MIDTERM REVIEW

CHAP 10.1

-One tailed, lower tail

-> H: M,0 -dan bang tion 8 Ho-
Ha:M20
hay lower
-upper phy
tail Ho:M=0
upper ->

thow wio Ha
Ha: M> 0
Two-tailed 40: M:M. Cho population
4
-

of mean va 6 is

Ha:MFM known -

doing bang 2.

-
P-value approach:p-value a
-
RejectHo.
=>

-Critical value (via 2): lower tail:21-2a

ANewdanges,banana
E Upper tail:2x,

two tail:12)>
2x

E
I Reject.

dink Z
hay
upper
d 2. (z
mit
quiet ↓

or 1-

z).
-

teststatistic:2:
E
I

PopulationMean this 6 unknown -> ding bangt.

-test statistics:t=
E with
n-1 of.

rule ging why then

Rejection
-

Population proportion, ding bang 2.

testlisticsPo)
(assuming ups, 5&nH-p)eit
 Inference and Proportions with 2
aboutMeans populations.
60's dang G vi6, known

3 6,
matched
62 unknown
va

samples.
3 means.

Dang 4: Differences btw 2

population
proportions
-Difference btw means:
population
2
M-M2. (means a population)
-

Point estimator and 1 2 -

(means a sample).

dev
standard
- ↑

sample size
↳

Interval Estimate:

/x -

x2) 2
=
+(1-c la confidence coef).

tests aboutM-M2 when 6, and be known

-Hypothesis

is
feltstatlai dung
-> bag

P-value
approach:doing test stat
2 I scores

->
P
-

·
p-value
-So sanh pvor a.

Critical value:to * I will a 22.

so sand
↳ pvalue
M. M when 6, and 6 are unknown -> ding bangt
-

thay 6, 6 bangs, and so.

-
Interval Estimate:

-> pha of
link way to top rai

bang to

test via M, the thi 6,62 unknown

Hypothesis are

->
long this test stat.

Differences btw
populations means:Matched
2
samples
3
-Each
sample item
provides a of data values
pair ding bang t
Ex:

O
-

This tink
mean the differences
of of: Edi
I
-

Tink stan der a differences:

I di
St:
-Tink of:n=so' sample item

-teststart:

Ex
1:

CHAP T0.2:Difference btw a

population proportions -> doing bang 2
for population
proportion
->

I sample size

cho
Bai tai so'lien can
tinb
p
phai to
to

:*
100
a sample
Proportion
 - phon I tas
til

↑ P < a Reject
=

2) In a refect

cupper tail).

CHAP 11:Inferences About

Population variances.
-
182 dang: I I
population variance

2
population variances.

Iiz (xi-x)
-sample variance:=
1
n -

(n-1)s2 has of=n-1.

distribution with
chi-square
-

the d
62
of cang him
normal distribution
coing gain
-

m2,
W= -
philing
ting bink

W has mof:W-XI
Chi-square distribution with
-

Mean:m, variance:2m.
-x distribution XY
is
symmetric
not -> -

z) -XX
this:(n-1)s"
-long 16" (n-1)s
X x
(1
I
-

of tin-1 (so' sample items diir chow do test)

las
Go
tong
hypothesis.

dic tails
this
 Inferences about C Population variances.

Teststatistics say
fa
larger
F:
sample
of n,
=
-
1 va

12 -
1

CHAP 12:3 dang -

Population proportions for 3 or more

1 testof Independence
populations

Goodness of Ist test.

Population proportion for

1: 3 or more
populations.

Row I

Row 2

Column 1 23
Ho:P1:P2 P3 =

260 135
Ha: Otherwise
(Row:Total) (Column - Th
Expected frequencies:eij=
↳ lay'
star sample sizes
Sam dotink
Chi-square test statistic:
laobserved
X me f
2E let
->

frequency.
=

of 8
dayla k-1
-> so' columns home items
so

dir test.

