrastructure. There are also public
schools and security guards that help maintain peace and order within the
vicinity of these Camps and its plantation.

Way back in 1984, the National Government through the then Ministry
of Human Settlements has provided Poblacion with BLISS project.
Unfortunately, this was not completed, only three houses were constructed
which were not even completely finished. In view of this, the Local government
subdivided the area, distributed the lots to interested individuals and is
presently occupied. The Provincial and Municipal Government also provide a
Pag-laum Housing Project is some barangays.

There are also private individuals who subdivided their land and sold
the lots for residential purposes without submission and approval from the
Housing and Land Use Regulatory Board (HLURB).

The open spaces in the shelter plan, which is intended for parks and
playgrounds, are centrally located in order to make it accessible for the
children and its residents and to maximize the use of these facilities. The
Local Government Unit also puts infrastructure within the urbanizing
barangays such as covered courts and others.

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The existing shelter area is being modified into a much larger shelter
plan in order to facilitate the relocation of the people living along danger areas,
the DMPI retirees, migrants and those who might want to settle and be
absorbed in our locality.

The general land use plan designates broad areas of the municipality into
functional uses with their respective development regulation. It defines areas suitable
for urban development (such as growth centers, industrial estates, etc.); prescribes
most suitable uses for agricultural and forest lands, and identifies areas where
development must be carefully regulated (conservation and preservation areas).

The general land use plan as mentioned has four major functional categories.
These are Agricultural, Forest, Settlements and/or Built-up Areas and Special Use
unique to the locality.

Environmental Management Plan

Environmental Sanitation

The Municipality of Libona is generally supportive of the clean and green


program of the province and Solid Waste Management of the national government.
As a result, the municipality had formulated a five year Municipal Solid Waste
Management Plan CY 2005-2009 to kept its environment clean and sanitary for the
past years.

For the past five years, the municipality had already practice the
implementation of solid waste management plan or disposal. The municipality had
provided a 2.4 hectares controlled dumpsite area. Most of the households practice
dumping their garbage to the compost pits. There were also individual’s practices
burning in their garbage disposal. The municipality had also provide a 10-wheeler
dump truck to collect garbage in all barangays with a scheduled days of collection
(refer 5-Year Solid Waste Management Plan CY 2005-2009).

The Municipality still has no adequate sewerage system for the disposal of
human wastes, kitchen refuse and other liquid waste. However, most of the
households have individual waste disposal systems. Human waste disposal is
partially sanitary with about 78.11 percent of the household population having water-
sealed toilets with septic tanks either used exclusively by a single household or
shared with other households.

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Environmental Management

Industrial Waste Disposal

There had been only one industrial plant in the municipality. This was the
Agrinanas Packeging Housing by Agrinanas Corp. (Del Monte Fresh) established in
Barangay Sil-ipon. There were also small industries located in the Mining Area at Sitio
Manlau-yan of barangay Gango. This processing plants operates but no further
clearance from the DENR and other agencies including this municipality. On the other
hand, there are several agro-based industries that call for environmental
consideration. These are particularly the rice and corn mills that are located mostly
within the built-up areas and piggeries, cattle ranches and poultries.

Environmental Critical Areas

In contrast with the clean and sanitary environment in the lowlands, watershed
areas, just like those in the neighboring municipalities, have been partially denuded
by illegal logging and the effect of settlers within the protection forest or those over 50
percent slopes. Due to their denudation, waterways are silted but not polluted.
Gullies are also formed because of denuded critical slopes.

In order to promote a healthful and sustainable environment for the future


generations, it is necessary to rehabilitate the degrading conditions of forestall areas
and reforest watersheds with critical slopes. It is also wiser to encourage the people
to participate in the reforestation and forest protection programs.

Infrastructure Plan

As we enter, the new millennium development necessitates application of new


systems, strategies, procedures and technology. This is connected to man’s search for a
better living environment. Experience in the last decade showed that history of man has not
been seriously considered in coming up with an urban plan. Old traditional ways were,
restated, or replaced, as new insights accumulated and were established.

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Existing

The existing road network in the urban area has only 6.00 meters width for
internal roads and 10.00 meters width for the barangays roads which provincial road
pass and 15.00 meters width for national highway. A total of 5.19% concrete
pavement road with a 4.00 meters to 6.00 meters width, and 6 inches to 10 inches
thickness. Some of this internal road do not met the standard width dimension and
some are dead end. Portions of the street roads are not passable during rainy
season. Moreover, these roads, which link adjacent urban and rural barangays, need
resurfacing. Some of these roads has no drainage system and flows down to canals,
creeks and rivers.

The absence of bus/ jeepneys terminal or parking facilities may cause traffic
congestion as vehicle users are forced to park along the streets. Though urbanized
areas have, waiting sheds and street lights this need proper maintenance.

Plan

The roads and streets of urbanized and urbanizing Barangay should meet the
standard specification of width and length as required in the plan. The Municipal and
Barangay road width shall increase from 7.00 meters to 10.00 meters, Provincial road
is 30.00 meters and National road of 60.00 meters in width. The municipality in
coordination with the DPWH had continue their plans to concretize the National
Highway with provision for drainage.

