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CONTENT
3.0 Responsibilities 5
Insulation resistance is defined as the resistance to current leakage through and over the
surface of the insulation material surrounding a conductor. It is measured in Ohm`s and
its value represents a very important factor to electricians working within the electrical
industry.
The insulation resistance test is an electrical test which uses a certain type and level of
voltage (500V d.c. for low voltage installations i.e.: 230V) to measure insulation resistance
in Ohm`s.
The measured resistance indicates the condition of the insulation between two
conductive parts. An infinite resistance would be the perfect result, but no insulator is
perfect, so the higher the reading the better.
An easy way to understand this test is to think about it as a form of pressure test. When
the test voltage of 500V d.c. is applied to a regular 230V circuit, we will see if there is any
leakage from one conductor to another through the insulating material.
3.2 Connect one of the test leads of the Insulation Tester to the Line conductor and the
other one to the Neutral conductor. Set the tester to the required voltage and press
and hold the TEST button – the tester will display a value in Ohm`s or if it is out of its
range than something like this: >299 MΩ
3.3 Repeat the test process with one of the test leads on the Line conductor and the
other one on the Earth conductor
3.4 Repeat the test process with one of the test leads on the Neutral conductor and the
other one on the Earth conductor
3.5.. That is it - compare all test results to the minimum allowed value in BS7671 (1MΩ for
a 230V a.c. circuit). If any of the values are lower, than further investigation is
needed.
Test every circuit within the distribution board one by one, and record the test results on
the Schedule of Test Results.
In order to verify compliance with BS 7671, you will be expected to perform insulation
resistance tests on all of the circuits on the Inspection and Testing practical exam. The
purpose of the tests is to verify that the insulation of conductors and electrical accessories
is satisfactory and that live conductors or protective conductors are not short-circuited, or
do not show a low insulation resistance.
Also, before testing, the appropriate test meter and the required test voltage (500V DC;
Table 61 of BS 7671) must be selected.
4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
Project Manager
Responsible for accomplishing the stated project objectives which include creating
clear and attainable project objectives, building the project requirements, and
managing the constraints of the project management triangle, which is cost, time,
scope, and quality .The Project Manager shall be responsible for ensuring that the
Project Quality Plan and the Inspection and Testing procedures, Insulation Resistance
Test Method Statement, HSE safety, and all contractual documentation are maintained
up to date and accessible to all parties.
M & E Coordinator
Responsible for overall construction activities ensuring that all Insulation Resistance
Test Method Statement, quality, and safety procedures shall be implemented and
required approval permits shall be obtained.
Safety And Health Officer (SHO) generally plan, coordinate and implement issues and
directives within the organization. Ensures safe environmental working conditions for
all employees. Ensure enforcement of safety procedures in accordance as per
approved HSE Plan. Will be closely monitoring the site engineer’s strict implementation
of the Insulation Resistance Test Method Statement, the use of proper tools and
equipment to maintain safety, certifications of equipment and their adherence to
safety regulations, reporting of any unsafe work or stopping work that does not comply
with HSE procedures.