Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Early Childhood
Frameworks
Queensland 2019
Contents
Learning and
Development Significant Learnings
Key Focus
Areas
• 1.1 - Building a sense of • 1.1.1 - Feeling safe, accepted and supported
security and trust • 1.1.2 – Developing a sense of belonging and confidence in
others
• 1.2 – Acting with • 1.2.1 – Managing routines
Identity independence and • 1.2.2 – Developing agency in decisions
perseverance
• 1.2.3 – Being willing to keep trying
• 1.3 – Building confident self- • 1.3.1 – Developing awareness of own cultures
identity • 1.3.2 – Recognising individual strengths and achievements
• 2.1 – Building positive • 2.1.1 – Connecting with and relating to others
relationships • 2.1.2 – Understanding rights and responsibilities
• 2.2 – Showing respect for • 2.2.1 – Responding to others with respect
diversity • 2.2.2 – Developing awareness of bias
Connectedness
• 2.2.3 – Learning about others’ cultures
• 2.3 – Showing respect for • 2.3.1 – Caring for the kindergarten
environments
• 2.3.2 – Exploring interactions between people and
environments
• 3.1 – Building a sense of • 3.1.1 – Developing self-regulation
autonomy
• 3.1.2 – Developing resilience
• 3.2 – Exploring ways to be • 3.2.1 – Being healthy
Wellbeing healthy and safe • 3.2.2 – Staying safe
• 3.3 – Exploring ways to • 3.3.1 –Developing control and strength
promote physical wellbeing • 3.3.2 – Developing awareness of the senses
Active • 4.1 – Building positive • 4.1.1 – Showing curiosity and enthusiasm for learning
dispositions towards learning •
Learning 4.1.2 – Problem-solving, investigating and reflecting on
learning
• 4.1.3 – Being imaginative and creative
• 4.2 – Showing confidence • 4.2.1 – Applying knowledge in different contexts
and involvement in learning • 4.2.2 – Sharing ideas and discoveries
• 4.3 –Using technologies for • 4.3.1 – Showing interest in technologies
learning and communication • 4.3.2 – Using technologies
• 5.1 – Exploring and • 5.1.1 – Using language/s, including signing
expanding language • 5.1.2 – Listening and responding
• 5.2 – Exploring literacy in • 5.2.1 – Engaging with different texts
personally meaningful ways
Communicating • 5.2.2 – Exploring sounds and letters
• 5.2.3 – Exploring reading and writing
• 5.3 – Exploring numeracy in • 5.3.1 – Exploring mathematical concepts in everyday life
personally meaningful ways • 5.3.2 – Exploring counting and patterns
1.1.5 establish and maintain respectful, trusting relationships with other children and educators.
1.1.6 openly express their feelings and ideas in their interactions with others.
1.1.9 confidently explore and engage with social and physical environments through relationships and play.
1.2 Children develop their emerging autonomy, inter-dependence, resilience and sense of agency
This is evident when children:
1.2.1 demonstrate increasing awareness of the needs and rights of others.
1.2.4 take considered risk in their decision-making and cope with the unexpected.
1.2.9 persist when faced with challenges and when first attempts are not successful.
1.3.3 share aspects of their culture with the other children and educators.
1.3.5 develop strong foundations in both the culture and language/s of their family and of the broader community
without compromising their cultural identities.
1.3.6 develop their social and cultural heritage through engagement with Elders and community members.
1.3.7 reach out and communicate for comfort, assistance and companionship.
1.3.8 celebrate and share their contributions and achievements with others.
2.1.1 begin to recognize that they have a right to belong to many communities.
2.1.2 cooperate with others and negotiate roles and relationships in play episodes and group experiences.
2.1.6 build on their own social experiences to explore other ways of being.
2.1.8 gradually learn to ‘read’ the behaviours of others and respond appropriately.
2.1.11 are playful and respond positively to others, reaching out for company and friendship.
