BAB IV.

SYARAT – SYARAT TEKNIK DAN GAMBAR

BAB IV.3 : TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

The DC control voltage used for these starting circuits shall be taken from the
BFR cubicle and particular terminal blocks shall be provided for distribution.
Facilities for disconnection of the starting DC distributions shall also be
provided.
The DC supply of the BFR protection equipment shall be fed from the DC
system of two buses.
If a trip command fails to open the circuit breaker, after a period of delay
(called T1 and shall be adjustable between 50 to 200 ms continuously or in
steps smaller than 10 ms) the breaker failure relay shall give a "first step"
tripping command to both trip coils of the respective circuit breaker.
If this operation of the "first step" of the BFR has no effect, the BFR-protection
system shall give a different tripping command, after a second period of delay
(called T2 and adjustable between 50 to 400 ms continuously or in steps
smaller than 10 ms) to all circuit breakers around the one for which the trip
initiation failed, i.e. a fully selective "second step" tripping command to the
circuit breakers of the bus bar zone concerned, in order to interrupt fault
current in-feed from the station.
Facilities for initiation of a trip signal sent to the remote breaker associated
with the failed breaker's circuit shall also be incorporated and wired from
terminals in the BFR cubicle to the protection signaling device as specified
under this Specification. This remote trip initiation shall reset when the fault is
cleared.
For each BFR facilities shall be provided to incorporate all the lock-out
functions of the respective circuit breaker (e.g. under pressure relays of SF6)
which shall "set to zero" both time steps of the breaker failure relay, i.e.
protection tripping of the concerned bus zone and trip-signal to the remote
circuit breaker shall be without a time delay.
The bay-wise information received from the lockout functions shall be
annunciated in the BFR protection system and shall be kept permanent after
occurrence of an actual trip signal. In this case, the signalization shall be reset
at the BFR cubicle manually.
A further function to be provided within the BFR protection system shall allow
to initiate tripping of the remote circuit breaker after the first time step if the
tripping of bus bar protection failed.
The tripping of BFR shall be of the non-self-reset type until a reset initiation is
activated locally. The tripping shall be three-phase and definite, i.e. blocking of
the auto-reclosing shall be provided.
Indicators shall be provided to show clearly which circuit breaker caused
tripping, at which time step and which of the other circuit breakers were tripped
by the inter-tripping mode and to allow remote signalization of essential
functions. The respective external alarms shall be coordinated with the overall
station alarm philosophy and potential free contacts shall be provided
accordingly. Separate contacts to initiate the disturbance recorder shall also
be provided.
For each bay an on / off switch shall also be provided for the breaker failure
protection. When the relay is blocked it shall be indicated locally as well as at
station computer.
Extension of the BFR protection system shall easily be possible. The

C & PE 27