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10

GRADE

Central Luzon State University


College of Education
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL

Music
Arts
Physical Education
Health - 10
MODULE 3
QUARTER 1, WEEK 5 - 6

CLSU-CED-ASTS
Flexible Learning System
A.Y. 2021-2022

MICHAEL C. MABALAY
Faculty Member
Practical Research 2 Michael C. Mabalay 1
Quantitative Research Contact No.: 0926-6246-991
Quarter 1: Week 1-2 Contact No.: 0926-6246-991
Email Addresses:
mcmabalay@clsu.edu.ph
mcmabalay@clsu.edu.ph / mmabalay@asts.ph.education
mmabalay@asts.ph.education
CHAPTER 1
QUARTER 1
LESSON
WEEK Consumer Welfare and

5 1 Protection

Overview
The government also plays an important role in consumer protection. A
consumer has rights mandated by law. These are privileges that an individual is
guaranteed of health products and services. The Republic Act No. 7394 also known
as Consumer Act of the Philippines is a law that protects the interest of the
consumer, promotes the general welfare, and establishes standards of conduct for
business and industry. There are eight basic rights of a consumer according to the
Act (Banzon, et al. 2005).

Objectives
After studying this lesson, you are expected to:

1. Assess the consumer welfare, and;

2. Assess the consumer protection.

Consumer Welfare and Protection


The Consumer Act of the Philippines is a law that protects the interest of the
consumer, promotes general welfare, and establishes standards of conduct for business
and industry.
Below are their functions relative to consumer protection.
A. Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
1. Serves as DOH key regulatory agency and implementer of the country’s food control
system
2. Ensures safe and good quality processed food, drug, and cosmetics
3. Regulates production, sale and traffic of food, drug, and cosmetics
4. Protects the health of the consumers and handles consumer complaints

B. Department of Health (DOH)


1. Provides national policy direction and develops national plans, technical standards
and guidelines in health

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2. Regulates all health services and products
3. Inspects establishments that dispense food
4. Adopts measures to ensure the quality of meat, milk products, cosmetics, and other
consumer goods

C. Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)


1. Serves as the primary coordinative, promotive, facilitative, and regulatory arm of the
government for the country’s trade, industry, and investment activities
2. Ensures the quality and safety of products
3. Checks the warranty and price tags of products
4. Monitors advertisements and retail ways in order to prevent any deception of
consumer
5. Guaranties consumer welfare and protection
Below are some international organizations relevant to consumer protection
A. International Food Protection Institute (IFPI) ensures food protection through policies
and practices for a safer global food supply.
B. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) protects and promotes public health through
control and supervision of food safety.
C. World Health Organization (WHO) directs international health within the United Nation’s
System and to lead partners and global health responses.

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Q1
Consumer Welfare and Protection
QUIZ 1
Name: Score: /10
Grade 10 -
Assessment 1
TRUE OR FALSE: Write TRUE if the sentence is correct or FALSE if it is incorrect. Write
your answers in Answer Sheets.
1. Consumers have the right to basic needs such as adequate food, clothing, shelter,
health care, education, and sanitation.
2. Consumers have the right to choose products from a wide array of goods.
3. Right to redress is the consumer’s right to acquire knowledge and skills to become
an informed consumer.
4. Right to information is the consumer’s right to be protected from dishonest or
misleading advertising or labeling.
5. Consumers have the right to live and work in hazard-free environment that allows
them to live with dignity and their well-being assured.

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QUARTER 1

WEEK LESSON Complementary and


Alternative Health Care
5 2 Modalities

Overview
Today, the market is flooded with all sorts of foods and services which
claim to provide instant relief of pain and miracle cure for all kinds of
illnesses to ensure a healthier and longer life. Not all of these, however,
are what they claim to be, but because of fraudulent advertising,
labeling, and packaging, many consumers are fooled into buying these
goods or availing of these services. This time, our focus in the discussion
is all about health professionals, specialists, and fraudulent health

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services.

Objectives
After studying this lesson, you are expected to:

1. assess healthcare providers and;

2. assess fraudulent services.

Test your knowledge of some complementary and alternative medicine


(CAM ) modalities commonly sought out by patients, and update your knowledge of
CAM.

Just Can't Sleep


Mr. Santos is a healthy 66-year-old widower who lives alone. He has had
frequent nocturnal awakenings and daytime sleepiness over the past 6 months.
This is limiting his enjoyment of outdoor exercise and social outings with friends.
He drinks wine on special occasions (about once a week) and no other alcohol. He
does not smoke and denies substance use. He avoids caffeine after noon, walks
daily, and reads before bedtime. He is on no medications and wishes to avoid them
and their side effects.
His friends recommended that he consider acupuncture for his sleep
problems. He has also heard of herbals, such as kava kava and valerian, for
anxiety. On history, physical examination, and further screening and testing, there
is no sign of acute psychological distress or psychiatric morbidity, or substance or
alcohol abuse. Sleep apnea and secondary insomnia associated with medical
conditions were also ruled out.