Additional circumferential roads in the urbanized areas for commercial zones


shall have a width of 15.00 to 20.00 meters in width. Additional street lights and road
signs shall be installed along the main roads especially in school zone and pedestrian
crossing to prevent traffic accidents. Moreover, there shall be more waiting sheds and
other public utilities for their convenient mobilization.

Water distribution system in urbanized area is grid development. The lateral


pipelines are placed along the side of the road it serving the municipality 24-hours a

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day with quality water and adequate pressure, at reasonable rates. Construction of
reservoir and expansion of water system will be integrated in the plan to achieve the
optimum services from a level III water system. The local government shall update
the organization of water works to run and manage the water system.

The concerned agencies/electric cooperatives shall determine the extent of


service area; identify the capacity of existing facilities and equipment and; ascertain
the average monthly power consumption for all types of connections. It will provide
power 24 hours a day without power interruption. Also incorporated in the land use
plan is the provision for more power lines and poles to support the power needs of
additional commercial, industrial and residential consumers in the next few years. The
power lines and poles installed upon the rising of building structure with incorporate of
the land used plan. The plan projects an increase of kwh/month by type of user with a
total of 283,279.825 kwh in year 2010 and 4% increase of 294, 62.775 kwh for the
next 5 years 309,660.450 Kwh in the year 2019 or an increase of 9%.

The local government plays an important role in providing access to


communication and information. It shall provide adequate communication facilities,
which will make the population more aware, and update them with the latest
developments. The postal services of urbanized area should be expanded and made
more productive. Although cellphone companies were already present in the
municipality, the local government should also coordinate with the National
Telecommunication Corporation and the private companies if the area avails of
telephone services.

AGRICULTURAL LAND USE PLAN

The municipality of Libona has a total land area of 37,437.3175 hectares. Fifty
Three (53) percent or a total of 19,778.7449 hectares has been classified as
Alienable and Disposable of which 53 percent of this or 10,400.19 hectares this has
been devoted mainly for agriculture. The other 45 percent of the total A&D area or
8,851.54 hectares has been devoted to agro-industrial (pineapple, banana, poultries
& piggeries and others).

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Corn has a most in production area of the Agricultural Land and followed by
high value crops like tomato, vegetables and fruit trees.

The CARP coverage to date is 5,567.9649 hectares. Most of this area comes
from NDC properties now the DEARBC with an area of 4,738 hectares or about 85%
of the existing coverage. Considering the land area of the municipality, which is
37,437.3175 hectares, this comprises only 15% of the present coverage.

Strategic Agricultural and Fisheries Development Zone (SAFDZ) is the center


of all Agri-development, where agricultural programs and projects of crops, livestock,
and fishery research focus not only production sustainability but also on agricultural
profitability.

Libona is Agronomically suited for the production of high value crops and
fruits.

Suitability map shows that the lower part of the municipality, Kiliog, Kinawe,
Gango, a part of Santa Fe and Palabucan are best for high value fruit crops. The
upper part of the municipality; Crossing and part of Santa Fe, Palabucan, Poblacion,
Nangka, Laturan, Pongol, San Jose, Maambong, Sil-ipon and Capihan is suited for
annual cultivated crops especially high value crops.

FOREST LAND USE PLAN

The total Forestlands of Libona is 17,658.5726 hectares or 47.17 percent of


the total land area.

This area was divided into two uses, namely:

1. Protection Forest
Easements - 2,707.7015 ha.
NIPAS - 5,744.5000 ha.
TOTAL - 8,452.2000 ha.

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2. Production Forest

Area Remarks/
No. Category Location
(Has) Implemented
A. IFMA
Ernesto Pelaez Ranch Kinawe & Gango
1. 1,092.00
B. SIFMA
Arner SB Agri-ventures Kinawe 100.00
2 Inc.
Normal Holding & Dev't. Kinawe 127.00
3 Corp.
4 VJRV Corporation Kinawe 100.00
5 Bubunawan Power Corp. Kiliog, Libona & Baungon 8.00
Plant Site
TOTAL 1,419.00
C. CBFMA Project
1 SIPA Sil-ipon 1,919.00 CBFM # 55061
2 MUFA Magampong, Capihan 2,214.00 CBFM # 55062
3 CALUFA Capihan 306.00 CBFM # 55063
4 LCDAI Linay, Gango 80.02 CBFM # 55008
5 MUFABA Maambong 115.00 CBFM # 55137
TOTAL 4,634.02

D. ISF Project
Bugsok Bugsok, Poblacion 157.00 Agro-Forestry
6
Mahayahay Mahayahay, Poblacion 67.05 Agro-Forestry
7
Tamusan Tamusan, Capihan 231.40 Agro-Forestry
8
9 Kolamya Kolamya, Capihan 158.63 Agro-Forestry
Nangka Nangka 75.38 Agro-Forestry
10
TOTAL 689.46

TOTAL 5,323.48
Source: CENRO

IFMA/SIFMA

An area of 1,419 hectares located at barangay Kiliog, Kinawe and Gango has
been allocated for Social/Integrated Forest Management Agreement and it was
planted with forest trees under the supervision of DENR for watershed rehabilitation
purposes.

