KEAM

2021Sampl
epape
r(2)
Maths
Q. 1 The number of real values of λ for which the system of linear equations 2x+4y−λz=0 4x+λy+2z=0
λx+2y+2z=0 has in nitely many solutions, is :

Option 1:
0

Option 2:
1

0
Option 3:
2

36
Option 4:
3

Correct Answer:
1
S
R
Q. 2 The area (in sq. units) of the parallelogram whose diagonals are along the vectors
E
E

Option 1:
R

26

Option 2:
A

65
C

Option 3:
20

Option 4:
52

Correct Answer:
65

Solution:
Geometrical Interpretation of Vector product -

Area of Parallelogram

If and , are two non-zero, non-parallel vectors represented by AD and AB respectively and let Ө be the
angle between them. 

0
36
S
R
NOTE:
E
E

-
R
A

As we learnt in
C

Vector Product of two vectors(cross product) -

If   and   are two vectors and   is the angle between them , then 

- wherein

is unit vector perpendicular to both

and 
 

Position vector of a point -

- wherein

0
36
 

 Area of parallelogram =      
S
R
where   are diagonals
E
E
R
A

magnitude
C

Q. 3 From a group of 10 men and 5 women, four member committees are to be formed each of
which must contain at least one woman.  Then the probability for these committees to have
more women than men is :
 Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

0
36
Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we learnt in
S
R
Conditional Probability -

 
E
E

and
R
A

 
C

- wherein

where   probability of A when B already happened.

10M and 5 W

4 member committees

P (A) = P (atleast and woman)=1-P(no woman)

P (more women than men) = P (B)

0
36
Q. 4
 The value of

S
 is equal to :
R
Option 1:
E
7785
E

Option 2:
8155
R

Option 3:
7775
A

Option 4:
8100
C

Correct Answer:
8155

Solution:
As we learnt in

Summation of series of natural numbers -

 
- wherein

Sum of  squares of rst n natural numbers

0
36
now

So that
S
R
E
E
R
A
C

So  
 Q. 5 The contrapositive of the statement

"If it is raining, then I will not come", is :

Option 1:
 If I will come, then it is not raining.

Option 2:
If I will not come, then it is raining.

Option 3:

0
 If I will not come, then it is not raining.

Option 4:

36
 If I will come, then it is raining.

Correct Answer:
 If I will come, then it is not raining.

Solution: S
R
As we learnt in

Implications -
E
Symbol of If p then q is p  q or p  q
E

-
R

 
A

 Contraposite of
C

If I will not come, then it is not raining.

Q. 6 The variance of rst 50 even natural numbers is :

Option 1:
 Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

0
Solution:

36
As learnt

Variance -

In case of discrete data 

S
R
E
-
E

 
R
A
C

     

     

     

     

 
 Q. 7 Fifth term of an GP is 2, then the product of its 9 terms is

Option 1:
256

Option 2:
512

Option 3:
1024

0
Option 4:
0

36
Correct Answer:
512

Solution:
As we learnt in 
S
R
Common ratio of a GP (r) -

The ratio of two consecutive terms of a GP

E
- wherein
E

eg: in 2, 4, 8, 16, - - - - - - -
R

r=2

and in 100, 10, 1, 1/10 - - - - - - -

A

r = 1/10
C

 Given 

Now
 Q. 8
Let

Then which one of the following is true?

Option 1:

Option 2:

0
Option 3:

36
 

Option 4:
 

S
R
Correct Answer:
E
Solution:
As we learnt in 
E

Di erentiability -
R

Let  f(x) be a real valued function de ned on an open interval (a, b) and    (a, b).Then  the function  f(x) is
said to be di erentiable at       if
A
C

 
Therefore f is not di erentiable at x = 1

similarly  

0
Hence f is also not di erentiable at x= 0 

36
Q. 9 The circle   intersects the line at two distinct points if

Option 1:

S
R
Option 2:
E
Option 3:
E

Option 4:
R

Correct Answer:
A

Solution:
C

As we learnt in 

Condition of tangency -

- wherein

If    is a tangent to the circle

 
 

0
36
S
R
On solving, we get
E
E

Q. 10 An urn contains nine balls of which three are red, four are blue and two are green. Three balls
R

are drawn at random without replacement from the urn. The probability that the three balls
have di erent colours is
A

Option 1:
C

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:
 Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

 
SELECTION OF ANY NUMBER OF IDENTICAL OBJECTS -

Selections of Any number of objects out of n IDENTICAL objects:

Total no. of selections [Including empty Selections ] = (n+1) ways

Total no. of Non Empty selection = n ways

0
These both cases can be justi ed as selecting 1 or 2 or 3...or...n objects can be done in 1 way so total n ways

36
and if we don’t select any then it adds one more way of 0 selection, hence n+1 ways

S
R
E
Q. 11 The area of the region bounded by the curves   and the x-axis is
E

Option 1:
R

1
A

Option 2:
2
C

Option 3:
3

Option 4:
4

Correct Answer:
1

Solution:
As we learnt in 

Introduction of area under the curve -

The area between the curve axis and two ordinates at the point  is
given by

- wherein

0
36
 

S
R
E
E

We have two triangles

R

Area= 2 x 1/2 x 1 x 1 = 1 sq units. 

A

Q. 12 The area enclosed between the curves

C

Option 1:
1/6

Option 2:
1/3

Option 3:
2/3
 Option 4:
1

Correct Answer:
1/6

Solution:
As we learnt in 

Area along y axis -

Let be two curve, then area bounded by the curves and the lines

0
y = a and y = b is

36
- wherein

S
R
E
E
R
A
C

       
       

Q. 13
The foci of the ellipse   and the hyperbola      coincide. Then the

value of   is

Option 1:
5

Option 2:
7

0
Option 3:

36
9

Option 4:
1

Correct Answer:
7 S
R
Solution:
E
As we learnt in

Eccentricity -
E
R

- wherein
A

For the ellipse

C

 and

Coordinates of foci -

- wherein

For the ellipse

 

So if this foci coincide

0
36
S
R
 
E

Q. 14 If where are any three vectors such that

E

  then are
R

Option 1:
inclined at an angle of    between them
A

Option 2:
C

inclined at an angle of    between them

Option 3:
perpendicular

Option 4:
parallel

Correct Answer:
parallel

Solution:
As we have learned
Vector Triple Product (VTP) -

- wherein

are three vectors.

0
Collinear Vectors -

36
Two vectors are said to be collinear if and only if there exists a scalar m such as that 

- wherein

m is a Scalar.