Which of the following therapies could be recommended to address the


patient's insomnia, as a start?
a. Kava kava
b. Melatonin
c. Acupuncture
d. Valerian

The Anxious Patient


Ms. Oreza is a recently widowed 40-year-old woman who has just started a
new job as an administrative assistant when she relocated to your area. She
reports that she had been in therapy since her husband died right up until her
recent move and found the therapy to be helpful, but somewhat expensive. She
denies being depressed, and a depression screen is negative. However, she suffers
from poor sleep (difficulty falling asleep because of recurrent negative thoughts),
neck tension, and occasional headaches.
She would like to minimize her anxiety symptoms without using
medications. She has plans to increase her social network and to start an exercise

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program at the gym. The patient has no history of chronic anxiety or a primary
anxiety disorder, and she describes herself as transitioning well, although she feels
a bit isolated and lonely without her former social network. Her general health is
good, and her well-woman examination and routine laboratory tests are normal.
She would like your opinion about what alternative modalities, such as herbals and
acupuncture, to try first.
Which of the following would you suggest, on the basis of valid evidence for efficacy
in the management of anxiety disorders?
a. Acupuncture
b. Kava
c. Gingko
d. All have varying amounts of evidence
How Much Do You Know About Complementary and Alternative Medicine?
Practitioners are often perplexed by questions from patients about the
efficacy of nonpharmacologic agents, particularly herbal preparations and
alternative therapies. A plethora of such agents and treatment modalities is
available from health food stores, alternative practitioners, and the Web. Combine
these two things with the fact that the Internet is prevalent with inaccurate sources
of information, and confusion can result. (Lie, MD, MSEd 2015)
Treating Headache
Mrs. Dela Cruz is a 46-year-old premenopausal married woman with chronic
tension-type headache (TTH) that began approximately 3 years ago. She works as
an executive at a computer firm. She reports that she has attempted to treat her
headaches with episodic analgesics and relaxation therapy consisting of yoga and
meditation over the past year, without significant improvement.
The TTHs occur on most days and can last as long as 1-2 days. She has
missed 1-2 days of work per month over the past 6 months. Her work, while
demanding, is not particularly stressful, but she admits to having to juggle work
and home life with her 12-year-old son. She describes her headaches as moderately
severe and now interfering with her home, social, and work life. Her husband is
supportive.
Her neurologic examination is normal. She had a normal brain MRI 2 years
earlier, when her headaches were particularly severe. The patient asks for your
opinion on some of the therapies she has read about on the Internet that might
help improve her headaches. Which of the following is best supported by current
evidence?
a. Electromyographic biofeedback c. Coenzyme Q10
b. Acupuncture d. Magnesium
Consumers today face an amazing array of choices when they consider
taking action to improve their health or seek care for a health problem. In addition
to health professionals, there are also many other forms of healthcare personnel
that offer alternatives.

These complementary and alternative healthcare modalities are often taken


because some individuals believe that traditional medical care may not be enough
to treat a particular health condition. (Department of Education 2015)

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Alternative vs. Complementary

Alternative medicine is a term described as medical treatments that are used


instead of traditional or mainstream therapies. Some people also refer to it as
“integrative,” or “complementary” medicine. (Department of Education 2015)

It is any practice that is put forward as having the healing effects of


medicine, but is not based on evidence gathered using the scientific method. It
consists of a wide range of health care practices, products and therapies, using
alternative medical diagnoses and treatments which typically are not included in
the degree courses of medical schools or used in conventional medicine.

Complementary medicine is alternative medicine used together with


conventional medical treatment in a belief, not proven by using scientific methods,
that it "complements" the treatment. CAM is the abbreviation for Complementary
and alternative medicine. Integrative medicine (or integrative health) is the
combination of the practices and methods of alternative medicine with conventional
medicine. (Galing 2014)

The four major domains of complementary and alternative medicines are:

a. Biologically-based practices are taking herbal medicine and availing of


special diets and vitamins.
b. Energy medicine uses magnetic fields or biofields in belief that energy fields
may enter various points in the body.
c. Manipulative and body-based practices are bodily-kinesthetic in nature
and are concerned with movement therapy.
d. Mind-body medicine uses mental exercises in belief that the brain is central
to the health of an individual.
In our country, Republic Act No. 8423 or the Traditional and Alternative
Medicine Act of 1997 provisioned the creation of the Philippine Institute of
Traditional and Alternative Healthcare (PITAHC), which works closely with the
Department of Health. The PITAHC is also the law- making body with regards to the
effective use of traditional and alternative medicine.
The following are PITAHC – approved alternative modalities:
A. NATUROPATHY
A system of medicine that focuses on protection and the use of non-toxic, natural
therapies. Naturopathy favors a holistic approach with non-invasive treatment and
generally avoids the use of surgery and drugs.

It views diseases as a manifestation of an alteration in the processes by


which the body naturally heals itself. Naturopathy offers a wide range of natural
practices including herbal medicine acupuncture, acupressure, nutritional therapy,
and ventosa cupping massage therapy.