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PLA/FLGA

Based on the DENR records the actual area covered by PLA and FLGLA is
3,716.5000 hectares. This is located in barangay Palabucan, Poblacion, Palabucan,
Kili-og and Kinawe. In the plan, a portion of this area is proposed for tourism
development and for mining and quarrying activities.

CBFMA

Based on the DENR records, Libona has 5 registered CBFM Agreement with
an actual area of 4,634.02 hectares. This is located in Sitio Linay, Gango, barangay
Maambong, Capihan and Sil-ipon.

ISF

Libona has an existing ISF located at Barangays of Poblacion, Capihan and


Nangka with a total area of 689.46 hectares.

Mining/Quarrying

Mining operation exists in Barangay Gango with the area of 60 hectares inside
IFMA and mountain gravel quarrying is also practiced in Sitio Danao, Barangay
Palabucan. This will used for maintenance of road in Libona and in other neighboring
municipalities. Even though it is located within the Pasture lease area still the 800
hectares was allocated for the purpose.

Open Areas

Refers to cancelled PLA and portion of Buffer Zone at Capihan and Sil-ipon
and it is recommended for the expansion of whatever projects relative to
environmental development.

Buffer Zone

Buffer Zone is the boundary of the Protected Area and the Production Forest.
The area is absolutely 2,207 hectares delineated by the DENR.

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Roads and Bridges

We identified two bridges and one spillway, which provide access to the same
areas of Production land namely:

Sinlagao Bridge, which is in the National Road, Lapinigan Bridge in the


barangay road and Bobonawan spillway in Gutasan-Kalasuyan road. At the same
time, these roads will serve as farm to market road.

SETTLEMENTS

The existing settlement pattern of the municipality shows that among the 14
barangays of Libona, barangay Crossing is the most settled part. This is due to the
presence of a secondary school. It is situated within the eastern part of the
municipality and nearer to Barangay Agusan of Manolo Fortich where people usually
meet during Sundays to sell and buy goods. Followed by Barangay Gango due to the
presence of mining activity in the area. Barangay Laturan and Santa Fe follow where
a greater part of the area were planted with pineapple by the DMPI were allocated a
portion of the plantation area for the resettlement of its workers. However, after
retirement or separation from the service, the right over the house automatically
ceases. The rest of the barangays are still low density.

The proposed settlement pattern of the identified urban and urbanizing


barangays, are still confining within the urban core of the barangays. With this,
Barangays Crossing is still the highest dense of area allotted for residential and
Barangay Kiliog is still lowest dense of the seven (7) urban and urbanizing barangay.

In rural barangays of Libona, settlements are ordinarily confined within the


urban core of each barangays. Although some barangays do have areas which can
be considered satellite area these are comparatively smaller compared to the urban
core.

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INDUSTRIAL USE

Industrial area shall be largely confined at the northern part of the municipality.
A small area in the central and southern part within barangay San Jose shall also be
identified as industrial area. The total land coverage under this category shall be 100
hectares.

SPECIAL USE

Special use unique to the municipality is only tourism and other uses such as
controlled dumpsite, cemetery and the Bobonawan Power Corporation. There are
only 19.5565 hectares under this category.

Land use for tourism shall be limited to the development of potential tourist
spots in the municipality. This shall have an area of 24 hectares and the 20 hectares
are within the production land. The development shall be such that no degradation of
the natural environment will occur. In other words, tourism development will be
practically “environmentally-friendly”.

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CLIMATE CHANGE AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTION PLAN

To address the Climate Change and Disaster Risk, the municipality formulates a
Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan and Climate Change Adaption.
This plan includes organizing the Municipal DRRM Council, CCA and Team. This team is
composed of different concerned agencies from the LGU, National and Provincial Offices like
CENRO-DENR and PSWDO including the barangays. Survey and inventory of areas prone
to disasters were also conducted taken into account on MGB-DENR report. The plan
incorporates the essential and required trainings, seminars and orientations. Purchase of
vehicles and equipments are also integrated in the plan.

The table below, shows the MGB-DENR 10 Assessment result last 2009.
Name of Landslide Susceptibility Flood Susceptibility
Barangay Rating
Capihan Low for Brgy. Proper; high for Purok 5, 6 and 7 None
situated along the valley slopes of Bubunawan River
Nangka Low for Brgy. Proper; high for Purok 6 None. Request for repair/reconstruction of spillway
to control floodwaters coming from Baungon and
Talakag Rivers.
Poblacion Low for Brgy. Proper; high for Sitio Mahayahay None

Maambong Low None

Palabucan Low None

Pongol Low None

Sil-ipon Low None

Kiliog None for Brgy. Proper; high for Zone 5 situated along None
the

Gango None for Brgy. Proper; moderate for Zones 5 and 6 None
near the mining area and

Crossing None for Brgy. Proper; low along the road Very highly turbid flash flood is rare. Several houses
at Purok 4 were affected by floodwaters from
Cugman River. Flooding of Agusan River washed
out and destroyed animal/livestock
Kinawe None for Brgy. Proper; low for Zone 7 (slope area Moderately turbid flash flood rarely happens in the
barangay. Approximately 15 families at Zone 2,
residing about 30m from Bubunawan River, are
affected by flash flood
San Jose None for Brgy. Proper; low at Sitio Fabrica Sheet flooding with low depth of <0.5m is rare. Box
culvert dammed by debris causes flooding when
Maambong Creek overflows and is impassable
during heavy rains.

