Midterm Review1 PDF

MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW
HoChiMinh City University of Technology

Faculty of Applied Science, Department of Applied Mathematics
Email: ytkadai@hcmut.edu.vn
21 February 2023
(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 1 / 47

MIDTERM EXAM CALCULUS 2
Question 1.
4
5 3 ∂z 11 14
If z(x, y) = x+ y ; evaluate A = at ; , rounded to two decimal
16 10 ∂x 5 5
numbers.
A A ≈ 6.46 B None of them C A ≈ 4.46 D A ≈ 5.46

SOLUTION 1
Question 1.
4
5 3 ∂z 11 14
16 10 ∂x 5 5
numbers.
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is C . We have
3 3
5 3 5 5 3 5 11 14
zx′ = 4 x+ y × = x+ y × ⇒ zx′ ; ≈ 4.46 □
16 10 16 16 10 4 5 5

Question 2.
4
∂2z

3 1 7 8
16 5 ∂x∂y 3 3
numbers.

SOLUTION 2
Question 2.
4
∂2z

3 1 7 8
16 5 ∂x∂y 3 3
numbers.
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is D . We have
2
′′ 3 1 9 ′′ 7 8
zxy = x+ y × ⇒ zxy ; ≈ 0.42 □
16 5 20 3 3

Question 3.

x
If f (x, y) = arctan +y , evaluate A = f ”xx (0, −1).
y
1 1
A A= B None of them C A=0 D A=
4 2

SOLUTION 3
Question 3.

x
If f (x, y) = arctan +y , evaluate A = f ”xx (0, −1).
y
1 1
A A= B None of them C A=0 D A=
4 2
...........................................................................................
1
′ y 1
Solution. The correct answer is D . We have fx = 2 = 2
x x
1+ +y y +y +y
y y

x
2 +y
′′ y ′′ 1
⇒ fxx = h 2 i ⇒ fxx (0, −1) =
2

x 2
y +y +y
y

SOLUTION 3 (TIẾP TỤC)

Question 4.
If f (x, y) = ex + ln |x − y 2 |; evaluate df (0, 1).
A df (0, 1) = 2dy B None of them
C df (0, 1) = dx − dy D df (0, 1) = dx + dy

SOLUTION 4
Question 4.
If f (x, y) = ex + ln |x − y 2 |; evaluate df (0, 1).
A df (0, 1) = 2dy B None of them
C df (0, 1) = dx − dy D df (0, 1) = dx + dy
...........................................................................................
1
Solution. The correct answer is A . We have fx′ = ex + ⇒ fx′ (0, 1) = 0 and
x − y2
−2y
fy′ = ⇒ fy′ (0, 1) = 2. Therefore, df (0, 1) = 2dy □
x − y2

Question 5.
2x
If f (x, y) = ln(sin y
), find df (x, y)
1
A df (x, y) = x
cot( 2x
y
)dx − 2x
y2
cot( yx )dy.
B None of them
1 x
C df (x, y) = y
tan 2y
dx − 2x
y2
tan yx dy.
2
D df (x, y) = y
cot( 2x
y
)dx − 2x
y2
cot( 2x
y
)dy

SOLUTION 5
Question 5.
2x
If f (x, y) = ln(sin y
), find df (x, y)
1
A df (x, y) = x
cot( 2x
y
)dx − 2x
y2
cot( yx )dy.
B None of them
1 x
C df (x, y) = y
tan 2y
dx − 2x
y2
tan yx dy.
2
D df (x, y) = y
cot( 2x
y
)dx − 2x
y2
cot( 2x
y
)dy
...........................................................................................
2
y
cos 2xy 2
Solution. The correct answer is D . We have zx′ = = cot( 2x
y
) and
sin 2x
y
y
− 2x
y2
cos 2x
y 2x
zy′ = =− cot( 2x
y
) □
sin 2x
y
y2

Question 6.
If f (x, y) = x 2y , evaluate d 2 f (1, 1)
A d 2 f (1, 1) = 2dx 2 + 4dxdy B None of them
C d 2 f (1, 1) = dx 2 + 2dxdy D d 2 f (1, 1) = 2dxdy