↳ Haytobe year is
no
bang who
hay khong. Tipthe lowxem

khong bang
no whom do.

visit
A tinh
p, i, is being
t

Tikr ta
↳

w i n s
-

doso
A san sank (pi-pil> Wis this significant

Test of
Independence
 than nay
giongphan
cho
proportions
whitis populations
↳ Trei

of a test of
Independence li:(n-1)(m-1)
2
↳a cot va
so'dong

Goodness of Fit test:

Multinomialy Ability
of k
=
-

> Co probabilitycen
to"bir thist.
gid
ei
p
= (0hypothesia) x tig sor

rule:pvalue
Rejection >
<<

x X
 CHAP of Variance
13.1:
Experimental Design va
Analysis
-

Experimental study, Itoo tofactors is are controlled

data
can be obtained abt how factors influence the variables
of interest.
-

Observational study, no
attemptis made to control the factors.

-cause and effectrelation

ship diir thisttop de for s

experimental study
ding de analyze data.
ANOVA die
-

683 lowsexperimental designs

=>

a
completely randomized design
I randomized block design
-

factorial
a
experiment.
A News ma between-treatments > within-treatments, the
population
means
are considered different.

MSRR:
+= 1 5(xy -

) SSTR. Ila so'

population
k 1-
-

df
 21 1
=
(n+ 1) st
-

=
SSE
MSE
df
--

n+ test
F
+

=>

-> k 1of
-

3 u-k of

SST:SSTR+SSE.

-T M
Treatment
lay
nay ·

&

&

Saw the ching mink cost who's bitthe xem nd kha's dan:

Ding
=> Fisher's leastsignificantdifference (LSD)

Test Stat: (i va; la2 populations

t:Xi-x5
&

shau)
/MSE (in)

->df np k
=
-
 Khiding Fisher's, teststat:Xi -5

Rejectthi (i-5/x LSD =

t1 MSE
(n;i

Randomized Block Design ANOVA

->
2
ways.
-n kb
= columnsx blocks.
=

-xis: treatments in block i

- Rows blocks
:

5
-

Columns:treatments
block
->

SSt:SSAR + SSBL+SSE.
↓
B -(k 1)(b 1) df.
↓ -

nt- 1 k 1 1
- -
-
 FACTORIAL EXPERIMENT
Factor B
A B 2 -> i so' levels
=
a factor A
level 1
②
5 I
(2)
Factor A
6 10
T =
So' levels a factor B
level 7
i
2 11
(3)
8 12
↳=so' lap (ai (2 (ai)

↳long this cho bang trans hinh

dur
 ~Fasteraction
A
Factor
I
SSt SSA+SSB+SSAB+ SSE
=

1
Ga-1( b-1)
↓ d
n -

1 a -

1b

ab(r- 1)

so replication
CHAP 14:SIMPLELINEAR REGRESSION.

-simple linear model:

regression
y P0 B1x+E
+

Simple linear regression equation

Ely) Bo+Bix
=

↓ -> slope
↓ intercept
Expected value value
cinay for a
given x

-Error term:E =
y-Bo-Bix
-Estimated simple linear equation:4 bo+ bix
regression =

-
Residual term (e):e y-bo-byx y Y
= =
-

for the Estimated

-Slope Equation
Regression

bo=Y-b,X- tai saw los la

I va?

Coefficient of Determination
 SST SSR SSE

Coefficientof Determination:r2
(0-1)
-

correlation coefficient
-sample
of
Mxy:(sign bi) b2
Testing for
significant:s: MSE
=
-

standard error estimate:s:MSE:

of the
E
t-test:t=
=
-

I -

xi-*
 Confidence interval for BI:
be It(sb) -> neu so's hypothesisto trong
khoong way this is thereject.
-
F- test: due to
F M+mean square
=
regression.
MSE

ONE-SIDED HYPUTESiS TESTING

-standard of
deviation I
*
 of
-standard deviation an individual value of y*

spred:5 1+ +
**