  S
R
 Vector triple product 
E
E
R
A

collinear vectors 
C

 
 Q. 15 It is given that the events are such that
  Then is:

Option 1:

Option 2:

0
Option 3:

36
Option 4:

Correct Answer:
S
R
E
Solution:
As we learnt in 
E

Conditional Probability -
R

 
A

and
C

- wherein

where   probability of A when B already happened.

 Q. 16 A die is thrown. Let be the event that the number obtained is greater than 3. Let be the
event that the number obtained is less than 5. Then is

Option 1:

0
Option 2:

36
Option 3:
0

Option 4:
1
S
R
Correct Answer:
E
1
E

Solution:
As we learnt in
R

Algebra of events -

[  at least one event.

A

 both occur simultaneous.

C

  , occurrence of event A but not B.

neither A or B.]

- wherein

where A & B are any two events.

 
Which is set of all possible outcomes. Hence

Q. 17 Two models of a product  - Regular (x) and Delux (y) are produced by a company. A linear
programming model is used to determine the production schedule. The formulation is as
follows:

0
Maximize pro t :50x+60y

36
Subject to : 8x+10y 800 (labour laws)

x+y 120 (total units demanded)

4x+5y 500(raw materials)

All variables 
S
R
The optimal solution is x=100, y=0
E
How many units of the labour hours must be used to produce this number of units?
E

Option 1:
400
R

Option 2:
A

200

Option 3:
C

500

Option 4:
None of the above

Correct Answer:
None of the above

Solution:
 

 
Di erent Types of Linear Programming Problems -
-

As we learnt in

Corner Point Method -

This method of solving a LPP graphically is based on the principle of extreme points theorem.

0
36
at   

    800 units of the labor hours.

S
R
Q. 18
If    then    equals  
E

Option 1:
E

4.2
R

Option 2:
4.4
A

Option 3:
4.6
C

Option 4:
4.8

Correct Answer:
4.2

Solution:
As we learnt in

Division of Complex Numbers -

-

  and  

0
36
 Option (A)

Q. 19
Conjugate of     will be
S
R
E
Option 1:
E

Option 2:
R
A

Option 3:
C

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we learnt in

Conjugate of a Complex Number -

- wherein

denotes conjugate of z

0
 its conjugate will be 

36
 Option (C)

 
S
R
 

Q. 20 Euler's form of   is 

E
E

Option 1:
R

Option 2:
A

Option 3:
C

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

Euler's Form of a Complex number -

- wherein

r denotes modulus of z and   denotes argument of z.

 As we learnt in 

and Z being in 4th quadrant , its arg(z) will be : 

0
36
 

  S
R
Q. 21 Number of +ve integer values of   for which    has roots of opposite sign is 
E
E

Option 1:
0
R

Option 2:
1
A

Option 3:
2
C

Option 4:
3

Correct Answer:
0

Solution:
As we learnt in

Roots are of opposite sign -

-

    &     &  

  &  

 Option (A)

0
 

36
Q. 22 The area (in sq. units) of the region 
is :

Option 1:
S
R
E
Option 2:
E
R

Option 3:
A

Option 4:
C

Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we learned 

Geometrical integration of a de nite integral -

An algebraic sum of the area of the gure bounded by the curve the x axis and the striaght lines
x=a and x=b. The areas above x axis are taken as positive and the areas below x axis are taken as negative.  
 

- wherein

Where

0
36
Hence

S
R
 
E
 
E
R
A
C
Also shaded region    

Q. 23 The mean of a set of 30 observations is 75. If each observation is multiplied by a non-zero

number λ and then each of them is decreased by 25, their mean remains the same. Then λ is
equal to :

Option 1:

0
Option 2:

36
Option 3:

S
R
Option 4:
E
Correct Answer:
E
R

Solution:
As we learned
A

ARITHMETIC Mean -
C

For the values x1, x2, ....xn of the variant x the arithmetic mean is given by 

in case of discrete data.

Since mean is linear 

 The new mean = 

Also we have 

Q. 24
 equals 

Correct Answer:
15

0
Solution:

36
As we have learned

Evaluation of limits using standard results -

- wherein
S
R
E
 
E

 
R
A
C

Q. 25 Which of the following integrals has the greatest value in the interval [0, 1]
 Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
Option 4:

36
Correct Answer:

Solution: S
R
As we have learnt,

 
E

Properties of De nite Integration -

E

If for
R

all then
A

-
C

 In interval [0, 1]

Q. 26
 Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

0
36
Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we learned,
S
R
Type of integration by substitution -
E
E

or    
R

- wherein
A

Where n is any rational number. (+ive or -ive)

C

Let 

 .

 
 

Q. 27
If   and  , then which of the following is the value of  ?

0
36
Option 1:

Option 2:

S
R
Option 3:
E
Option 4:
Can be any of A, B, C
E

Correct Answer:
R

Solution:
A

As we have learnt,

 
C

Reason for inde nite integration -

We know that      , this implies that     and    are both integrals of the same

function   . For di erent values of , we obtain di erent integrals of  . So   is not de nite
hence inde nite .

- wherein

Where     is di erential of constant w.r.to 

 
 

Q. 28

Option 1:
8

0
Option 2:
6

36
Option 3:
4

Option 4:
10
S
R
Correct Answer:
8
E

Solution:
E

As we learnt

Properties of De nite Integration -

R

For periodic function

A

Let Period (T) then

C

- wherein

Where is periodic function with period T and n is any integer.