SOLUTION 6
Question 6.
If f (x, y) = x 2y , evaluate d 2 f (1, 1)
A d 2 f (1, 1) = 2dx 2 + 4dxdy B None of them
C d 2 f (1, 1) = dx 2 + 2dxdy D d 2 f (1, 1) = 2dxdy
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is A . We have
fx′ = 2yx 2y−1 ⇒ fxx
′′ ′′
= 2y(2y − 1)x 2y−2 , fxx (1, 1) = 2;
′′ ′′
fxy = 2x 2y−1 + 4yx 2y−1 ln x, fxy (1, 1) = 2; and
fy′ = 2x 2y ln x ⇒ fyy
′′ ′′
= 4x 2y (ln x)2 , fyy (1, 1) = 4x 2y (ln x)2 = 0. Therefore,
d 2 f (1, 1) = 2dx 2 + 4dxdy. □

Question 7.
y y ′
Let f be differentiable and z = x.f . Consider A = zx′ + zy . Which statement is
x x
always true?
y y y
A A = xf + xf ′ + xyf ′ B None of them
yx x x y y y
C A=f D A=f − f′ + xf ′
x x x x

SOLUTION 7
Question 7.
y y ′
Let f be differentiable and z = x.f . Consider A = zx′ + zy . Which statement is
x x
always true?
y y y
A A = xf + xf ′ + xyf ′ B None of them
yx x x y y y
C A=f D A=f − f′ + xf ′
x x x x
...........................................................................................
y ′ y y y y y 1 y
A = zx′ + zy = f + x.f ′ × − 2 + x.f ′ × =f
x x x x x x x x
□

Question 8.
Let f = f (u, v) where u = x 3 − y 3 , v = e2xy . Find df (x, y).
A df (x, y) = (3xfu′ + ye2xy fv′ )dx + (−3yfu′ + xfv′ )dy
B None of them
C df (x, y) = (3x 2 fu′ + 2ye2xy fv′ )dx + (−3y 2 fu′ + 2xe2xy fv′ )dy
D df (x, y) = (3xfu′ + fv′ )dx + (−3yfu′ + xe2xy fv′ )dy.

SOLUTION 8
Question 8.
Let f = f (u, v) where u = x 3 − y 3 , v = e2xy . Find df (x, y).
A df (x, y) = (3xfu′ + ye2xy fv′ )dx + (−3yfu′ + xfv′ )dy
B None of them
C df (x, y) = (3x 2 fu′ + 2ye2xy fv′ )dx + (−3y 2 fu′ + 2xe2xy fv′ )dy
D df (x, y) = (3xfu′ + fv′ )dx + (−3yfu′ + xe2xy fv′ )dy.
...........................................................................................
df (x, y) = (fu′ .ux′ +fv′ .vx )dx +(fu′ .uy′ +fv′ .vy′ )dy = (3x 2 fu′ +2ye2xy fv′ )dx +(−3y 2 fu′ +2xe2xy fv′ )dy

Question 9.
Let the function z = z(x, y) be defined by the equation z 3 − 9xz + y 2 − 4 = 0. Calculate
zy′ (1, −2) if z(1, −2) > 0.
1
A zy′ (1, −2) = − B None of them
9
2 2
C zy′ (1, −2) = − D zy′ (1, −2) =
9 9

SOLUTION 9
Question 9.
Let the function z = z(x, y) be defined by the equation z 3 − 9xz + y 2 − 4 = 0. Calculate
zy′ (1, −2) if z(1, −2) > 0.
1
A zy′ (1, −2) = − B None of them
9
2 2
C zy′ (1, −2) = − D zy′ (1, −2) =
9 9
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is D . Let F (x, y, z) = z 3 − 9xz + y 2 − 4, then
F (x, y, z) = 0 ⇒ z(1, −2) = 3 > 0 and we have
Fy′ 2y 2 × (−2) 2
zy′ = − ′ = − 2 ⇒ zy′ (1, −2) = − = □
Fz 3z − 9x 3 × 32 − 9 × 1 9

Question 10.
Let the function z = z(x, y) be defined by the equation z 4 + x 3 z 3 − 2yz − 4x + 4y = 0.
Find dz(1, 1) if z(1, 1) = 1.
A dz(1, 1) = 2dx + 3dy B None of them
C dz(1, 1) = −3dx + 2dy D dz(1, 1) = 3dx − 2dy