Laturan None Seasonal sheet flooding at Purok 3 occurs due to


overflow of Langganon Creek.

Santa Fe None Highly turbid flash flood is commonly experience in


the barangay. Sheet flooding with moderate depth of
0.5-1m seasonally occurs. Flooding due to overflow
of Migbanga Creek affects the agricultural lands.

Source: MGB-DENR 10

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CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION ND MITIGATION STRATEGIES

ADAPTATION MITIGATION
(Natural) (Man Made)
1. Forest Protection/no cutting of trees 1. Enact Ordinance prohibiting the no built
zone along hazard prone areas
2. Planting and growing of drought identified by MGB-DENR 10
resistant and deep rooted trees along
river banks 2. Activate Functional MDRRMC

3. Planting of seasonal crops 3. Massive dissemination or IEC on


Climate Change and Disaster Risk
4. Rainwater harvesting Reduction

5. Adopt Sloping Agricultural Land 4. Establishment of early warning system


Technology on; (flashflood, landslide, drought,
forest fire, epidemic, earthquake)

5. Resettlement of community /built-up


areas within the protected area and
danger zones

6. Passage of Resolution/policies (valuation


studies) on Payment of Environmental
Fees.

7. Enactment of Ordinance prohibiting and


limiting agricultural activities within the
identified landslide prone areas

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GENERAL LAND USE, 2019


(AREA IN HECTARES)

AGRICULTURAL FOREST
INSTITU - PARKS/ AGRO- VACANT
BARANGAY RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL TIONAL PLAYGROUND INDUSTRIAL INDUSTRIAL Production Protection ROADS UTILITIES LANDS Production Protection TOTAL

URBAN 57.2135 17.0290 22.6630 3.6420 - 1,943.3807 2,707.0419 143.6631 101.8000 0.2200 - 1,199.3148 13.5000 6,209.4680

Crossing 28.2135 11.0290 6.6000 1.1420 - 150.9128 401.0419 25.5000 34.7000 0.1800 - 49.3248 - 708.6440

Poblacion 29.0000 6.0000 16.0630 2.5000 - 1,792.4679 2,306.0000 118.1631 67.1000 0.0400 - 1,149.9900 13.5000 5,500.8240

URBANIZING 118.5795 9.8000 26.5660 11.0000 91.2019 1,960.5112 3,615.7874 202.0926 178.7500 3.0800 - 3,339.7865 - 9,557.1551

Kiliog 10.5000 2.1000 4.6000 1.0000 32.8019 55.2130 683.0900 18.9770 38.0000 3.0000 - 374.9095 - 1,224.1914

Kinawe 20.8200 1.6000 5.2600 2.2000 30.0000 57.9138 934.7336 46.5426 40.0000 - - 623.9174 - 1,762.9874

Laturan 35.9000 2.5000 3.7700 3.8000 - 980.6857 475.5947 55.7730 41.7500 - - 239.8569 - 1,839.6303

Gango 24.7595 2.6000 6.8360 1.5000 8.4000 40.2939 1,119.9548 24.3000 45.0000 0.0800 - 1,797.7912 - 3,071.5154

Santa Fe 26.6000 1.0000 6.1000 2.5000 20.0000 826.4048 402.4143 56.5000 14.0000 - - 303.3115 - 1,658.8306

RURAL 108.0000 7.0000 27.5475 10.5000 2.0375 4,508.6848 3,334.3526 450.0000 116.6007 - - 7,374.9713 5,731.00 21,670.6944

Capehan 13.0000 1.0000 1.5000 1.5000 - 507.3114 425.1281 45.0000 15.1437 - - 2,742.9300 1,511.1914 5,263.7046

Maambong 11.4000 1.0000 3.1000 1.5000 - 641.1039 444.1069 80.0000 18.0018 - - 115.0000 - 1,315.2126

Nangka 9.0000 1.0000 4.2475 1.5000 0.0750 414.8738 358.7669 65.0000 13.0121 - - 315.6464 - 1,183.1217

Palabucan 9.2000 1.0000 3.5000 1.5000 - 877.5149 635.3025 20.0000 11.5243 - - 1,231.8909 - 2,791.4326

Pongol 26.0000 1.0000 2.8000 1.5000 0.4500 831.4508 425.5030 160.0000 22.0615 - - 1,162.7236 - 2,633.4889

San Jose 24.6000 1.0000 7.4000 1.5000 0.3125 521.6029 406.6321 50.0000 15.4271 - - 55.4018 - 1,083.8764

Sil-ipon 14.8000 1.0000 5.0000 1.5000 1.2000 714.8271 638.9131 30.0000 21.4301 - - 1,751.3786 4,219.8086 7,399.8575

TOTAL 283.7930 33.8290 76.7765 25.1420 93.2394 8,412.5767 9,657.18 795.7557 397.1507 3.3000 - 11,914.07 5,744.50 37,437.3175
Source: MPDO