 
 Note that |cos x| is a periodic function with period p. Hence the given integral

    

Q. 29
nd the integral 

0
36
Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:
S
R
E
Option 4:
E

Correct Answer:
R

Solution:
A

As we have learnt,

 
C

Integrals for Trigonometric functions -

 
  Put     

Q. 30
The integral dx is equal to

Option 1:

0
36
Option 2:

Option 3:

S
R
Option 4:
none of these
E
Correct Answer:
E

Solution:
R

As we learnt

Result for integration by parts -

A
C

- wherein

or ex :

 Putting tan-1x = u, we have

 
 Q. 31
Let   then  ?

Option 1:

0
0

36
Option 2:
-1

Option 3:
1

Option 4: S
R
2

Correct Answer:
E
0
E

Solution:
As we have learnt,
R

 
A

Di erentiation of a determinant -
C

 then 

-
 

 Di erenciating columnwise,

(1st and 2nd diterminant are 0 as columns are propotional)

Q. 32
Let   then   equals ?

0
36
Option 1:

Option 2:
S
R
Option 3:
E
E

Option 4:
R
A

Correct Answer:
C

Solution:
As we have learnt,

Di erentiation of inverse trigonometric functions by putting x = f(theta) -

 

- wherein

0
36
 

 Let

  S
R
E
E
R

Q. 33 Equation of tangent to the curve   at  is

A

Option 1:
C

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:
 Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we have learned

Slope of tangent for parametric form -

      

        

0
36
- wherein

 
S
R
 Slope of tangent = 
E
 slope at t =2 is 3/2*2=3
E

and t= 2 will give x= 4 , y= 8

 Equation of tangent : y-8 =3(x-4)

R
A

 
C

Q. 34 Length of subnormal drawn at (2, 4) on the curve  equals

 Option 1:
4

Option 2:
2

Option 3:
3

Option 4:
5

Correct Answer:

0
4

36
Solution:
 

 
Length of Tangent, Normal, Subtangent and subnormal -

S
Length of Tangent, Normal, Subtangent and subnormal  
R
E
E
R
A

Length of Subnormal:
C

The projection of the segment PN along the x-axis is called the length of subnormal. In the gure, SN is
length of subnormal. 

In ΔPSN

-
 Length of subnormal 

Length of subnormal = 4*1=4

Q. 35 Which of the following function is strictly increasing on  ?

0
36
Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3: S
R
Option 4:
E
E

Correct Answer:
R

Solution:
As we have learned
A

Strictly increasing functions -

C

A function f(x) is called strictly increasing in an interval l.

- wherein
 0
 

36
     has derivative    which has a  so 

 is always positive , so   is strictly increasing

  has derivative  , which will change sign 

sin x has derivative cos x , which will change sign 

S
R
  has derivative 2x, which will change sign 

 
E

 
E

 
R

 
A

Q. 36 If radius of circle is increased by 1% then its area will b increased by 

C

Option 1:
0.5 %

Option 2:
1%

Option 3:
2%

Option 4:
3%
 Correct Answer:
2%

Solution:
As we have learned

Rate Measurement -

Rate of any of variable with respect to time is rate of measurement. Means according to small change in time
how much other factors change is rate measurement:

0
36
S
R
E
- wherein

Where dR / dt  means Rate of change of radius.

E

 
R

 
A

Di rentiating both sides , with respect to 'r' 

C

Here 

so 

Area will be increased by 2 %

 

Q. 37 The value of 'c' of Rolle's Theorem for   in [1, 2] is 

0
Option 1:

36
Option 2:

Option 3:
S
R
Option 4:
E
E

Correct Answer:
R

Solution:
A

As we have learned

Rolle's Theorems -
C

Let f(x) be a function of x subject to the following conditions.

1.  f(x) is continuous function of    

2.  f'(x) is exists for every point :  

3.  

 
 f(x) satis es all three condition of rolle's theorem , so there exists 'C' such that f'(c)=0 and c   (1,2) 

But c  (1,2) 

0
 

36
Q. 38 Which of the following graphs represents local maximaa at x = a

Option 1:

S
R
E
E
R

Option 2:
A
C
 Option 3:

Option 4:

0
36
S
R
Correct Answer:
E
E
R
A
C

Solution:
As we have learned

Local maximum and Local minimum -

Let  y = f(x)  be the given function then     is a point of local maximum if there exists an open interval
containing     such that  

for all values of  x  lying in that interval and for    then it is local minimum in g and at
- wherein

 In (C) , there exists an interval in neighbourhood of 'a' x=a in it , where 

In other three cases  , there  is no interval in neighbour of x=a which contains x=a 

0
such that   

36
 

  S
R
Q. 39 If set A = {1,3} and set B = {2,4}, then  AxB ?
E
E

Option 1:
R

Option 2:
{(1,2); (1,4); (3,4)}
A

Option 3:
BxA
C

Option 4:
None of these.

Correct Answer:
None of these.

Solution:
As we have learnt,

 
CARTESIAN PRODUCT -

A × B of two sets A and B is given by

A × B = {(a,b): a ∈ A,b ∈ B}

In particular R × R = {(x,y): x,y ∈ R} and R × R × R = (x,y,z): x,y,z ∈ R}

 

- wherein

If

Then

0
 

36
 

 AxB = {(1,2);(1,4);(3,2);(3,4)}

 
S
R
Q. 40 If   and    then nd 
E

Option 1:
E

Option 2:
R

B
A

Option 3:
none of these
C

Option 4:
Both (A) and (B)

Correct Answer:
Both (A) and (B)

Solution:
As we learned,

Idempotent Law -
AUA=A

A A=A

Since 

Q. 41
Evaluate 

0
36
Option 1:

Option 2:
/4
S
R
Option 3:
/2
E
Option 4:
/8
E

Correct Answer:
/4
R

Solution:
A

As we learnt 

 
C

Properties of De nite Integration -

-
 

Thus 

0
36
Q. 42

S
R
Option 1:
E
Option 2:
1/2
E

Option 3:
0
R

Option 4:
A

Correct Answer:
C

Solution:
As we learnt

Properties of De nite Integration -

 
 

(Formula)

- wherein

If   is periodic with period T and

0
 

36
Q. 43
Evaluate 

S
R
Option 1:
0
E
Option 2:
1
E

Option 3:
ln 2
R

Option 4:
A

Correct Answer:
C

ln 2

Solution:
As we learnt 

Piece wise Continnous Function -

Break th function into sub intervals and calculate integrals Separately.

- wherein

If has discontinnities in at nite number of points

0
Q. 44
If     ;  Find the inverse of f(x)

36
Option 1:

S
R
Option 2:
E

Option 3:
E
R

Option 4:
A

Correct Answer:
C

Solution:
As we have learned

Property of Inverse -

The inverse of a bijection is also a bijection.

 
 

0
36
Now we can say inverse is equal to

S
R
E
Q. 45 If   Then range of f(x) is 
E

Option 1:
R

{-7/2,0,7/2}

Option 2:
A

{-2,0,2}
C

Option 3:
{-5/2,0,5/2}

Option 4:
{-1,0,1}

Correct Answer:
{-7/2,0,7/2}

Solution:
As we have learned

Signum Function -
 

- wherein

0
36
S
R
 

 
E

 
E

If 
R

If 
A
C

Q. 46 Order of di erential equation for family of curves   where a is an an arbitrary

constant will be
 Option 1:
1

Option 2:
2

Option 3:
3

Option 4:
4

Correct Answer:

0
1

36
Solution:
As we learnt

Di erential Equation of order n -

 
S
R
E
where   are  n arbitrary constants, we have to eliminate the n constants for which we require
(n+1) equations
E

-
R

 
A

 Here we have only one arbitrary constant so order will be 1.

