( )

D 2 1/3 3h
=4 π σ (n −1) 3 P0 + dg=2 P0 +2 hdg
2 1/3
4 πR T ( n −1 ) 2 2
1. (b) Work done = 
2P 2×105
=πD 2 σ (271/3 −1) =2 πD2 σ ⇒ h= 0 = 3 =20 m
dg 10 ×10

3 3
2. (c) As volume remains constant R =8000 r ∴ R=20 r r1 r 2 5×4
r= = =20 cm
2 r 1 −r 2 5−4
Surface energy of one big drop 4 πR T 10. (b)
=
Surface energy of 8000 small drop 8000 4 πr 2 T

R2 ( 20 r )2 1 2 T cos θ
= = = h=
8000 r 2 8000 r 2 20 rdg . If  is less than 90° then h will be
11. (a)
positive
3. (a)
1 h1 r 2 0 . 4
h∝ r 1 h 1=r 2 h2 ⇒ = = =2 : 1
W =8 πS ( R22 −R21 )=8 πS [(2 R )2−R 2 ]=24 πR 2 S r h2 r 1 0 .2
4. (a) 12. (b) 

5. (c) Angle of contact is acute. 2 T cos θ

h=
13. (d) Ascent formula
rdg

6. (b) Since for such liquid (Non-wetting) angle of h1 T1 d2

⇒ = ×
contact is obtuse. h2 T2 d1
(
r , θ and g are constants)
h1 60 0 . 6 9
⇒ = × =
7. (c) Outside pressure = 1 atm h2 50 0 . 8 10

Pressure inside first bubble = 1.01 atm

Pressure inside second bubble = 1.02 atm 14. (c) The length of the water column will be equal to
ΔP 1 =1. 01−1=0 .01 full length of capillary tube.
Excess pressure atm
ΔP 2 =1. 02−1=0 .02
Excess pressure atm 1
h∝
15. (d) r
1 1 r ΔP2 0 . 02 2
ΔP ∝ ⇒ r ∝ ⇒ 1= = =
r ΔP r 2 ΔP1 0 . 01 1
16. (b) Mass of liquid in capillary tube
( ) ()
4 V r 3 2 3 8
V = πr 3 ∴ 1 = 1 = =
Since
3 V 2 r2 1 1
M=πR H ×ρ  2 M ∝ R 2× ( 1R ) (As H  1/R)
 Μ ∝ R . If radius becomes double then mass will
becomes twice.
r =√ r 21 +r 22 =√ 9+16=5 cm
8. (c)
1 h2 r 1 D 1
h∝ = = =2
h =2 h1
17. (c) r  h1 r 2 D 2  2
h
=P 0 + dg
2
9. (b) Pressure at half the depth
−2 2 −2
=P 0 +hρg 18. (a) W =8 πR 2 T =8×π×(2×10 ) ×2×10 =64 π ×10−6 J
Pressure at the bottom
According to given condition
1 ΔP 1 r 2 r 2 3
h 2 ΔP ∝ = ⇒ =
P0 + dg= ( P0 +hdg ) 19. (c) r  ΔP 2 r 1 r 1 1
2 3
 ( ) ()
V1 r1 3 1 3 1 V out =10 %
= = =  of V
V2 r2 3 27

mass 120
V= =
density 600 =0.2 m3
20. (d) If radius of capillary is reduced to half, the rise of 26. (a) Volume of log of wood
Let x weight that can be put on the log of wood.
liquid column will be two times. as h∝1/r
So weight of the body = (120+x)×10 N
3
21. (a) Weight of displaced liquid = Vσg=0.2×10 ×10 N
A D The body will just sink in liquid if the weight of
a
the body will be equal to the weight of displaced
B
liquid.
C
3
 (120+x )×10=0 . 2×10 ×10
⇒ 120+x=200  x = 80 kg
Due to acceleration towards right, there will be a
pseudo force in a left direction. So the pressure
will be more on rear side (Points A and B) in 27. (a) Fraction of volume immersed in the liquid
comparison with front side (Point D and C).
Also due to height of liquid column pressure will
V in =
ρ
σ
V ( )
i.e. it depends upon the densities of the block
be more at the bottom (points B and C) in and liquid.
comparison with top (point A and D). So there will be no change in it if system moves
So overall maximum pressure will be at point B upward or downward with constant velocity or
and minimum pressure will be at point D. some acceleration.

