2019 - 27

Using sine law in DPQR

é sin 4 q –1 – sin 2 q ù
40. (d) M =ê ú p q r
êë1 + cos2 q = =
cos 4 q úû sin P sin Q sin R
= 2 × radius of circumcircle,

M = sin 4 q cos4 q +1 + sin 2 q + cos 2 q 3 1 r

We get, = = = 2 ´1 = 2
+ sin 2 q cos 2 q sin P sin Q sin R

= 2 + sin 2 qcos 2 q + sin 4 qcos 4 q 3 1

Þ sin P = and sin Q =
2 2
1 é cos q 1 + sin 2 q ù
4
M –1 = ê ú Þ ÐP = 60° or 120° and ÐQ = 30° or 150°
M ê –1– cos 2 q
ë sin 4 q úû Q D cannot have two obtuse angles
\ ÐP = 120°, ÐQ = 150° is rejected.
Given that M = aI + b M–1 Q sum of three angles can not be > 180°,
Þ é sin 4 q –1 – sin 2 q ù éa 0 ù \ ÐP = 60°, ÐQ =150° is rejected.
ê ú=ê ú Q DPQR is non right triangle, \ ÐP = 60° and
êë1 + cos 2 q cos4 q úû ë 0 a û
ÐQ = 30° is rejected.
b é cos q 1 + sin 2 q ù
4
\ ÐP = 120° and ÐQ = 30° is the only option.
+ ê ú
M ê –1– cos 2 q sin 4 q úû Þ ÐQPE = ÐRPE = 60° and ÐPRQ = 30°
ë
r
b b Þ =2Þr=1
Þ = –1 and a + cos 4 q = sin 4 q sin 30°
M M
Also PE is bisector of ÐQPR
Þ a = sin4q + cos4q
Þ b = –[2 + sin 2q cos2q + sin4qcos4q] 3
\ QE : ER = PQ : PR Þ QE = ER = .
Now, a = (sin2q + cos2q)2 – 2sin2q cos2q 2
Area of DPQR
1 2
= 1 – 2 sin 2qcos2q = 1 – sin 2q
2 pqr é abc ù
=
4(radius of circumcircle) êëQ D = 4 R úû
For a to be minimum sin22q is maximum i.e.1.
1 1
\ a* = 1– = 3
2 2 =
4
é 1 2 1 4 ù \ In DPQR, radius of incircle
Also, b = – ê 2 + sin 2q + sin 2q ú
ë 4 16 û
Ar(DPQR) æ Dö
For b to be minimum, sin22q is maximum i.e. = çQ r = ÷
Semi perimeter è sø
é 1 1ù 32 + 4 + 1 –37
\ b* = – ê 2 + + ú = – = 3
ë 4 16 û 16 16
4 3 3
1 37 –29 = = = (2 - 3)
\ a * + b* = – = 3 + 1 + 1 2(2 + 3) 2
2 16 16
41. (a, c, d) RS is median and PE ^ QR. 2
\ option (a) is correct.
p = 3, q = 1
Q RS and PE are medians of DPQR intersecting at O,
radius of circumcircle (R) = 1
O is centriod of DPQR.
1 3
P \ ar(DOQR) = ar(DPQR) =
3 12
1 3 1
60° 60° q
Þ × 3 × OE = Þ OE =
r 2 12 6
S F \ option (c) is correct.
30° O 30° 1
Now Ar(DSOE) = OE × SF
Q E R 2
p 1 1 r
= × × sin 60°
2 6 2