2.2.2 explore the diversity of culture, heritage, background and tradition and that diversity presents opportunities for
choices and new understandings.
2.2.3 become aware of connections, similarities and differences between people.
2.2.4 listen to others’ ideas and respect different ways of being and doing.
2.2.6 notice and react in positive ways to similarities and differences among people.
2.3.2 become aware of ways in which people are included or excluded from physical and social environments.
2.3.3 develop the ability to recognize unfairness and bias and the capacity to act with compassion and kindness.
2.3.4 are empowered to make choices and problem solve to meet their needs in particular contexts.
2.3.6 begin to understand and evaluate ways in which texts construct identities and create stereotypes.
2.4 – Children become socially responsible and show respect for the environment
This is evident when children:
2.4.2 participate with others to solve problems and contribute to group outcomes.
2.4.3 demonstrate an increasing knowledge of and respect for natural and constructed environments.
2.4.4 explore, infer, predict and hypothesise in order to develop an increased understanding of the interdependence
between land, people, plants and animals.
2.4.5 show growing appreciation and care for natural and constructed environments.
2.4.6 explore relationships with other living and non-living things and observe, notice and respond to change.
2.4.7 develop an awareness of the impact of human activity on environments and the interdependence of living
things.
3.1.4 seek out and accept new challenges, make new discoveries, and celebrate their own efforts and achievements
and those of others.
3.1.5 increasingly co-operate and work collaboratively with others.
3.1.8 make choices, accept challenges, take considered risks, manage change and cope with frustrations and the
unexpected.
3.1.9 show an increasing capacity to understand, self-regulate and manage their emotions in ways that reflect the
feelings and needs of others.
3.1.10 experience and share personal successes in learning and initiate opportunities for new learning in their home
languages or Standard Australian English.
3.1.11 acknowledge and accept affirmation.
3.1.12 assert their capabilities and independence while demonstrating increasing awareness of the needs and rights of
others.
3.1.13 recognise the contributions they make to shared projects and experiences.
3.2.1 recognise and communicate their bodily needs (for example, thirst, hunger, rest, comfort, physical activity).
3.2.3 engage in increasingly complex sensory motor skills and movement patterns.
3.2.4 combine gross and fine motor movement and balance to achieve increasingly complex patterns of activity
including dance, creative movement and drama.
3.2.5 use their sensory capabilities and dispositions with increasing integration, skill and purpose to explore and
respond to their world.
3.2.6 demonstrate spatial awareness and orient themselves, moving around and through their environments
confidently and safely.
3.2.7 manipulate equipment and manage tools with increasing competence and skill respond through movement to
traditional and contemporary music, dance and storytelling.
3.2.8 show an increasing awareness of healthy lifestyles and good nutrition.
3.2.9 show increasing independence and competence in personal hygiene, care and safety for themselves and others.
3.2.10 show enthusiasm for participating in physical play and negotiate play spaces to ensure the safety and wellbeing
of themselves and others.
4.1.4 follow and extend their own interests with enthusiasm, energy and concentration.
4.1.5 initiate and contribute to play experiences emerging from their own ideas.
4.2 – Children develop a range of skills and processes such as problem solving, inquiry, experimentation,
hypothesising, researching and investigating
This is evident when children:
4.2.1 apply a wide variety of thinking strategies to engage with situations and solve problems, and adapt these
strategies to new situations.
4.2.2 create and use representation to organize, record and communicate mathematical ideas and concepts.
4.2.3 make predictions and generalizations about their daily activities, aspects of the natural world and environments,
using patterns they generate or identify and communicate these using mathematical language and symbols.
4.2.4 explore their environment.
4.2.5 manipulate objects and experiment with cause and effect, trial and error, and motion.
4.2.7 use reflective thinking to consider why things happen and what can be learnt from these experiences.
4.3.2 develop an ability to mirror, repeat and practice the actions of others, either immediately or later.
4.3.4 use the processes of play, reflection and investigation to solve problems.