 
C

Q. 47
Which of the following is solution of di eqn 

Option 1:

Option 2:
 Option 3:

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we learnt

0
Solution of di erential equations -

36
 

A function y =f(x) is a solution of di erential equation, if the substitution of f(x) and its derivative (s) in
di erential equation reduces it to an identity.

-
S
R
 

 For (A) 
E

 but they dont satisfy the given di eqn.

E

For (B):               
R

 which satis es the given di eqn.

A

(B) is solution of di rential equation

C

   don't satisfy di rential equation

     don't satisfy di rential equation

So only option (B) is satis es.

Q. 48
Solution of di rential equation     is 

Option 1:

0
36
Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4: S
R
E
Correct Answer:
E

Solution:
As we have learned
R

Extended Form of linear Di erential Equation -

A

Sometimes, a di erential equation is not linear but it can be converted into a linear di erential equation

-
C

 Let    

equation reduces to 

which is again comparable with 

  

multiplying both sides with integrating factor , we get 

0
 

36
 

Q. 49 The median of the items 6, 10, 4, 3, 9, 11, 22, 18, is

S
R
Option 1:
9
E
Option 2:
10
E

Option 3:
R

9.5

Option 4:
A

11
C

Correct Answer:
9.5

Solution:
 

As we learned

measure of location -
A measure of location or a measure of central tendency help us to know the average character of the data
under study by a Single quantity.

 Let s arrange the items in ascending order 3, 4, 6, 9,9 10, 11, 18, 22.

In this data the number of items is n = 8, which is even.

Median = M = average of  th and th terms.

0
= Average of th and th terms

36
= Average of 4th and 5th terms

S
R
Q. 50
Solution of di erential equation  is
E
E

Option 1:
R

Option 2:
A

Option 3:
C

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we have learnt,

General form of Variable Separation -

-

 Given equation can be written as -

Dividing both sides by  , we get,

0
36
Now on Integrating both sides, we get

S
R
E
 
E

Q. 51 A curve is such that, intercept cut o by any tangent on y-axis is twice the ordinate of point of
tangently, then the curve will be
R
A

Option 1:
C

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

Correct Answer:
Solution:
As we have learnt,

Length of y intercept cut by tangent at P(x,y) -

0
According to the question -

36
S
R
Q. 52 If the element of a matrix A is de ned by    and A is a square matrix of order 3 x 3.
Then 
E
E

Option 1:
14
R

Option 2:
A

28

Option 3:
C

Option 4:
5

Correct Answer:
0

Solution:
As we have learned

Trace of a Matrix -
if  

- wherein

The sum of the elements of a square matrix lying along the principal diagonal 

 Since 

0
 

36
 

Q. 53
What is the value of k so that determinant  ?

S
R
Option 1:
3
E

Option 2:
E

-3

Option 3:
R

3
A

Option 4:
None of these.
C

Correct Answer:
None of these.

Solution:
As we have learnt,

Value of determinants of order 2 -

 0
36
-

Value 
S
R
 
E
Q. 54 The system of equations x + 2y + 3z = 4, 2x + 3y + 4z = 5, 3x + 4y + 5z = 6 has
E

Option 1:
R

In nitely many solutions

Option 2:
A

No solution 
C

Option 3:
A unique solution

Option 4:
None of these 

Correct Answer:
In nitely many solutions

Solution:
As we have learned

Solution of a non-homogeneous system of linear equations by matrix method -

If   is a singular matrix and , then the system of equations given by   has no solution

- wherein

0
36
 
S
R
 
E
Here
E

(rows are in AP with common difference 1).

R

Similarly x= y= z = 0.
A

Hence (A) is the correct answer.

Q. 55
C

If f(x) = then f(100) is equal to

Option 1:
0

Option 2:
1
 Option 3:
100

Option 4:
-100

Correct Answer:
0

Solution:
 

As we have learned

0
Property of determinant -

36
If two rows ( or two columns ) in a determinant have corresponding elements that are equal , the value of
determinant is equal to zero 

 
S
R
 

 
E
E

f (x) = x.x.(x- 1) x2(x- 1) =0

R

(C3 C3- C2)

A

f(100) = 0

Q. 56 Equation of plane passing through points (0,0,0), (1,-1,1) and (2,2,-2)

C

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:
 Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we have learned

Plane passing through three points (cartesian form) -

Let the plane passes through

0
then the plane is given by

36
 

 
S
R
- wherein
E
E
R
A
C

 Equation of plane will be 

on opening the determinant we get  y+z=0

Q. 57
Angle between line   and plane 2x+2y-3z+1=0 is

Option 1:

Option 2:

0
Option 3:

36
Option 4:
0

Correct Answer:
0 S
R
Solution:
E
As we have learned

Angle between line and Plane (Cartesian form ) -

E

The angle between a line and the line

R

plane
A

is given by
C

 Here,   

and 
 

Q. 58 If 

Option 1:

Option 2:

0
Option 3:

36
Option 4:

Correct Answer:

S
R
Solution:
As we have learned
E
Results from General Solution -
E
R

 
A

 
C

 
 Q. 59 A circular wire of radius 3 cm is cut and bent so as to lie along a circle of radius 48 cm. Find the angle subtended
by the wire at the center of the circle.

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
36
Option 4:
none of these

Correct Answer:

S
R
Solution:
As we learnt
E
 
E

Radian -

 
R

Radian is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle by an arc whose length is equal to its radius.
A

- wherein
C

 
 Length of the circular wire = 2 r = 6 cm.

Angle subtended by the arc at the centre =

radian = = 22.50.