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Complementary and
Q1 QUIZ 1 Alternative Health Care Modalities

Name: Score: /15


Grade 10 -
Assessment
1. This is the process by which the body naturally heals itself
a. Naturopathic medicine c. Biology-based practices
b. Herbal medicine d. Energy medicine
2. The study of botany and the use of medicinal plants.
a. Naturopathic medicine c. Biology –based practices
b. Herbal medicine d. Energy medicine
3. A term describe as medical treatments that are used instead of traditional
therapies. Some people also refer to it as “integrative,” or “complementary”
medicine.
a. Mind-body medicine c. Alternative medicine
b. Manipulative &body-based practices d. Naturopathic medicine
4. It is a form of energy medicine where long thin needles are inserted to specific
parts of the body to affect the energy flow.
a. Mind-body medicine c. Acupuncture
b. Naturopathic medicine d. Acupressure
5. Use hands to apply pressure on certain points of the body
a. Naturopathic medicine c. Reflexology
b. Ventosa d. Acupressure
6. Focuses on treating specific disorders through massaging of the soles of the feet.
a. Acupressure c. Reflexology
b. Ventosa d. Nutrition therapy
7. This procedure is done by placing inverted glasses that have flames from
burning cotton, on specific points in the body.
a. Acupressure c. Reflexology
b. Ventosa d. Nutrition therapy
8. Approaches treatment of a medical condition by providing a tailored diet for the
patient.
a. Acupressure c. Reflexology
b. Ventosa d. Nutrition therapy
9. Uses mental exercises in belief that the brain is central to the health of an
individual.
a. Mind-body medicine c. Alternative medicine
b. Manipulative and body-based practices d. Naturopathic medicine
10. It is concerned with body movement therapy
a. Mind-body medicine c. Alternative medicine
b. Manipulative and body-based practices d. Naturopathic medicine

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QUARTER 1
LESSON
WEEK
Impressionism
6 1

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Q1 QUIZ 3 ARTS IMPRESSIONISM

Name: Score: /15


Grade 10 -
Read the sentence carefully. Select your best answer and write it on the blank
on the space provided before each number.
___ 1. What movement is characterized by using emphasis on depiction of light?
A. Post-Impressionism C. Expressionism
B. Impressionism D. Modern Art
___ 2. Which is not true about impressionism movement?
A. Impressionist movement emerged in the second half of the 19 century.
B. Impressionist movement artists capture scenes around them.
C. Impressionist movement uses geometric approach.
D. Impressionist movement uses short broken stroke.
___ 3. Which is true about post-impressionist movement?
A. The artists painted with freely brushed strokes.
B. The artists use pure unmixed colors side by side.
C. The artists distort the people’s face and body parts.
D. The artists capture the effects of light on color by painting outdoors.
___ 4. What movement is characterized by using emphasis on geometric forms
and unnatural colors?
A. Modern Art C. Impressionism
B. Expressionism D. Post-Impressionism
___ 5. Which of the following did Edouard Manet paint?
A. Argenteuil C. Boy in a Red Vest
B. Starry Night D. Impressionism, Sunrise
___ 6. This artist considered his artwork as the birth of modern art.
A. Edouard Manet C. Claude Monet
B. Paul Cézanne D. Auguste Renoir
___ 7. All are works of Paul Cézanne except one.
A. Still Life with Compotier C. Harlequin
B. Boy in a Red Vest D. Dancer
___ 8. He was notable because of the way he used his techniques in paintings –
strong, heavy brush stroke and intense emotions.
A. Vincent Van Gogh C. Auguste Renoir
B. Claude Monet D. Edouard Manet
___ 9. He is an impressionist artist who was famous for his landscape painting.
A. Paul Cézanne C. Claude Monet
B. Auguste Renoir D. Edouard Manet
___ 10. Which of the following painting was done by Claude Monet?
A. Hortense Fiquet in a Striped Skirt C. Bridge over a Pond of Lilies
B. The Bar at the Folies Bergere D. Bedroom of Arles
___ 11. His work exemplified the transition from 19 th century to a new world of art in the 20th
century.
A. Vincent Van Gogh C. Auguste Renoir
B. Claude Monet D. Paul Cézanne
___ 12. He broke away from the impressionist movement to apply a more
disciplined and formal technique to portraits of actual people.
A. Vincent Van Gogh C. Auguste Renoir
B. Claude Monet D. Paul Cézanne
___ 13. Which of the following did Vincent Van Gogh paint?
A. Dancer C. Starry Night
B. Harlequin D. La Promenade
___ 14. Which of the following painting was done by Auguste Renoir?
A. The Sower C. A Girl with a Watering Can
B. Boy in a Red Vest D. Mlle Irene Cathen d’Anvers
___ 15. Which is not correct among the following pair of word/s below?
A. Impressionist Artist : Paul Cézanne
B. Impressionism : group of Paris based artist

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C. Post-impressionist Artist : Vincent Van Gogh
D. Use geometric approach : Post-impressionism

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