4.3.6 try out strategies that were effective to solve problems in one situation in a new context.
4.4 – Children resource their own learning through connecting with people, place, technologies and natural and
processed materials
This is evident when children:
4.4.4 explore the purpose and function of a range of tools, media, sounds and graphics.
4.4.5 manipulate resources to investigate, take apart, assemble, invent and construct.
4.4.7 use information and communication technologies (ICT) to investigate and problem solve.
4.4.8 explore ideas and theories using imagination, creativity and play.
4.4.9 use feedback from themselves and others to revise and build on an idea.
5.1.2 convey and construct messages with purpose and confidence, building on home/family and community
literacies.
5.1.3 respond verbally and non-verbally to what they see, hear, touch, feel and taste.
5.1.4 use language and representations from play, music and art to share and project meaning.
5.1.5 contribute their ideas and experiences in play, small and large group discussions.
5.1.6 attend and give cultural cues that they are listening to and understanding what is said to them.
5.1.7 are independent communicators who initiate Standard Australian English and home language conversations and
demonstrate the ability to meet the listeners’ needs.
5.1.8 interact with others to explore ideas and concepts, clarify and challenge thinking, negotiate and share new
understandings.
5.1.9 convey and construct messages with purpose and confidence, building on literacies of home/family and the
broader community.
5.1.10 exchange ideas, feelings and understandings using language and representations in play.
5.1.11 demonstrate an increasing understanding of measurement and number using vocabulary to describe size,
length, volume, capacity and names of numbers.
5.1.13 use language to communicate thinking about quantities to describe attributes of objects and collections, and to
explain mathematical Ideas.
5.2 – Children engage with a range of texts and gain meaning from these texts
This is evident when children:
5.2.1 listen and respond to sounds and patterns in speech, stories and rhymes in context.
5.2.2 view and listen to printed, visual and multimedia texts and respond with relevant gestures, actions, comments
and/or questions.
5.2.3 sing and chant rhymes, jingles and songs.
5.2.5 begin to understand key literacy and numeracy concepts and processes, such as the sounds of language, letter-
sound relationships, concepts of print and the ways that texts are structured.
5.2.6 explore texts from a range of different perspectives and begin to analyse the meanings.
5.2.7 actively use, engage with and share the enjoyment of language and texts in a range of ways.
5.2.8 recognize and engage with written and oral culturally constructed texts.
5.3 – Children express ideas and make meaning using a range of media
This is evident when children:
5.3.1 use language and engage in play to imagine and create roles, scripts and ideas.
5.3.2 share the stories and symbols of their own culture and re-enact well-known stories.
5.3.3 use the creative arts such as drawing, painting, sculpture, drama, dance, movement, music and storytelling to
express ideas and make meaning.
5.3.4 experiment with ways of expressing ideas and meaning using a range of media.
5.3.5 begin to use images and approximations of letters and words to convey meaning.
5.4 – Children begin to understand how symbols and pattern systems work
This is evident when children:
5.4.2 begin to make connections between and see patterns in their feelings, ideas, words and actions and those of
others.
5.4.3 notice and predict the patterns of regular routines and the passing of time.
5.4.4 develop an understanding that symbols are a powerful means of communication and that ideas, thoughts and
concepts can be represented through them.
5.4.5 begin to be aware of the relationships between oral, written and visual representations.
5.4.6 begin to recognize patterns and relationships and the connections between them.
5.4.7 begin to sort, categorise, order and compare collections and events and attributes of objects and materials, in
their social and natural worlds.
5.4.8 listen and respond to sounds and patterns in speech, stories and rhyme.
5.4.1 identify the uses of technologies in everyday life and use real or imaginary technologies as props in their play.
5.4.2 use information and communication technologies to access images and information, explore diverse
perspectives and make sense of their world.
5.4.3 use information and communication technologies as tools for designing, drawing, editing, reflecting and
composing.
5.4.4 engage with technology for fun and to make meaning.