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(Volume I) Libona, Bukidnon

URBAN LAND USE, 2019


(AREA IN HECTARES)

URBAN URBANIZING

LAND USES POBLACION CROSSING SUB-TOTAL GANGO LATURAN KILIOG KINAWE SANTA FE SUB-TOTAL TOTAL

RESIDENTIAL 29.0000 28.2135 57.2135 24.7595 24.5000 10.5000 20.8200 14.6000 95.1795 152.3930
Planned Unit Dev't.
(DMPI) - - - - 11.4000 - - 12.0000 23.4000 23.4000

COMMERCIAL 6.0000 11.0290 17.0290 2.6000 2.5000 2.1000 1.6000 1.0000 9.8000 26.8290

INSTITUTIONAL 16.0630 6.6000 22.6630 6.8360 3.7700 4.6000 5.2600 6.1000 26.5660 49.2290

INDUSTRIAL - - - 8.4000 - 32.8019 30.0000 20.0000 91.2019 91.2019

AGR0-INDUSTRIAL 1,791.5970 150.9728 1,942.5698 40.2939 980.6857 55.2060 57.9130 826.4048 1,960.5034 3,903.0732

PARKS/PLAYGROUND 2.5000 1.1420 3.6420 1.5000 3.8000 1.0000 2.2000 2.5000 11.0000 14.6420

ROADS - - -

National 37.5000 15.3000 52.8000 27.5000 4.8000 21.0000 20.0000 - 73.3000 126.1000

Provincial 6.6000 4.8500 11.4500 - 17.6000 - - 4.0000 21.6000 33.0500

Municipal/Barangay 23.0000 14.5500 37.5500 17.5000 19.3500 17.0000 20.0000 10.0000 83.8500 121.4000

UTILITIES 0.0400 0.1200 0.1600 0.0800 - 3.0000 - - 3.0800 3.2400

VACANT LANDS - - - - - - - - - -

Mining & Quarrying - - - 60.0000 - - - - 60.0000 60.0000

AGRICULTURAL - - - -

Production 2,306.8709 401.0419 2,707.9128 1,119.9548 475.5947 683.0965 934.7336 402.4140 3,615.7936 6,323.7064

Protection 118.1631 25.5000 143.6631 24.3000 55.7730 18.9770 46.5426 56.5000 202.0926 345.7557

FOREST - - -

Production 1,149.9900 49.3248 1,199.3148 1,737.7912 239.8569 374.9095 623.9174 303.3115 3,279.7865 4,479.1013

Protection 13.5000 - 13.5000 - - - - - - 13.5000


TOTAL 5,500.824 708.6440 6,209.468 3,071.515 1,839.630 1,224.191 1,762.987 1,658.830 9,557.154 15,766.622
Source: MPDO

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(Volume I) Libona, Bukidnon

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

6.0 LOCAL GOVERNANCE

MAJOR SECTOR GOAL:

Uphold a transparent and


politically strong governance with the
active involvement of the community.

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

SWOT MATRIX
MAJOR SECTOR S-TRENGTHS W-EAKNESSES
- High revenue collection - Failure to provide venue for
efficiency based on targets set management-employee dialogue
by the Bureau of Local to address personnel issues and
Government Finance concerns
- High percentage of project - Performance of dual functions by
implementation certain offices
- Strict compliance of the - Lack of values formation and
provisions of RA 9184 moral recovery programs for
- Harmonious relationship officials and employees

LOCAL between legislative


executive departments
and - Indifferent attitude of some local
officials and employees of LGU

GOVERNANCE - Equitable allocation of funds for


different sectors based on
- Inadequate leadership
management skills of
and
local
budgetary requirements officials and employees
mandated by the Local - Absence of computerized
Government code and other networking systems among
relevant laws offices
- Presence of various - Absence of written procedures
development projects which lead to miscommunication/
lack of coordination among
offices

O-PPORTUNITIES SO-STRATEGIES WO- STRATEGIES


- Grant of scholarship programs - Establish quality requirements
and continuing refresher and and standards in delivering
training courses for the frontline services
advancement of personnel
- Provide opportunities for
- Emergence of investors employees for personal growth
and fulfillment by equipping
them with appropriate
management and technical skills
in dealing with the transacting
public.

T-HREATS ST-STRATEGIES WT- STRATEGIES


- Tax exemption privileges of
cooperatives that leased lands to
multi-nationals
- Lax enforcement of collection of
local revenues
- Non-viability of the present
operations of the economic
enterprise

Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan CY 2010-2019 102


Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

6.1 LOCAL ADMINISTRATION

SUB-SECTOR GOAL:

Provide better quality services to the


constituents.

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

4.1. Situational Analysis

4.1.1 Local Administration

Good local governance is the exercise of economic, political and


administrative authority to manage local government affairs. It comprises the
mechanisms, internal systems, processes and institutions through which citizens and
groups articulate their interests, exercise their legal rights, meet their obligations and
mediate their differences. These are the hidden, unnoticed and routine side of local
governance whose effectiveness and efficiency the frontline units and people depend
for the performance of their tasks.

