A Plain Seam is made with a single line of stitching
inside the matched edges of two pieces of material.
Plain Seams are best used for thinner fabrics and looser garments, like flowing t-shirts and blouses.
A French Seam is a seam in which the raw edges of the cloth
are completely covered by sewing them together, first on the right side, then on the wrong. It also has the raw edges of the fabric tucked in and leaves a clean edge. A French seam is a type of sewing seam in which the raw ends of the fabric are tucked in, leaving a clean, polished, professional look.
Flat-Fell Seam a strong seam with two lines of stitching showing
on the right side that is produced by folding one raw edge under the other and stitching it flat or slip-stitching it on the wrong side. Flat fell seams are very strong and durable, which is why they're often used on sturdy fabric, such as denim. Commercial sewing machines typically have a system that does this seam in one step.
A Double-Stitched Seam is like a Plain Seam, but a
second Plain Seam is sewn between the first and the raw edges of the seam allowance in order to provide a stronger seam for the fabrics being sewn together as well as better keep the fabric from fraying. In simple terms, the double stitched seam is a plain seam with an extra row of stitching making a double row of stitching on the wrong side of the fabric.
A bound seam looks like a French seam on the right side
Of the fabric. There are no visible stitches on the right side of the fabric, and on the opposite cv side, the fabric edges are neatly enclosed. Bound seams are often used on lightweight fabrics including silk and chiffon and on unlined garments to produce a neat finish.
Lapped Seam is a seam in which the edges overlap especially :
a seam in leather or cloth made by extending a cut or folded edge over a cut edge to the width of the seam cv allowance and stitching in place. It is typically used with fabrics that don't fray, such as leather and fleece. For a lapped seam, the right side of the fabric faces up and the pieces overlap, instead of right or wrong sides together.
A welt seam is a type of seam that has been sewn flat
by first stitching on the wrong side and then securing it cv on the right side. The welt seam is ideal for use on heavier fabrics needing stronger seams and less bulk. This useful seam is often called a mock flat felled seam. 7 Different Types Of Seams (H.E 6)