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3. Adjective Emerging: Fill in blanks labeled “noun” “verb” and “adjective” in a pre-
written sentence in English (ex. mad libs).
Developing: Write a sentence that uses all three parts of speech and
identify one of each in a pre-written sentence.
Higher-Order Questions:
Why do we need to understand the differences between the parts of speech?
Why is it important to use all three of these parts of speech?
Building Background
Links to Experience:
Choose 3 students to stand at the front of the room, with a whiteboard that
says “_____ is _____ very ____.” 3 times behind them. Give each student
a card with an action on it. Have each student perform an action assigned
to them in front of the class. One student will perform a very fast, silly
dance, another student will pretend to run very slowly, and the final
student will walk very sadly. The students will then raise their hands to
fill in the prompts on the board according to their peers’ actions.
Links to Learning:
Say, for example, the board says “Hannah is dancing very fast.” Label
“Hannah” as a noun, “dancing” as a verb, and “fast” as an adjective.
Explain to the students that sentences are made up of nouns, verbs, and
adjectives.
Guided Practice
a. Gather the kids to the rug, count down 3, 2, 1, and have
them all do a crazy action for 10 seconds. This could be
jumping up and down, running in place, waving their arms,
etc.
b. Call on 3 students to share what move they did with the
class. Explain to students that everything they just did is a
verb because verbs are “action words”.
c. Give a couple of examples of verbs.
d. Ask students to think-pair-share 2 verbs each with a
partner.
e. Send students back to their seats.
Beginning: Students will have translated instructions to read along with as
the teacher speaks in English and a translated definition of “verb” (for
example, palabra de acción). They will participate in doing the action and
will think-pair-share one verb with a partner. If unable to do this, they
may share two verbs in their native language.
Emerging: Students will be made sure to understand the opening activity
before it begins and may be called on to share the move that they did with
the class. They will also be provided a translated definition of “verb” in
order to participate in the think-pair-share and provide two verbs in
English.
Developing: Students may be called on to share their move with the class
and must think-pair-share two verbs in English with their partner. If
unsure about their understanding, they may give a few examples in their
native language beforehand to make sure that they understand what a verb
is.
Independent Practice
f. Pass out photocopies of an excerpt of Dr. Seuss’s “One
Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish” and a highlighter for
each student.
g. Instruct the class to read the story and highlight words
that describe the main character after giving a few
examples, such as “little”, or “new”.
h. Explain that an adjective is a describing word, and give
more examples, such as “glad”.
i. Call on 3 students to share words that they highlighted
with the class. Then, call on 3 different students to share
other words that describe the main character, and have the
class stand if they think it is an adjective, and sit if they do
not.
Beginning: Students will have translated instructions and a few adjectives
already highlighted as examples. They will not be expected to share with
the class but should participate in the standing-sitting activity.
Emerging: Students will have one or two adjectives already highlighted as
examples. They will not be expected to share with the class unless they
volunteer confidently.
Developing: Students will be given a regular worksheet and may be called
on to share examples if warned first and given time to consider their
response.
Closure
b) Bring the students back to the rug.
c) Have a diagram with 3 sections labeled “nouns”, “verbs”, and
“adjectives” projected on the board.
d) Present a word on a piece of paper while saying it out loud and
ask the students to hold up 1 finger if it’s a noun, 2 if it’s an
adjective, and 3 if it’s a noun, first demonstrating by doing it
yourself.