BAB IV.

SYARAT – SYARAT TEKNIK DAN GAMBAR

BAB IV.3 : TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

of a link.
• Switching on / off of the power supply to the teleprotection equipment.
• Switching on / off of the PLC/Fiber optic equipment at either end of
the line.
• Shorting the out put of the teleprotection transmitter or shorting of the
input to the teleprotection receiver.
• Operation of the HV line isolators in switchyards.
Each distance and directional earth fault protection shall have independent
permissive channel for teleprotection. A direct channel shall be provided for
breaker failure/busbar protection. Inter tripping facility for cable feeders shall
be via pilot wire or fiber optic cables.

4.5 Trip Circuit Supervision

Trip circuit supervision relays shall be provided to monitor each trip circuit of
circuit-breakers and each relay shall have sufficient contacts for visual/audible
alarm and indication purposes.
For double circuit system both trip circuit 1 and trip circuit 2 shall be
supervised by the two separate trip circuit supervision relays.
The trip circuit supervision scheme shall provide continuous supervision of the
trip coils and trip circuits with the circuit breaker in either the open or closed
position.
Relay elements shall be delayed on drop-off to prevent false alarms during
faults on D.C. wiring on adjacent circuits, or due to operation of a trip relay
contact.
Series resistance shall be provided in trip circuit supervision circuits to p revent
mal tripping a circuit-breaker if a relay element is short circuited.
The trip circuit supervision design shall be such that in the event of a fault in
any one component it shall not be possible to inadvertently trip the circuit
breaker. The continuous trip circuit supervision relays shall initiate a delayed
alarm after several seconds. This alarm shall operate for loss of DC voltage
and for any interruption in the trip circuit wiring.
Relay alarm elements should be equipped with well resetting flag indicators.

4.6 Tripping Relays

All tripping relays, where specified shall be of the heavy duty type suitable for
panel mounting.
Trip relay contacts shall be suitably rated to satisfactorily perform their
required duty and relay operating time shall not exceed 10 ms from initiation of
trip relay operating coil to contact close.
Where specified latching type relays shall have hand or electrically reset
contacts and hand reset flag indicators. Resetting of the flag indicator and the
contacts shall be possible without having to open the relay case.
No time delay for the tripping contacts will be accepted. Where a master trip
relay is shown in the specifications, it shall have a maximum tripping time
equal to or less than 10 ms. The tripping-contactor operation must be
guaranteed also with 50 % of the rated DC voltage (pick up at 80 % of DC,

C & PE 29