EBD_7801

2019 - 34

Þ (b) is the correct option. 5. (c) Y

hc P
From (ii), E4 – E2 =
le
1242 aq
O
\ le = -0.85 - (-3.4) = 487 nm d q
d sin
a sin
Þ Option (d) is incorrect. d
D
4. (d) According to constraint relation
a 2 + a3 yd
a1 = Þ a1 – a3 = a2 – a1 Path difference = d sin a + d sin q = da +
2 D
Þ Option (d) is correct [when a and q are small]
a1
yd
Kx 2T For a = 0, path difference =
D
–3 –4
= 11 × 0.3 × 10 = 33 × 10 mm

2T path difference 33 ´ 10 -4 11
Now = =
l 600 ´ 10-6 2

T 1
a2
T = odd multiple of
2
a3 This implies destructive interference at P.
mg
\ Option (a) is wrong.
2M
Let ‘x’ be the extension of the spring at a certain lD
Fringe width b = is independent of path
instant. Then d
2Mg – T = 2Ma3 difference
Mg – T = Ma2 \ Option (b) is wrong.
On solving we get,
0.36
4g 2kx For a = degree (at point P)
a1 = - ...(i) p
7 14M
é yù
3k 3k Path difference = d êa + ú
\ w2 = \ w= ë Dû
14M 14M
é 0.36 11´10-3 ù
4Mg 3kx
and T = + ...(ii) = 0.3 × 10 180 +
–3 ê
1
ú m = 3900 nm
7 7 ëê ûú
For a1 = 0 (Maximum extension of spring) we have
from (i) 3900 13
Now path difference = = is an odd multiple
4g 3kx 600 2
- =0
7 14M 1
3kx 8Mg of
\ 4g = \ x= 2
2M 3k This implies destructive intereference at P.
16Mg Option (c) is correct.
\ x0 = 2x =
3k
0.36
x0 1 æ 16Mg ö 4Mg For a = degree (at point O)
= = p
4 4 çè 3k ÷ø 3k
For x=
0.36
4g 3k 4Mg 2g Path difference = da = 0.3 × 10–3 ×
From (i) a1 = - ´ = 180
7 14M 3x 7
= 600 × 10–9m = 600 nm
x
At x = 0 the particle is at the mean position and its path difference
2 Now =1
l
x0 3k 8Mg 3k
velocity = Aw = = This implies constructive interference at O. Option
2 14M 3k 14M (d) is incorrect.