SOLUTION 10
Question 10.
Let the function z = z(x, y) be defined by the equation z 4 + x 3 z 3 − 2yz − 4x + 4y = 0.
Find dz(1, 1) if z(1, 1) = 1.
A dz(1, 1) = 2dx + 3dy B None of them
C dz(1, 1) = −3dx + 2dy D dz(1, 1) = 3dx − 2dy
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is B . Let F (x, y, z) = z 4 + x 3 z 3 − 2yz − 4x + 4y, then
F′ 3x 2 z 3 − 4
F (x, y, z) = 0 and we have zx′ = − x′ = − 3
Fz 4z + 3z 2 x 3 − 2y
′ 3 × 12 × 13 − 4 1
⇒ zx (1, 1) = − = ;
4 × 13 + 3 × 12 × 13 − 2 × 1 5
Fy′ −2z + 4 −2 × 1 + 4 2
zy′ = − ′ = − 3 ⇒ zy′ (1, 1) = − =− □
Fz 4z + 3z 2 x 3 − 2y 4 × 13 + 3 × 12 × 13 − 2 × 1 5

Question 11.
−
→ ∂f
Let f (x, y) = 2x 3 + y 2 . Find the unit vector u such that −→ (1, 1) attains the maximum
∂u
value.
A (6, 2) B None of them

3 1 1 3
C √ ,√ D −√ , √
10 10 10 10

SOLUTION 11
Question 11.
−
→ ∂f
Let f (x, y) = 2x 3 + y 2 . Find the unit vector u such that −→ (1, 1) attains the maximum
∂u
value.
A (6, 2) B None of them

3 1 1 3
C √ ,√ D −√ , √
10 10 10 10
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is C . We have ∇f = (6x 2 , 2y) ⇒ ∇f (1, 1) = (6, 2) and
∂f −
→ −
→ ∂f
→ (1, 1) =< ∇f (1, 1), u >= |∇f (1, 1)|.| u | cos α ⩽ |∇f (1, 1)|. Therefore, −
− → (1, 1)
∂u ∂u
−
→ ∇f (1, 1) 3 1
attains the maximum value when u = = √ ,√
|∇f (1, 1)| 10 10
□

Question 12.
x +y +1
Let f (x, y) = p · Find stationary point(s) of f (x, y).
1 + x2 + y2
A P(2, 1) B None of them C P(1, 1) D P(1, 2)

SOLUTION 12
Question 12.
x +y +1
Let f (x, y) = p · Find stationary point(s) of f (x, y).
1 + x2 + y2
A P(2, 1) B None of them C P(1, 1) D P(1, 2)
...........................................................................................
 p
 1 + x 2 + y 2 − (x + y + 1) √ x 2 2
 ′ 1+x +y
 fx = =0


1 + x2 + y2 x=1
p
2 + y 2 − (x + y + 1) √ y ⇒ □
 1 + x y =1
1+x 2 +y 2

 ′
 fy =
 = 0
1 + x2 + y2

Question 13.
1 1
Let f (x, y) = xy + − · Which statements is always true?
x y
A f attains local maximum value at P(−1, 1)
B None of them
C f attains local minimum value at P(−1, 1)
D f does not have local extreme value

SOLUTION 13
Question 13.
1 1
Let f (x, y) = xy + − · Which statements is always true?
x y
A f attains local maximum value at P(−1, 1)
B None of them
C f attains local minimum value at P(−1, 1)
D f does not have local extreme value
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........................................
1
 fx′ = y −
 =0
x 2 x = −1
Solution. The correct answer is A . We have 1 ⇒ and
′
 fy = x + 2 = 0
 y =1
y
′′ 2 ′′ ′′ ′′
fxx = 3 ⇒ A = fxx (−1, 1) = −2; fxy = 1 ⇒ B = fxy (−1, 1) = 1;
x

′′ 2 ′′
fyy =− ⇒ C = fyy (−1, 1) = −2; ∆ = AC − B 2 > 0. Therefore, f attains local maximum
y3
value at P(−1, 1). □

Question 14.
Study maximum and minimum value of f (x, y) = x + y subject to the constraint
(x + 1)2 + y 2 = 1. Which statements is always true?
A f attains local maximum value at ( √1 − 1, √1 )
2 2
B None of them
C ( √1 − 1, √1 ) is not a stationary point of Lagrange function
2 2
D f attains local minimum value at ( √1 − 1, √1 )
2 2