Q. 60 Let OACB is a parallelogram, then  equals

Option 1:

0
Option 2:

36
Option 3:

Option 4:
S
R
Correct Answer:
E
E

Solution:
As we learned
R

Parallelogram law of addition -

If two vectors   and   are represented by   and  , then their sum   is represented by  ,
A

diagonal of the parallelogram OACB

- wherein
C

 
 

                                     

                                     

                                     

0
Q. 61 Equation of plane parallel to    at a distance of 1 unit from it is

36
Option 1:

Option 2:
S
R
Option 3:
E

Option 4:
E
R

Correct Answer:
A

Solution:
As we have learned
C

Distance between parallel planes (Cartesian form ) -

Distance between two planes and

is given by

 
 Let equation of plane is   distance between them is 

 Planes are   and 

Q. 62 Foot of perpendicular drawn from (1,1,1) to the plane x+y+z-2=0 is

Option 1:

0
36
Option 2:

Option 3:

S
R
Option 4:
E

Correct Answer:
E
R

Solution:
As we have learned
A

Foot of perpendicular -
C

Let L be the foot of perpendicular drawn from on the plane

L will be given by the formula

 
  Foot of perpendicular is 

Q. 63 Let   and   then angle  between them equals:

Option 1:

0
Option 2:

36
Option 3:

Option 4: S
R
E
Correct Answer:
E

Solution:
R

As we learn

Angle between vector a and vector b -

A
C

- wherein

Here 

 
 Q. 64 Let   and   then   equals

Option 1:
1

0
Option 2:

36
2

Option 3:
3

Option 4:
4 S
R
Correct Answer:
1
E

Solution:
E

As we learn

Dot Product of two vectors -

R
A

- wherein
C

 
 Q. 65 Calculate the geometric mean of 2,4,8,16

Option 1:
32

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
Option 4:

36
Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we learnt
S
R
 

Geometric mean of n numbers (GM) -

E

 
E
R

- wherein
A

are the n numbers

C

Q. 66 The number of ways in which 6 people can sit around a round table for dinner is 

Option 1:
24 
 Option 2:
120 

Option 3:
720 

Option 4:
none of these 

Correct Answer:
120 

Solution:

0
As we have learned

36
Circular Permutations -

In circular permutations- We x the position of one of an objects and then arrange the other objects in all
possible ways.

 
S
R
 Here , we will x any one person at any place , for that number of way will be 1 . 
E
After that other ves can be arranged w.r.t him in 5!  i.e 120 ways 
E

 
R

Q. 67 Number of squares on a chess boards equals 

A

Option 1:
196
C

Option 2:
204

Option 3:
1140

Option 4:
1296

Correct Answer:
204
Solution:
As we have learned

Number of squares -

Number of squares of any size from   is  .

- wherein

0
 NUmber of squares = 

36
 

Q. 68 Total number of proper divisor of 3600 is 

S
R
Option 1:
41 
E
Option 2:
42 
E

Option 3:
43 
R

Option 4:
A

44 

Correct Answer:
C

43 

Solution:
As we have learned

Factors of Numbers -

Let  .The total number of  proper divisors are 

.

- wherein

1 and self number no. not included.

 

no. of divisor = (4+1)(2+1)(2+1)-2 = 43 

Q. 69 a circle with equation

has centre (-2,6) and radius = . Find c.

0
Option 1:
31

36
Option 2:
33

Option 3:
35
S
R
Option 4:
37
E
Correct Answer:
33
E

Solution:
R

as we learned

Centre of a circle and radius -

A

Fixed point in the circle is called the centre and fixed distance is called the radius.
C

Herem, g = -2 and f = -6,

Thus

 
 

Q. 70 What is the equation of acute angle bisector of the lines y = 0 and 

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
36
Option 4:
none 

Correct Answer:

Solution: S
R
As we have learned

Acute and obtuse angle bisectors -

E

If  ,  bisector is acute angle bisector. If bisector is obtuse angle bisector.

E

 
R

- wherein

If is the angle between one of the lines and one of bisectors.

A

 
C

 
 

Clearly we can see that there can be two possibilities 

for the acute angle m = 1  , i.e 

Thus   where    is di rence between    and 0 

  Thus line is 

y =   

0
 

36
 

Q. 71
S
What is the equation of  major axis of the ellipse 
R
E
Option 1:
x=3
E

Option 2:
R

y=2

Option 3:
A

x=5
C

Option 4:
y=-2

Correct Answer:
y=-2

Solution:
As we learnt

Major axis -
 

The line segment through the foci of the ellipse.

- wherein

0
36
 

 The equation of major axis will be y=-2

S
R
E
E

Q. 72
R

What are the paramagnetic coordinates of 

A

Option 1:
C

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:
none of these 

Correct Answer:
Solution:
As we have learned

Parametric form -

- wherein

Circle with centre and radius .

0
 Since , in 

36
r = 6 

Thus  

 
S
R
 

 
E

 
E

Q. 73 What is the slope of line 5x+10y=7?

R
A

Option 1:
2
C

Option 2:
-2

Option 3:
1/2

Option 4:
-1/2

Correct Answer:
-1/2
Solution:
As we learnt

General form of the equation of a line -

In  , slope of a line = .

- wherein

are the constants.

0
 

36
 Slope= 

Q. 74 What is the coe cient of middle term of  S

?
R
E
Option 1:
E

Option 2:
R
A

Option 3:
C

Option 4:
Both (A) and (B)

Correct Answer:
Both (A) and (B)

Solution:
As we learnt

 
Middle term in Binomial Expression if n is odd -

If n is odd then

and

- wherein

Two terms are middle terms and their binomial coe cients are equal.

0
 

36
 In   , the middle term's coe cient is given by 

Q. 75 Which of the following points lie outside 

S
R
Option 1:
(0,10)
E

Option 2:
E

(0,100)
R

Option 3:
(10,10)
A

Option 4:
none of these 
C

Correct Answer:
(10,10)

Solution:
As we have learned

Position of a point relative to a parabola -

If is positive, zero or negative , point lies outside, on or inside parabola.

- wherein
For the parabola

and the point

 Given parabola is 

For (10,10)  

0
Q. 76 What is truth table for 

36
Option 1:
TTTT

Option 2:
FFFT 
S
R
Option 3:
TTTF 
E

Option 4:
E

FTTT

Correct Answer:
R

FTTT
A

Solution:
As we have learned
C

Construction of truth table -

We prepare table of rows and columns. We write variables denoting sub-statements and we write the truth
value of sub statement to get compound statement.

- wherein
 0
Since truth table for    is TFFF

36
For  is FTTT 

Q. 77 If the straight line, 

S
 is perpendicular to the line passing through the points 
R
 and  then   equals : 
E
Option 1:
E

Option 2:
R
A

Option 3:
C

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

Two – point form of a straight line -

 

- wherein

The lines passes through   and 

Condition for perpendicular lines -

0
36
- wherein

Here   are the slope of perpendicular lines.