The new idea of accountability sees governance as enabling and empowering


people to participate more directly in decision-making processes that respond to their
needs. Government is ultimately accountable to the citizens who elect its leaders and
finance its operations with their taxes. More than lapses in procedures or
compliance, the greater abuse in this new paradigm is government’s
unresponsiveness to the needs and aspirations of its citizens.

The local government has been re-classified from a third class to a first class
municipality by virtue of Memorandum Circular No. 01-M (16)-08 of the Bureau of
Local Government Finance-Department of Finance dated November 24, 2008.
Presently, the local government still consists of 13 offices with a total workforce of 74
of which 58 are regular; 12 are elective; 3 are casual and 1 is temporary. To
supplement the workforce and to maximize the delivery of services by each office to
the constituents, the management hired 95 job-order employees, of which 40 are
deployed at the Engineering Office and the rest to other offices (Table 58).

The existing organizational structure and staffing pattern of the local


government is not suited to a first class municipality taking into account the present
volume of transactions at different offices (see Organizational Chart). With the
present re-classification of the municipality, the local government is in the process of
filling-up the vacant plantilla positions and likewise creating positions to meet the
manpower requirements of a first class municipality which eventually address the
problem on duality of functions of some employees and attend to the other important
responsibilities that are being overlooked and not given priority.

The LGU has organized special bodies as mandated by the Local


Government Code and likewise organized local policy-making bodies as prescribed
by other relevant laws such as the Municipal Solid Waste Management Board, Local

Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan CY 2010-2019 104


Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

Council for the Protection of Children, Municipal Urban Development and Housing
Board, Sigmatan Waterworks Committee and the like. Each body has representation
from the Sangguniang Bayan and non-government organization as members. As to
its functionality, there is no regular conduct of monthly meeting and meeting can only
be held if and when the need arises.

As far as local
government facilities are
concerned, the local
government has just completed
the construction of the New
Municipal Hall worth PhP. 20M
which is jointly funded by the
Provincial Government of
Bukidnon and the local
government. It is worth
mentioning that all our fourteen
(14) barangays have barangay Halls, beautifully built and made of concrete
structures.

The local government created the Project Monitoring Committee to monitor


the status of implementation of on-going and completed projects. However, this
intervening function is given least priority considering the present voluminous
workload of its members. At present, only those projects that need immediate action
from the management are attended to.

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

Table 58: Number of Personnel by Office


2008

# of Personnel
Filled-up Vacant
No. Name of Office Positions Positions Job Orders TOTAL

1 Mayor’s Office 10 1 11
2 Sangguniang Bayan Office 13 3 2 18
3 Municipal Budget Office 2 1 3 6
4 Municipal Planning & Dev’t. Office 4 0 0 4
5 Municipal Treasurer’s Office 7 0 2 9
6 Municipal Accounting Office 4 1 3 8
7 Municipal Assessor’s Office 4 0 2 6
8 Municipal Agriculture Office 9 1 10
9 Municipal Civil Registrar 2 0 2 4
10 Municipal Engineering Office 7 0 40 47
11 Municipal Social Welfare & Dev’t. Office 2 0 4 6
12 Municipal Health Office 12 2 6 20

TOTAL 76 9 94 179
Source: HRMO

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

Organizational Chart
LIBONA, BUKIDNON

Office of the Municipal Mayor Sangguniang Bayan


-----------------------------------------------
Municipal Mayor Municipal Vice-Mayor
Sangguniang Members

Administrative Staff
Personal Staff Office of the Secretary
Human Resource to the Sanggunian
Management Office

SB Secretary

Economic
Enterprise Division

Sangguniang
Budget Office Accounting & Internal Bayan Secretariat
Planning Office Audit Services

Municipal Planning Municipal Budget Municipal


and Development Officer Accountant
Coordinator

Treasury Assessor’s Office on Social Office on


Welfare and Agriculture Engineering
Office Office Health Civil Registry
Development Office Office
Services Services

Municipal Municipal Municipal Social Municipal Civil Municipal


Welfare & Dev’t.
Municipal Municipal
Treasurer Assessor Health Registrar Agriculturist Engineer
Officer
Officer

14 Barangays 95 Job Orders (Different Offices)

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

4.1.2 Problems, Causes & Impacts

PROBLEMS CAUSES IMPACTS

1. Dual functions by certain 1. No regular personnel 1. The existence and validity of


offices appointed to perform such the reported account balances of
Case 1 – Aside from the functions the assets could not be
regular functions of the established and ascertained per
Municipal treasurer, he is also Auditor’s Reports due to failure
in-charge of the procurement, of the local government to
custody, assignment and conduct physical annual
disposal of the properties of the inventory of its assets.
local government
2. Some of the other important
Case 2 – Likewise, in responsibilities and functions are
addition to the regular functions mislooked and are not
of the Municipal Engineer, he is performed.
also in-charge of the janitorial,
garbage collection and
disposal as well as the
operations of the Economic
Enterprise

2. Indifferent attitude of some 1. Lack of values 1. Create conflict in the


officials and employees formation/moral recovery workplace and no close
programs coordination among offices