Total mass 2m 2m 28. (c) If two different bodies A and B are floating in the
ρ= = = ρ A ( f in ) A 1 /2 3
( )
Total volume V 1 +V 2 1 1 = = =
m + ρ B ( f in )B 2/ 3 4
ρ1 ρ2 same liquid then
22. (c)
2 ρ1 ρ2
ρ= 29. (d)
ρ1 + ρ2


30. (b) The velocity of ball before entering the water

Total mass m +m 2 V ( ρ1 + ρ2 ) ρ1 + ρ2
ρ= = 1 = = surface
23. (a) Total volume 2V 2V 2
v=√ 2gh=√2 g×9
When ball enters into water, due to upthrust of water the
24. (d) Pressure = hg i.e. pressure at the bottom is velocity of ball decreases (or retarded)
independent of the area of the bottom of the tank. It apparent weight
depends on the height of water upto which the tank is The retardation, a = mass of ball
filled with water. As in both the tanks, the levels of
water are the same, pressure at the bottom is also the
same.
Vρ ( ) (
=V ( ρ−σ )g = ρ−σ g = 0 . 4−1 ×g
ρ 0 . 4 )
=− g
3
2
If h be the depth upto which ball sink, then,

25. (c) Let the total volume of ice-berg is V and its

density is . If this ice-berg floats in water with volume
( )
3
0−v 2 =2× − g ×h
2  2 g×9=3 gh  h = 6 cm.

V inside it then
in
V in σg=Vρg

V in =
ρ
σ
V () 31. (c)
[σ = density of water]
32. (c) Since, up thrust (F) = Vσg i.e. F ∝V
or
V out =V −V in=
σ −ρ
σ
V ( )
V out 33. (c) If the liquid is incompressible then mass of liquid

 V
= ( σ )
σ− ρ 1000−900 1
=
1000
=
10
entering through left end, should be equal to mass of
liquid coming out from the right end.
 ∴ M =m1 +m2  Av 1= Av 2 +1 .5 A . v 2 2
= πR 3×σ oil g+ πR 3 σ Hg g
3 3 …(ii)
 A×3= A×1.5+1.5 A . v  v=1 m/s
Equating (i) and (ii)
4 3 2 2
πR ρg= πR 3 0 . 8 g+ πR 3×13 . 6 g
( )
2
v2 a1 r 3 3 3
= = 1
a 1 v 1 =a2 v 2  v1 a2 r2
34. (c) ⇒ 2 ρ=0 .8+13. 6=14 . 4 ⇒ ρ=7 . 2
2
 v 2=3×(2 ) = 12 m/s
40. (d)
35. (a)
dv 8
= =80 s−1
36. (d) 41. (b) dx 0. 1

37. (c) If the rise of level in the right limb be x cm. the fall 42. (d) Rate of flow under a constant pressure head,
of level of mercury in left limb be 4x cm because the
( )
V 2 r 2 4 l1
area of cross section of right limb is 4 times as that of V=
π pr 4
8 ηl 
V∝
r4 =
l  V1 r1
× =
l2
1 4 1
2
×
2 ()
left limb.
∴ Level of water in left limb is (36 + 4x) cm. V1 V
V 2= =
 32 32

x 43. (a) JEE Main 2019

A B A B
4x
A' B' 4 3 4 3
27 × πr = πr
3 3
R
or r=
3
Now equating pressure at interface of Hg and water
Terminal velocity, v ∝ r 2
(at A' B')
2
(36+4 x )×1×g=5 x×13 . 6×g v1 r1
∴ = 2
By solving we get x = 0.56 cm. v2 r2

()
2
R

()
38. (a) Weight of cylinder = upthrust due to both liquids or r2
2
3 1
v 2= ; v 1= ; v 1=
V ×D×g=
A 3
( A L
× L ×d×g+ × ×2 d×g
5 4 5 4 ) ( ) r1 R 9
v1


A
5( )
×L ×D×g=
A×L×d×g D d
4
5
= ∴ D= d
5 4 4
or
v2
=9.

44. (b)JEE Main 2020

39. (c) Using equation of continuity
A1 V 1= A2 V 2
Oil

( )
V 1 A2 4.8 2 9
= = =
Mercury V 2 A1 6.4 16

45. (a)
As the sphere floats in the liquid. Therefore its
weight will be equal to the upthrust force on it
Weight of sphere
4
= πR3 ρg
3 …(i)
...... (i)
Upthrust due to oil and mercury
...(i)