S
R
E
E
R
A
C

Q. 78 The number of natural numbers less than 7,000 which can be formed by using the digits
0,1,3,7,9 (repetition of digits allowed) is equal to :

Option 1:
250

Option 2:
374
 Option 3:
372

Option 4:
375

Correct Answer:
374

Solution:
 

Number of Permutations with repetition -

0
The number of ways of lling r places where each place can be lled by any one of  n objects.

36
It is 

- wherein
S
R
Where 

 
E

Natural numbers less than 7,000

E
R

There are 3 ways to ll position 1 (i.e. 0,1,3)  and for the remaining position there are 5 ways each so,
A

0000 is not included.

C

Q. 79 If the image of point P(2, 3) in a line L is Q(4, 5),then the image of point R(0, 0) in the same line is
:

Option 1:
            

Option 2:
 Option 3:

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

0
 
Image of a Point about a Line -

36
Image of a Point about a Line

Q (x2, y2) is the image of a point P (x1, y1) about a line L : ax + by + c = 0 . To nd the coordinates of point Q,
rst nd the coordinates of the foot of perpendicular M drawn from the point P (x1, y1) on the line L and use

S
the concept of that point M is the midpoint of point P (x1, y1) and point Q (x2, y2).
 
R
E
E
R
A
C

OR

Imager of P (x1, y1) on the line L: ax + by + c = 0  Is Q (x2, y2), then

 
 0
Q. 80

36
Suppose  are real numbers such that 
 The maximum possible value of  is

Option 1:
0
S
R
Option 2:
3
E
Option 3:
9
E

Option 4:
R

27

Correct Answer:
A

9
C

Solution:
       
All three equations are symmetric

if we put

Maximum value of

The Correct Answer is option 3.

Q. 81 If the lines are concurrent, then

are in

0
36
Option 1:
A.P 

Option 2:
G.P 

S
R
Option 3:
H.P 
E
Option 4:
none 
E

Correct Answer:
H.P 
R

Solution:
A

As we have learnt in

 
C

Condition of concurrency -

- wherein

Three lines    ,   and   are concurrent.

 
 

Condition for concurrency =0

So a, b, c are in H.P.

Q. 82 Which of the following statement is not equivalent to ?

0
36
Option 1:
p if and only if q

Option 2:
q if and only if p
S
R
Option 3:
p is necessary and su cient for q
E
Option 4:
none of these
E

Correct Answer:
none of these
R

Solution:
A

If and only if -
C

It is conjunction of conditional statements one converses the other.

Each of (a), (b), (c) is equivalent to

 Q. 83 If then equals

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
36
Option 4:
none of these

Correct Answer:

 
S
R
Solution:
 
E
Null Matrix -
E

All the element of a matrix are Zero

- wherein
R
A
C

 
Unit / Identity Matrix -

A diagonal matrix of order   which has unity for all its elements 

- wherein

0
 

36
 

S
R
Q. 84 If one of a focal chord of the parabola,  is at   then the length of this focal chord
E
is :
E

Option 1:
R

Option 2:
A

Option 3:
C

Option 4:
 

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

Focal chord -
The chord of parabola passing through the focus.

- wherein

0
36
 

Length of focal chord - S

R
The length focal chord of parabola makes an angle with positive x-axis is .
E
-
E

 
R

Equation of parabola
A

 
C

focus =

Length of focal chord = 

                                    
 Q. 85 If   is the directrix of the hyperbola 

then its corresponding focus is : 

Option 1:
(5,0)

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
36
Option 4:
(-5 , 0)

Correct Answer:
(-5 , 0)
S
R
Solution:
 
E
Coordinates of foci -
E

- wherein
R

For the Hyperbola

A
C

Equation of directrices -

- wherein

For the Hyperbola

 

eqn of hyperbola 

0
Directrix of hyperbola 

36
Now, from the eqn of hyperbola

 , 

As we know eccentricity = 
S
R
Required focus is   
E
                                                
E

Option (4) is correct answer.

R

Q. 86 The equation   represents:

A
C

Option 1:
a circle of radius  .

Option 2:
a circle of radius 

Option 3:
the line through the origin with slope 

Option 4:
the line through the origin with slope 
 Correct Answer:
the line through the origin with slope 

Solution:
 

De nition of Complex Number -

  & i2=-1

- wherein

Real part of z = Re (z) = x & Imaginary part of z = Im (z) = y

0
 

36
 

De nition of Modulus of z(Complex Number) -

 is the distance of z from origin in Argand plane

- wherein
S
R
E
Real part of z = Re (z) = a & Imaginary part of z = Im (z) = b
E
R

 
A

 
C

 
 0
36
The line through the origin with slope 1

Q. 87 Which of the following is even function?

S
R
Option 1:
E
E
R

Option 2:
A
C

Option 3:

Option 4:
Both (1) and (4) 

Correct Answer:
Both (1) and (4) 
Solution:
As we have learnt in

 
Even and Odd Function -

Even function:

if for a function f(x), f(-x) = f(x) then the function is known as even function. Even functions are symmetric
about the y axis.

0
36
      

S
            y = x2                                            y = |x|                                              y = cos(x)

 
R
Odd function:
E
Function symmetric about the origin is called odd function. If f(x) is a function symmetric about origin the f(-
x)=-f(x).
E
R
A

              
C

                                y = sin(x)                                                           y = x3

 
Option (1) and (3) is symmetric about Y-axis, hence odd function.

Whereas, Option (2) is symmetric about the origin so it is even function 

Q. 88 What is the range of function f(x) = 2sin(x) ?

Option 1:

Option 2:

0
Option 3:

36
Option 4:

Correct Answer:

S
R
Solution:
As we have learnt in
E

 
E

 
Trigonometric Function -
R

Sine Function 
A

y = f(x) = sin(x)
C

Domain is R

Range is  [-1, 1]

 
  

Q. 89 What is the period of tan(5x)?

0
36
Option 1:
5π

Option 2:
π/5

Option 3: S
R
π/10
E
Option 4:
10π
E

Correct Answer:
π/5
R

Solution:
As we have learnt in
A

 
Periodic Functions -
C

A function f(x) is periodic function, if there exists a  +ve real number T such that f(x+T) = f(x) ∀ x ? Dom(f).
Then, f(x) is periodic with period T, where T is least +ve value.

Graphically: if the graph repeats at a xed interval, the function is said to be periodic and its period is the
width of that interval.