2. Loose personnel
management

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

4.1.3 Sectoral Directions:

PROBLEMS, OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES, POLICIES

PRIORITIZED
OBJECTIVES STRATEGIES POLICIES
PROBLEMS

1. Dual functions by Redesign and implement Review the existing The Personnel Selection
certain offices organizational structure organizational structure Board should formulate a
and staffing pattern of the and staffing pattern set of criteria for employee
local government taking selection in accordance
into consideration its Identify and conduct with the Civil Service
service requirements and manpower inventory as to guidelines.
financial capability subject the skills, knowledge and
to the minimum standards attitudes of existing - Employ a “100” points
and guidelines prescribed personnel that the system divided into
by the Civil Service proposed organizational performance, education,
Commission. structure and staffing training, experience,
would require outstanding
accomplishments,
Involve the Civil Service physical
Commission and the local characteristics/personal
employees’ union to avoid traits, potential and an
the legal impediments and Intelligence Quotient (IQ)
reduce employees’ examination to determine
resistance on the the applicant’s
proposed reorganization competence for the
positions they are eyeing.
Prioritize the creation of
the offices of General “Insiders” should be given
Services and the priority to fill -up the
Economic Enterprise vacant positions
Develop ment Office and
appoint personnel
inherent thereto

Conduct orientations,
trainings and dialogues to
prepare the concerned
personnel for the new
tasks ahead or the
planned changes

2. Non-participation of Reorient the local officials Invite representative from Establish an incentive and
some local officials and and employees on their the Civil Service awards system to
employees on LGU’s roles and responsibilities Commission to conduct participative officials and
undertakings. as public servants the reorientation employees

Impose fines/penalties for


non-compliant officials
and employees.

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

6.2 LOCAL FINANCE

SUB-SECTOR GOAL:

Reduce dependence on internal


revenue allotment by increasing
collection of locally-sourced revenues.

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

4.2. Situational Analysis

4.2.1 Local Finance

Having met the average annual income of Php 55M and above, LIBONA is re-
classified from a third class to a first class municipality per Memorandum Circular No.
01-M (16) - 08 of the Bureau of Local Government Finance-Department of Finance
dated November 24, 2008.

The income re-classification of the municipality as first class serves as the


basis for the determination of the financial capability of the local government to
provide in full or in part the funding requirements of developmental projects and other
priority needs in the locality. Likewise, the income re-classification of the municipality
is used to determine the maximum amount expendable for salaries and wages, as
well as the salary scales and rates of allowances, per diems and other emoluments
that the local government officials and personnel may be entitled to the number of
sanggunian members and the implementation of personnel policies on promotions,
transfers and related matters at the local government level.

The municipality’s records of financial resources (Table 59) manifest an


increasing trend year after year. For CY 2007 to CY 2008, it shows an average
annual income of Php 63,989,495.94, which signifies an average growth of 5%.
However, 85% -90% of the revenues is attributed to the share of the municipality from
the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) while the remaining 10% -15% represents local
collections such as real property taxes, business taxes and licenses, community tax,
miscellaneous income, etc. With the foregoing fiscal representation, it is evident that
the municipal government is highly dependent on the Internal Revenue Allotment
(IRA), thus it can never implement programs/projects solely from local sources.

Despite its IRA dependency, the local government is still hopeful that in the
coming years, local revenues will increase considering the implementation of the
Revised Revenue Code with updated and increased fees and charges. The
emergent number of investors in the locality can also possibly contribute to the
increased local revenues. For the years 2010-2014, the local government anticipates
an increasing growth of its income as shown in Table. 61.

The fiscal resources, though limited in source, are well managed by the Local
Chief Executive with the aid of the Local Finance Committee, to equitably apportion
the resources of the local government and to control its disbursements. With the tight
budgeting and internal control management, the local government is still able to
obtain surplus at the end of the every year, because of the excess income collections

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

and appropriations over the obligations incurred on Personal Services (PS),


Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) and Budgetary Reserve
(Calamity Fund). This is justified as shown in Table 60.

As to the operations of Economic Enterprise, it denotes a substantial decrease


of income for a period of three years with an average growth of -3% as shown in
Table 61. This is brought about the non-renewal of some contracts on the Provincial
Roads Maintenance entered into by and between the Local Government of Libona
and the Provincial Government of Bukidnon as well as contracts with Del Monte
Philippines, Incorporated (DMPI).

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

Table 59. Income by Source

Source 2006 2007 2008

1 Tax Revenue 3,967,068.95 3,948,625.65 4,299,734.47


2 Non-Tax Revenue 1,170,191.30 1,732,562.83 1,997,734.47
3 IRA 48,766,716.41 50,697,023.00 59,976,617.76
4 Extraordinary Receipts - 3,530,181.02 0
5 Other Source 0
TOTAL 53,903,976.66 59,908,392.50 66,274,086.70

