V

N
AA V
A V
A VA V

SS&&
A V A V
AV*

N
b

b
 Procedures
Summary of Tuv-Sample Hypothesis-Testing O.C. O.c. Curve
Fixed Significance Curve Appendi
Level Criteria Chart Vil
Null Alternative Parameter
for Rejection P-value
Test Statistic Hypothesis
Hypothesis P 2[1 - da)] a.b
Case
1 d-
o and known c.d
2 H: k2Ao a Probability above
P=1-(z d- Vo+
c.d
H: pa<A Probability below d=

d = jA - Api/2a e.
Sum of the probability
ol /2.mt2 above |ol and below -|ol
2. A -

= unknown (A A/2a
of o lo a+m-2 Probability abave d
H:1 2 o a.m+m-2 Probability below d (A- /2
where H2

Sum of the probability

oa/2.v above o and below - |
3 H: 42 Ao
o
of# og unknown Probability above
oa.
o a. Probability below

n-1
Sum of the probability
H: a * 0 ola/2.n-1
Paired data above |ol and below -ol
.
Ho: P p 0 /Vn Probability above
H:a>0
o a,-1 Probabiliry below
See text Section 10-5.2. ap
oaz.n-1.-1
5. Hi of= o or

foh-a/2.n-1.m-1
Hi: o ola.-l.
P 2[1 - D (
H:P Pz Probability above
Ho: PP PP2 H:PPP P 1-
Probability below 2
A- H:PP P=
 of Two-Sample Confidence Interval Procedures
Summary
Point Two-Sided 100(1a)
Estimate
Percent Confidence Interval
Case Problem1ype
1. Difference in two means and z .
variances uf and oz known

*
2 ka/2y n
L.
Difference in means of two normal
- larznmt m-2°p\\
distributions z . variances
of= o and unknown
s - X2 * a2.mtm-2°pV n
1

(m-1) +(m-1)
where Sp nn + 2
3. Difference in means of two normal
X 2 a/2.n m
distributions k2, variances
of # oj and unknown

(sn +m)
where (Gn

d ppS d+ h/2n-1SVn
Difference in means of two normal d-w2.n-15Vn s
distributions for paired samples

Ratio of the variances of/o§ of two

5.
normal distributions

where -a/2.nm- Lm-1

/2..-1

Difference in two proportions of two Pi P2 P1 P) PÅI- Pz)

6.

binominal parameters PiP2

P- P Za/2 n

PiP2 Pl P * ka/2 V
P-P)P(1
n
P)
2