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POST- COMPETENCY 4 (LECTURE)

Guide Question in Module 4 Alcohols, Thiols, Phenols, and Ethers (Week 7-9)

Answer the questions below:

1. Draw the structure and give the IUPAC name for

a. Ethyl alcohol
b. Ethylene glycol
c. Isopropyl acohol
d. Methyl ether
e. Glycerol

2. Explain why 70 percent alcohol is a better disinfectant than a 100 percent alcohol.
3. List the three types of alcohols and give an example of each.
4. What is the antidote for ethylene glycol poisoning? Explain.
5. Name the following compounds according to both the IUPAC and common systems.

6. Draw structures for

a. P-xylene
b. Methoxypropane
c. Dipropyl ether
d. 3-methyl-1-butanol
e. 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane
 f. Phenol
g. cresol
7. How is methanol produced commercially? Ethanol? What are these substances used for?
8. Draw and name some isomers of 2, 5-dimethylhexanol.
9. Draw and name all the isomers with the formula of C5H12O.
10. Draw the structures for the following alcohols; decide whether each alcohol is a primary, secondary , or
tertiary alcohol.
a. 2-methyl-1-octanol
b. 2,3-dimethyl-2-pentanol
c. 3-cyclohexanol