THE PARABOLA

GENERAL FORM
2 2
X + Dx+ Ey + F=0 Y + Dx+ Ey + F=0
Complete the square to get the Standard Form
STANDARD FORM
( x−h )2=4 a( y−k ) ( y−k )2=4 a(x −h)
Vertex: (h,k) Opening: Vertex: (h,k) Opening:
Focus: (h, k +a) Upward if 4a is positive Focus: (h+a, k) Right if 4a is positive
Directrix: y = k-a Downward if 4a is negative Directrix: x= h-a Left if 4a is negative
End of Latus Rectum: Axis of symmetry : End of Latus Rectum: Axis of symmetry:
L1 : (2a-h, k+a) x=h L1: (a, k-2a) y=k
L2: (2a+h, k+a) L2a, k+2a)

THE ELLIPSE
GENERAL FORM
2 2
A x +C y + Dx + Ey+ F=0
Complete the square to get Standard Form (NOTE: Make sure to factor first)
STANDARD FORM
2 2
( x−h ) ( y−k ) ( x−h )2 ( y−k )2
+ =1 + =1
a2 b2 b2 a2
Major Axis: 2a F1: (h-c, k) Major Axis: 2a F1: (h, k-c)
Minor Axis: 2b F2: (h+c,k) Minor Axis: 2b F2: (h, k+c)
V1: (h-a,k) B1: ( h, k-b) V1: (h,k-a) B1: ( h-b, k)
V2: (h+a,k) B2: (h, k+b) V2: (h,k+a) B2: (h+b, k)
L1: (c, b^2 / a) R1: (c, -b^2/a)
L2: (-c, b^2 / a) R2: -c, -b^2/a)
Directrix: x= +- a^2 / c Directrix: x= +- a^2 / c

Di na pala need L1/L2 tyaka R1/R2 sa pag

graph no

HYPERBOLA
General Form
2 2 2 2
A x −C y + Dx+ Ey + F=0 A y −C x + Dx+ Ey + F=0
V(0,0) V(h,k)
F1: (h, k-c) B1: ( h-b, k) F1: (h-c, k) B1: ( h, k-b)
F2: (h,k+c) B2: (h+b, k) F2: (h+c,k) B2: (h, k+b)
V1: (h,k-a) Asymptote: V1: (h-a,k) Asymptote:
V2: (h,k+a) y = +- b/a (x-h) + K V2: (h+a,k) y = +- b/a (x-h) + K
Directrix:y = k +- b^2/c