Principles
Secure, respectful and Educators have an understanding and are aware of children’s thoughts and
feelings. Educators positively interact with each individual child in their learning
reciprocal relationships and support the development of a child’s sense of wellbeing.
Partnerships Educators work in partnerships with families within the early childhood setting,
creating a warm and welcoming environment for all children and their families.
Educators collaborating with childcare professionals, parents, people within the
community to ensure learning experiences are meaningful for the children.
High expectations and equity Educators believe that all children are able to succeed, regardless of cultural
diversity and abilities. Educators have high expectations for all children in their
achievement in learning and ensure that all children have opportunities to achieve
learning outcomes.
Respect for diversity Educators respect, value and reflect the values and beliefs of families and show
consideration and respect of cultures, languages, histories, traditions, family
lifestyle practices of all families. Educators promote a greater understanding of
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders.
Ongoing learning and Educators continually improve professional knowledge and learning practices and
value the local knowledge of families and the community. Educators engage in
reflective practice ongoing learning of philosophy, ethics and practice and gather information that
supports children’s developmental learning.
Practices
Holistic approaches Educators provide teaching and learning through recognition of the mind, body
and spirit. Educators paying attention to a child’s physical, personal, social &
emotional, cognitive and spiritual wellbeing aspects of learning. They foster and
enhance children’s understanding of the natural environment and the connections
between the people, plants, animals and the land.
Responsiveness to children Educators are aware and respond to each individual child’s strengths, abilities and
emerging interests. They also value and further develop children’s strengths,
interests, skills, abilities and knowledge to further extend their learning.
Learning through play Educators provide an endless amount of opportunities for children to explore,
discover, create and imagine. Play extends children’s thinking and promotes a
hands on approach to learning. Educators create a learning environment which
encourages children to build on children’s learning in positive ways.
Intentional teaching Educators teach in a way that is deliberate, purposeful and thoughtful, actively
promoting children’s learning through challenging experiences and interactions.
Educators use strategies to extend on children’s problem solving and thinking such
as demonstrating, explaining and questioning.
Learning environments Educators respond to the interests and needs of the children. Both indoor/outdoor
environments are set up to offer children and families to contribute ideas,
questions, and interests and promote children’s understanding about their
responsibility to care for their environment. Educators provide a range of
opportunities for individual and shared experiences.
Continuity of learning and Educators build on each child’s past and present experiences enables them to feel
secure, confident and connected to people, events and situations that they are
transitions familiar with. Transitions between settings offer opportunities and challenges.
Educators assist children in understanding the traditions, routines and practices of
the settings to ease the transition process and to help deal with any changes that
may occur.
Assessment for learning Educators relate to the process of gathering and analysing information as evidence
about what children understand and their abilities. Educators implement an
ongoing cycle of planning, documenting and evaluating each child’s learning which
enables us to support and extend children’s learning. This includes a variety of
methods as all children demonstrate their learning in different ways.
Quality
Educational Program and Practice
Area 1
1.1 – Program The educational program enhances each child’s learning and
development
1.1.1 – Approved learning Curriculum decision-making contributes to each child’s learning and
framework development outcomes in relation to their identity, connection with
community, wellbeing, confidence as learners and effectiveness as
communicators.
1.1.2 – Child Centred Each child’s current knowledge, strengths, ideas, culture, abilities
and interests are the foundation of the program
1.1.3 – Program learning All aspects of the program, including routines, are organised in ways
opportunities that maximise opportunities for each child’s learning.
1.2 - Practice Educators facilitate and extend each child’s learning and
development
1.2.1 – Intentional teaching Educators are deliberate, purposeful, and thoughtful in their
decisions and actions.
1.2.2 – Responsive teaching and Educators respond to children's ideas and play and use intentional
scaffolding teaching to scaffold and extend each child's learning.
1.2.3 – Child directed learning Each child's agency is promoted, enabling them to make choices and
decisions that influence events and their world.