Table 60. Expenditure by Office

Office 2006 2007 2008

1 Mayor`s Office 3,759,218.57 5,882,503.80 6,722,904.00


2 SB 5,987,276.83 6,644,935.75 7,576,378.39
3 MBO 1,010,972.67 1,675,606.97 884,073.89
4 MPDO 933,813.96 1,037,761.20 1,219,424.39
5 MTO 1,915,902.55 2,032,948.95 2,417,927.93
6 MACCO 969,640.55 1,152,517.18 1,338,071.80
7 MASSO 884,008.70 1,010,599.35 1,098,553.00
8 MAO 714,641.31 796,799.18 899,715.22
9 MCR 2,184,941.94 2,574,250.39 2,793,100.29
10 MEO 1,177,303.18 1,324,306.19 1,648,736.44
11 MSWD 766,095.99 804,939.21 928,651.85
12 MHO 4,350,832.10 5,287,111.64 6,956,509.25
13 Budgetary Reserve 0 0 12,969,582.52
14 Non-Office 9,151,098.84 11,957,692.96 204,311.10
15 Infra-Projects 3,972,550.54 3,137,602.26 3,943,688.62
16 LDF 6,393,909.53 3,062,020.66 4,686,145.01
17 Aid to Barangay 14,000.00 14,000.00 14,000.00
TOTAL 44,186,207.26 48,395,595.69 56,301,773.70
Source: MBO

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

Table 60-A. Bar Chart (Expenditure by Office CY 2006)

Table 60-B. Bar Chart (Expenditure by Office CY 2007)

Table 60-B. Bar Chart (Expenditure by Office CY 2008)

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

Table 61. Projected Income by Source


CY 2009-2015, 2019
2008
Source 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2019
(Actual)

1 Tax Revenue 4,299,734.47 4,651,022.78 5,031,011.34 5,442,044.96 5,886,660.04 6,367,600.16 6,887,833.09 7,450,569.06 10,200,389.68

2 Non-Tax Revenue 1,997,734.47 2,160,949.38 2,337,498.94 2,528,472.60 2,735,048.82 2,958,502.30 3,200,211.94 3,461,669.26 4,739,285.70

3 IRA 59,976,617.76 64,876,707.43 70,177,134.43 75,910,606.31 82,112,502.85 88,821,094.33 96,077,777.74 103,927,332.18 142,284,338.10

Extraordinary
4 Receipts
0
- - - - - - - -
Other Source
5 (Economic Enterprise)
11,768,242.48 12,852,073.81 13,935,905.14 15,111,137.31 16,385,478.27 17,767,285.98 19,265,623.25 20,890,317.16 28,879,715.81

TOTAL 78,042,329.18 84,540,753.40 91,481,549.85 98,992,261.18 107,119,689.98 115,914,482.77 125,431,446.02 135,729,887.66 186,103,729.29

Source: MBO Projection

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4.2.2 Problems, Causes & Impacts

PROBLEMS CAUSES IMPACTS

1. Non-viability of the 1. Non-renewal of contracts 1. Continuous subsidy by the


operations of Economic with the Provincial Government General Fund of the local
Enterprise of Bukidnon and Del Monte government to sustain its
Philippines, Incorporated operations especially in the
barangays
2. No regular personnel to
manage its operations

3. Increased maintenance
costs of heavy equipment

4. Reduced collection of
income from contracts

2. Laxity in the enforcement of 1. No strict enforcement of 1. Local collections alone cannot


ordinances pertaining to local local tax ordinances suffice to finance
taxation programs/projects/activities of
2. Failure to provide incentives the local government.
to revenue collectors
2, The local government
continues to be highly dependent
on IRA

3. Indifferent attitude of 1. Lack of political will to strictly 1. Continuous show collection of


investors and taxpaying public enforce collection of local taxes local taxes and other revenues
towards paying local taxes and and other revenues.
other revenues

4. Lack of implementing 1. Failure of the management 1. Continuous show collection of


strategies on how to intensify to come with a Comprehensive local taxes and other revenues
collection of local taxes and Revenue Generation Plan
other revenues

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Local Governance Sector Libona, Bukidnon

4.2.3. Sectoral Directions:

PROBLEMS, OBJECTIVES, STRATEGIES, POLICIES

PRIORITIZED
OBJECTIVES STRATEGIES POLICIES
PROBLEMS

1. Non-viability of the Venture into an Create a regular office Formulate written policy
operations of Economic enterprise which is that will manage its guidelines and
Enterprise economically viable operations and appoint procedures pertaining
and could eventually personnel inherent to the operations
increase local thereto
revenues.
Modernize the facilities
of the existing
Sigmatan Water
System

2. Laxity in the Fully enforce local tax Review the revised Formulate an incentive
enforcement of ordinances local Revenue Code schemes for taxpayers,
ordinances pertaining revenue collectors as
to local taxation Conduct intensified tax well as deputized
information collectors.
drive/business tax
mapping in barangays Set fixed schedule for
the collection of these
revenues in the
barangays

3. Indifferent attitude of Encourage investors Send timely and regular Formulate incentive
investors and taxpaying and taxpaying public demand letters schemes for taxpayers
public towards paying thru intensified
taxes and other collection strategies Give citations towards
revenues to prompt taxpayers

Conduct door to door


verification of
establishments

Strict imposition of
penalties for the
violations on local
revenue code to
delinquent taxpayers

4. Lack of implementing Formulate the Conduct intensified tax Institutionalize the


Strategies on how to Comprehensive information campaign revenue collection
intensify collection of Revenue Generation to emphasize strategies in barangays
local taxes and other Plan to include incentives, payment
revenues intensified collection schemes, discounts
strategies and penalties.

Municipal Comprehensive Land Use Plan CY 2010-2019 117

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