Mangroves are trees or shrubs that grow in coastal saline or brackish water.

They are crucial to

the health and functioning of coastal ecosystems and provide numerous benefits to humans.
Here are some of the key ecological and economic importance of mangroves:
Ecological Importance:

• Erosion control: Mangrove forests help to stabilize shorelines and prevent coastal
erosion by trapping sediments and reducing the impact of waves and storms.
• Habitat for marine life: Mangrove forests provide vital habitat for a wide variety of marine
and terrestrial species, including fish, birds, crabs, and reptiles.
• Carbon sequestration: Mangroves are among the most efficient carbon sinks on the
planet, storing up to four times as much carbon per hectare as tropical rainforests.
• Water filtration: Mangrove forests filter pollutants from coastal waters, improving water
quality and reducing the impact of nutrient pollution on coral reefs and other marine
ecosystems.
• Storm protection: Mangrove forests act as a natural barrier to storm surges and
tsunamis, protecting coastal communities from damage.
Economic Importance:

• Fisheries: Mangrove forests support a wide range of commercial and subsistence

fisheries, providing food and livelihoods for millions worldwide.
• Timber: Mangroves provide a valuable source of timber for construction, furniture, and
other uses.
• Tourism: Mangrove forests are popular destinations for ecotourism, providing
opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities.
• Medicine: Many traditional medicines are derived from mangrove plants, used to treat
various illnesses and conditions.
• Coastal protection: By reducing the impact of storms and coastal erosion, mangrove
forests help to protect coastal infrastructure such as ports, harbors, and homes.
In summary, mangroves are essential components of healthy coastal ecosystems, providing a
range of ecological and economic benefits to humans and the environment. Protecting and
conserving mangrove forests is critical for the health and well-being of coastal communities
around the world.