1.3 – Assessment and planning Educators and co-ordinations take a planned and reflective
approach to implementing the program for each child
1.3.1 – Assessment and planning Each child’s learning and development is assessed or evaluated as
cycle part of an ongoing cycle of observation, analysing learning,
documentation, planning, implementation and reflection.
1.3.2 – Critical reflection Critical reflection on children’s learning and development, both as
individuals and in groups, drives program planning and
implementation.
1.3.3 – Information for families Families are informed about the program and their child's progress.
Area 2 2.1 – Health Each child’s health and physical activity is supported and promoted
2.1.1 – Wellbeing and comfort Each child’s wellbeing and comfort is provided for, including
appropriate opportunities to meet each child’s need for sleep, rest
and relaxation.
2.1.2 – Health practices and Effective illness and injury management and hygiene practices are
procedures promoted and implemented.
2.1.3 – Healthy lifestyle Healthy eating and physical activity are promoted and appropriate
for each child.
2.2 – Safety Each child is protected
2.2.1 – Supervision At all times, reasonable precautions and adequate supervision
ensure children are protected from harm and hazard.
2.2.2 – Incident and emergency Plans to effectively manage incidents and emergencies are
management developed in consultation with relevant authorities, practised and
implemented.
Management, educators and staff are aware of their roles and
2.2.3 – Child protection
responsibilities to identify and respond to every child at risk of
abuse or neglect.
Quality
Staffing arrangements
Area 4
4.1 – Staffing arrangements Staffing arrangements enhance children’s learning and
development
4.1.1 – Organisation of educators The organisation of educators across the service supports children's
learning and development.
4.1.2 – Continuity of staff Every effort is made for children to experience continuity of
educators at the service.
4.2 – Professionalism Management, educators and staff are collaborative, respectful and
ethical
4.2.1 – Professional collaboration Management, educators and staff work with mutual respect and
collaboratively, and challenge and learn from each other,
recognising each other’s strengths and skills.
4.2.2 – Professional standards Professional standards guide practice, interactions and
relationships.
Quality
Relationships with children
Area 5
5.1 – Relationships between Respectful and equitable relationships are maintained with each
educators and children child
5.1.1 – Positive educator to child Responsive and meaningful interactions build trusting relationships
interactions which engage and support each child to feel secure, confident and
included.
5.1.2 – Dignity and rights of the The dignity and rights of every child are maintained.
child
5.2 – Relationships between Each child is supported to build and maintain sensitive and
children responsive relationships
5.2.1 – Collaborative learning Children are supported to collaborate, learn from and help each
other.
5.2.2 – Self regulation Each child is supported to regulate their own behaviour, respond
appropriately to the behaviour of others and communicate
effectively to resolve conflicts.
6.1.1 – Engagement with the Families are supported from enrolment to be involved in the service
service and contribute to service decisions.
6.1.2 – Parent views are respected The expertise, culture, values and beliefs of families are respected,
and families share in decision-making about their child’s learning
and wellbeing.
6.1.3 – Families are supported Current information is available to families about the service and
relevant community services and resources to support parenting
and family wellbeing.
6.2 – Collaborative partnerships Collaborative partnerships enhance children’s inclusion, learning
and wellbeing
6.2.1 – Transitions Continuity of learning and transitions for each child are supported
by sharing information and clarifying responsibilities.
6.2.2 – Access and participation Effective partnerships support children’s access, inclusion and
participation in the program.
6.2.3 – Community engagement The service builds relationships and engages with its local
community.
Quality
Governance and Leadership
Area 7
7.1 - Governance Governance supports the operation of a quality service
7.1.1 – Service philosophy and A statement of philosophy guides all aspects of the service’s
purpose operations.
7.1.2 – Management systems Systems are in place to manage risk and enable the effective
management and operation of a quality service.
7.1.3 – Roles and responsibilities Roles and responsibilities are clearly defined, and understood, and
support effective decision making and operation of the service.