SOLUTION 14
Question 14.
Study maximum and minimum value of f (x, y) = x + y subject to the constraint
(x + 1)2 + y 2 = 1. Which statements is always true?
A f attains local maximum value at ( √1 − 1, √1 )
2 2
B None of them
C ( √1 − 1, √1 ) is not a stationary point of Lagrange function
2 2
D f attains local minimum value at ( √1 − 1, √1 )
2 2
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is A . We create  Lagrange function
′
h i  Lx = 1 − 2λ(x + 1) = 0
L(x, yλ) = x + y − λ (x + 1)2 + y 2 − 1 . Then L′y = 1 − 2λy = 0 ⇒
(x + 1)2 + y 2 = 1



1 √

 x +1= 
2 1 1

 2λ λ = ; x = −1 + √ ; y = √
1

2

y= √ 2 2 Moreover,

⇒ 
2 2 2λ 2 1 1
λ=− ; x = −1 − √ ; y = − √

1 1



 + =1 2 2 2
2λ 2λ

√ !
1 1 2 √
L′′xx = −2λ ⇒ L′′xx −1 + √ , √ , = − 2; L′′xy = 0
2 2 2
√ ! √ !
′′ 1 1 2 ′′ ′′ 1 1 2 √
⇒ Lxy −1 + √ , √ , = 0; Lyy = −2λ ⇒ Lyy −1 + √ , √ , = − 2;
2 2 2 2 2 2
√ √

′ ′ 1 1 ′ ′ 1 1
φx = 2(x + 1) ⇒ φx −1 + √ , √ = 2; φy = 2y ⇒ φy −1 + √ , √ = 2;
2 2 2 2
′′ √ √
L′′xy −φ′x

Lxx − 2 0 −√2
′′ ′′
√
−φ′y = − √

∆ = − Lxy
Lyy 0 −√2 − 2 ≈ −5.6569 < 0.
−φ′x −φ′y 0 − 2 − 2 0

So ( √12 − 1, √1 )
2
is a maximum point subject to the constraint φ(x, y) = 1. □

Question 15.
Find the absolute maximum value M and the absolute minimum value m of
f (x, y) = x 2 + y 2 + 2x over the region 2x 2 + y 2 ⩽ 8.
A M = 8, m = −1 B None of them
C M = 8, m = 0 D M = 8, m = 3

SOLUTION 15
Question 15.
Find the absolute maximum value M and the absolute minimum value m of
f (x, y) = x 2 + y 2 + 2x over the region 2x 2 + y 2 ⩽ 8.
A M = 8, m = −1 B None of them
C M = 8, m = 0 D M = 8, m = 3
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is B . We have

fx′ = 2x + 2 = 0

x = −1
⇒ ⇒ f (−1, 0) = −1. We create Lagrange function
fy′ = 2y = 0 y =0

L(x, yλ) = x 2 + y 2 + 2x − λ 2x 2 + y 2 − 8 . Then
1

√
 ′
 Lx = 2x + 2 − 4λx = 0  x=

′ 2λ −1 x = 1; y = ± 6
Ly = 2y − 2λy = 0 ⇒ y(1 − λ) = 0 ⇒
y = 0; x = ±2;
2x 2 + y 2 = 8
 
2x 2 + y 2 = 8

√ √
⇒ f (2, 0) = 8; f (−2, 0) = 0; f (1, 6) = 9; f (1, − 6) = 9. Therefore, M = 9, m = −1 □


Question 16.
1 x
√
Z Z
Evaluate dx xydy.
0 0
4 2 4
A 15
B None of them C 9
D 9

SOLUTION 16
Question 16.
1 x
√
Z Z
Evaluate dx xydy.
0 0
4 2 4
A 15
B None of them C 9
D 9
...........................................................................................
Solution.
Z 1 ZThe correct answer
Z 1 is 3/2 y=x
x √ y √ x 3/2
Z 1
√

2
C. dx xydy = x dx = x dx = . □
0 0 0 3/2 y=0 0 3/2 9

Question 17.
Z 1 Z 4−y 2
Reverse the order of integration dy f (x, y)dx.
Z 3 Z x−2 Z 4 −2 Z x−2
y+2
A dx √ f (x, y)dy + dx √ f (x, y)dy

0 − 4−x 3 4−x
B None of them
√
Z 3 Z x−2 Z 4 Z 4−x
C dx √
f (x, y)dy + dx √
f (x, y)dy
0 4−x 3 − √4−x
Z 3 Z x−2 Z 4 Z 4−x
D dx √
f (x, y)dy + dx √
f (x, y)dy
0 − 4−x 3 − 4−x