Properties of the periodic function

i) if f(x) is periodic with period T, then 

1. cf(x) is periodic with period T

2. f(x+c) is periodic with period T

3. f(x) ± c is periodic with period T, where c is any constant.

ii) if f(x) is periodic with period T, then kf(cx+d) has period    i.e. period is only a ected by the coe cient of

x,

iii) if      are periodic functions with periods   respectively, then

  has period 

        a). LCM of {   }, if h(x) is not an even function. 

0
or

36
        b) 0.5 LCM of {  }, if   and    are complementary pairwise comparable functions.

  S
R
Period of tan(5x) is π/5
E
Q. 90 Which of the following is the graph of y = |x| + 5?
E

Option 1:
R
A
C
 Option 2:

0
Option 3:

36
S
R
Option 4:
E
E
R
A

Correct Answer:
C

Solution:
As we have learnt in

 
Vertical and Horizontal Transformation -

Vertical shift f(x) → f(x) ± a

A vertical shift of a function occurs if we add or subtract the constant to the function y = f(x) or output y. 

For a > 0, the graph of f(x) + a is a shift of the graph of f(x) up word by ‘a’ units, whereas the graph of f(x) − a is
a shift of the graph of f(x) down by ‘a’ units.

For Example:

0
the graph of the function f(x)=x2+4  is the graph of f(x)=x2 shifted up 4 units;

36
the graph of the function f(x)=x2-4 is the graph of  f(x)=x2 shifted down 4 units.

S
R
E
E
R
A

we know y=|x| is de ned as

C

So we have to plot two straight lines y=x and y= -x for y = x, x ≥ 0

x1234

y1234
 

Locate the points (1,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4) and join them

For y = -x, x <0

x-1-2-3

y1 2 3

Locate the point (-1,1), (-2,2), (-3,3) and join them.

0
So we obtained the graph of y=|x|

36
S
R
E

Now to draw the graph of y=|x|+5, the graph of |x| is shifted upwards by 5 units as shown below
E
R
A
C

Q. 91 The value of i992

 Option 1:
i

Option 2:
-i

Option 3:
1

Option 4:
-1

Correct Answer:

0
1

36
Solution:
 

 
Iota and powers of Iota -

Integral Powers of iota (i)

S
R
 

(1) If the power of iota is whole number

E

 
E

\\\mathrm{\textit{i}^0=1,\;\;\textit{i}^1=\textit{i},\;\;\textit{i}^2=
(\sqrt{-1})^2=-1}\\\mathrm{\textit{i}^3=\textit{i}\cdot\textit{i}^2=\textit{i}\times-1=-
R

\textit{i}}\\\mathrm\textit{i}^4=\textit{i}^2\cdot\textit{i}^2=-1\times
-1=1\\\mathrm{\textit{i}^5=\textit{i}\cdot\textit{i}^4=\textit{i}\times1=\textit{i}}\\\mathrm{In\;general,\;\;}\\\math
A

 
C

Divide 992 by 4,  we get reminder 0

i.e.  992 ➗ 4 = 248

i992 can be written as (i4)248 = (1)248 = 1

So the value is 1

Correct option is (c)

 Q. 92 The minimum distance of from    equals

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
Option 4:

36
Correct Answer:

Solution:
As we have learnt in
S
R
 
E
Equation of Circle:
E

The equation of the circle whose center is at the point   and have radius r is given by

  
R

If the center is origin then,  , hence equation reduces to |z| = r

A

Interior of the circle is represented by   

The exterior is represented by

C

Here z can be represented as x + iy and is represented by  

 
-

0
 

36
 

|z - 1 - i| = 2 is the equation of a circle with centre (1,1) and radius = 2 units.

 is a point (3,4), the minimum distance between them will be “distance between point (3,4) and
(1,1) minus radius”, so

S
R
E
so the correct option is (d)
E

Q. 93 The interval of x for the inequality     is

R

Option 1:
A

Option 2:
C

Option 3:

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
Here, critical points are

The critical points are marked on the real number line. Starting with a positive sign in the rightmost interval,
we denote signs of adjacent intervals by the alternating sign.

Hence, 

0
 

36
correct option is (c)

Q. 94 Which of the parabola open downwards?

S
R
E
E

Option 1:
(i) and (ii)
R

Option 2:
(ii) and (iii)
A

Option 3:
C

(iii) and (iv)

Option 4:
(ii) only

Correct Answer:
(ii) only

Solution:
 

 
Graphical Representation of Quadratic Equation -
 

In the general quadratic equation if  and if a>0 

Then the parabola opens upward. As given below,

if a<0 it opens downward. As given below,

0
            

36
-

  S
R
for quadratic equation,    if a > 0 then graph open upwards and if a < 0 then graph open
downwards,
E

Q. 95 What is the axis of the given parabola  ?

E
R

Option 1:
A

Option 2:
C

Option 3:
3/4

Option 4:
-3/4

Correct Answer:
-3/4
Solution:
 

The axis of the parabola,   

Q. 96
Find the skew-hermitian matrix of matrix .

Option 1:

0
36
Option 2:

S
R
Option 3:
E
E

Option 4:
R
A

Correct Answer:
C

Solution:
 

 
Skew-hermitian matrix -

Skew-hermitian matrix

A square matrix is said to be Skew-Hermitian matrix if  ∀ i, j,  

i .e.

We know that when we take the transpose of a matrix, its diagonal elements remain the same, and while
taking conjugate we just change sign from +ve to -ve OR -ve to +ve in imaginary part of all elements, So to
satisfy the condition A?  = - A, all diagonal element must be purely imaginary. As A?  = - A so 

0
Hence all diagonal element should be purely imaginary

36
 

S
  rst, we take the transpose and then it's conjugate and equate it to -A.
R
 
E
E
R
A
C

hence option (a) is correct

Q. 97
Find inverse of matrix 

Option 1:
 Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

0
Correct Answer:

36
Solution:
 

S
Using elementary operations to compute the inverse of matrix of order 2 -
R
Steps for nding the inverse of a matrix of order 2 by elementary row operation

 
E
E
R
A

 
C

Use AA-1=I
 0
36
hence, 

  S
R
Q. 98 If   then the expansion of   is
E
E

Option 1:
Purely Real
R

Option 2:
Real and Imaginary
A

Option 3:
C

Purely Imaginary

Option 4:
None of the above

Correct Answer:
Purely Real

Solution:
 

 
Some Standard Expansions (Part 2) -
 We know the binomial expansion

          Addition: (x + y)n +  (x - y)n

            and the last term is according as n is even or odd, respectively.