SOLUTION 17
Question 17.
Z 1 Z 4−y 2
Reverse the order of integration dy f (x, y)dx.
Z 3 Z x−2 Z 4 −2 Z x−2
y+2
A dx √ f (x, y)dy + dx √ f (x, y)dy

0 − 4−x 3 4−x
B None of them
√
Z 3 Z x−2 Z 4 Z 4−x
C dx √
f (x, y)dy + dx √
f (x, y)dy
0 4−x 3 − √
4−x
Z 3 Z x−2 Z 4 Z 4−x
D dx √
f (x, y)dy + dx √
f (x, y)dy
0 − 4−x 3 − 4−x
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is D . We have −2 ⩽ y ⩽ 1; y + 2 ⩽ x ⩽ 4 − y 2 . So

√
Z 1 Z 4−y 2 Z 3 Z x−2 Z 4 Z 4−x
Thus, dy f (x, y)dx = dx √
f (x, y)dy + dx √
f (x, y)dy. □
−2 y+2 0 − 4−x 3 − 4−x

Question 18.
ZZ
Evaluate I = xdxdy, where D : x 2 + y 2 ⩽ 2y, y ⩽ x.
D
1 1 1
A I = B None of them C I = D I =
12 3 6

SOLUTION 18
Question 18.
ZZ
Evaluate I = xdxdy, where D : x 2 + y 2 ⩽ 2y, y ⩽ x.
D
1 1 1
A I = B None of them C I = D I =
12 3 6
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is D . We have
2Zsin φ r =2 sin φ
π/4 π/4 π/4
r3 8 sin3 φ
Z Z Z
1
I= dφ r cos φ × rdr = cos φ dφ = cos φ dφ =
0 0 3 r =0 0 3 6
0

Question 19.
2 2
√
Evaluate
√ the area of the region bounded by 2x ⩽√x + y ⩽ 4x; y ⩽ x √3; y ⩾ 0.
3 3 3 5 3
A + 2π B None of them C +π D +π
4 4 4

SOLUTION 19
Question 19.
2 2
√
Evaluate
√ the area of the region bounded by 2x ⩽√x + y ⩽ 4x; y ⩽ x √3; y ⩾ 0.
3 3 3 5 3
A + 2π B None of them C +π D +π
4 4 4
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is C . The area of the given region is
π/3 4 cos φ π/3 r =4 cos φ π/3 π/3

r2
Z Z Z Z Z h i
A= dφ rdr = dφ = 6 cos2 φdφ = 3 cos(2φ)+1 dφ
0 2 cos φ 0 2 r =2 cos φ 0 0
π/3 √
sin(2φ) 3 3
= 3 + 3φ = + π.
2 0 4
□

Question 20.
√
Evaluate the area of the region bounded by 1 ⩽ x 2 + y 2 ⩽ 4; y ⩾ x 3; x ⩾ 0.
π 3π π
A B None of them C D
2 4 4

SOLUTION 20
Question 20.
√
Evaluate the area of the region bounded by 1 ⩽ x 2 + y 2 ⩽ 4; y ⩾ x 3; x ⩾ 0.
π 3π π
A B None of them C D
2 4 4
...........................................................................................
Solution. The correct answer is D . The area of the given region is
π/2 Z2 π/2 r =2 π/2

r2
Z Z Z
3 π
A= dφ rdr = dφ = dφ =
π/3 π/3 2 r =1 π/3 2 4
1

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MIDTERM EXAM REVIEW

HoChiMinh City University of Technology

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Solution. The correct answer is B . We have

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A dx √ f (x, y)dy + dx √ f (x, y)dy

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 39 / 47

A dx √ f (x, y)dy + dx √ f (x, y)dy

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 40 / 47

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 41 / 47

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 42 / 47

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 43 / 47

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 44 / 47

π/3 4 cos φ π/3 r =4 cos φ π/3 π/3

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 45 / 47

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 46 / 47

π/2 Z2 π/2 r =2 π/2

(BK-OISP) CALCULUS 2 21 FEBRUARY 2023 47 / 47

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Solution. The correct answer is B . We have

π/3 4 cos φ π/3 r =4 cos φ π/3 π/3

π/2 Z2 π/2 r =2 π/2