0
            

36
-

 
S
R
hence,
E

it is clear that the index of i is even and even power of i becomes real
E

hence the expansion becomes purely real

R

option A is correct
A

Q. 99  If   be binomial coe cients in the expansion of  Find the value of 
C

Option 1:

Option 2:
 Option 3:

Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:

0
 

36
Use of Integration in Binomial - Part 2 -

  S
R
E
 Integrating between limits and we get :
E
R
A
C

Integrating within limits-1 to  0, then we get,

 0
On subtracting equation 2 from eq 1.....

36
 
S
R
Option B is correct
E
 
E

Q. Find the value of  

100
R

Option 1:
A
C

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:
 Correct Answer:

Solution:
Triple Angle Formula -

Triple Angle Formula

0
36
 

S
R
-
E
E
R

Q.
101 What is the range of  
A
C

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:
 Correct Answer:

Solution:
Trigonometric Ratio of Submultiple of an Angle -

Trigonometric Ratio of Submultiple of an Angle

 
Trigonometric Ratio of θ in terms of θ/2 

0
36
S
R
E
E

-
R
A
C

So the range of this function is 

Q. FInd the minimum and maximum value of 

102

Option 1:
 Option 2:
-4,4

Option 3:
-3,3

Option 4:
-5,5

Correct Answer:
-5,5

Solution:

0
Maximum and Minimum value of Trigonometric Function -

36
Maximum and Minimum value of Trigonometric Function

 
We know that range of sin x and cos x which is [-1, 1],  

S
If there is a trigonometric function in the form of a sin x + b cos x, then replace a with r cos Ө and b with r sin
Ө.
R
Then we have,
E
E

 
R
A
C

So, the minimum value of trigonometric function a sin x + b cos x is  and the maximum value is
.

-
 Q. Find the nth term of this series  
103

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

0
Option 4:

36
Correct Answer:

Solution:
 
S
R
 
Sequences, Series and Progression -
E
 

Progression:
E

If the terms of a sequence is increasing or decreasing numerically then it is de ned as Progression. OR, 
R

If the terms of a sequence follow some pattern can be de ned by an explicit formula, then the sequence is
called a progression. 
A

Eg. 2,4,7,11… Here, the second term is increased by 2 similarly third term is increased by 3 and so on….
C

 
 Q.
Number of solutions of   is
104
?

Option 1:
3

Option 2:
4

Option 3:
5

0
Option 4:

36
6

Correct Answer:
4

Solution:
Conditional Identities -
S
R
Conditional Identities
E
 
Till now we have come across many trigonometric identities, such as sin2Ө + cos2Ө = 1, sec2Ө - tan2Ө = 1 etc.
E

Such identities are true for all the angles which satisfy the given conditions. In this section, we are going to
learn some conditional identities. 
R

Here the condition is that A, B, and C are the angles of triangle ABC, and A + B + C = π.
A

As, A + B + C = π then,  A + B = π - C, A + C = π - B and  B + C = π - A

   Using the above conditions, we can get some important identities.

C

1. sin (A + B) = sin (π - C) = sin C

Similarly, sin (A + C) = sin B and sin (B + C) = sin A

2. cos (A + B) = cos (π - C) = -cos C

Similarly, cos (A + C) = -cos B and cos (B + C) = -cos A

3. tan (A + B) = tan (π - C) = -tan C

Similarly, tan (A + C) = -tan B and tan (B + C) = -tan A

Example
 \tan A+\tan B+\tan C=\tan A \cdot\tan B \cdot\tan C, Where A + B + C = π

Where A + B + C = π

Proof:

0
36
Q.
105
S
Find the number of solution/solutions for  
R
Option 1:
E
0
E

Option 2:
1
R

Option 3:
2
A

Option 4:
3
C

Correct Answer:
1

Solution:
Simultaneous Trigonometric Equations -

Simultaneous Trigonometric Equations

 
We can divide the problems related to Simultaneous Trigonometric Equations into two categories:

1. If two equations satis es simultaneously having only one unknown.

2. If two equations satis es simultaneously having two unknowns.

Q.

0
106 In triangle ABC if   are in G.P then   are in ?

36
Option 1:
A.P.

Option 2:
G.P.
S
R
Option 3:
H.P.
E

Option 4:
E

None of these

Correct Answer:
R

G.P.
A

Solution:
 
C

 
Half-Angle Formula (in terms of perimeter and sides of triangle) -

Half-Angle Formula (in terms of perimeter and sides of triangle)

 
 

0
 

36
S
R
E
are in G.P.
E

Q. Find the number of solutions of

107
R
A

Option 1:
1
C

Option 2:
2

Option 3:
3

Option 4:
4

Correct Answer:
4
 Solution:
Important Points to remember while solving trigonometric equations -

Important Points to remember while solving trigonometric equations 

 
 

1. While solving a trigonometric equation, squaring the equation at any step should be avoided as much as
possible. If squaring is necessary, check the solution for extraneous values. 

2. Never cancel terms containing unknown terms on the two sides which are in product. It may cause the loss
of a genuine solution.

3. The answer should not contain such values of angles which make any of the terms unde ned or in nite. 

0
4. Domain should not change while simplifying the equation. If it changes, necessary corrections must be

36
made.

5. Check that the denominator is not zero at any stage while solving the equations.

S
R
E
E
R

Q. Find the value of 

108
A
C

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:
 Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

 
Sum and di erence of angles in terms of arctan (Part 1) -

0
Sum and di erence of angles in terms of arctan (Part 1)

36
 

S
R
E
-
E
R

Q.
A

109 Find limit  

C

Option 1:
0

Option 2:
1

Option 3:
 Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

 
Limit Using Expansion (Part 2) -

0
Limit Using Expansion (Part 2)

36
S
R
E
E

-
R

 
A

 
C

Q. What is the slope of tangent line to   at x=2 ?

110

Option 1:
12
 Option 2:
6

Option 3:
3

Option 4:
0

Correct Answer:
12

Solution:

0
 

36
 
DIFFERENTIATION -

DIFFERENTIATION

S
Derivative is the rate of change of a function with respect to dependent variable at any instant. Also,
the derivative tells the slope of tangent of the function at that point.
 
R
.
E

Here, d f(x) is is very small change in value of f(x) produced by very small change of dx in the value of x.
E

The ratio is called the derivative of f(x) wwith respect to x and  tan Ө is the slope of the tangent to the
R

curve at point P.
A

The ratio also called di erential coe cient, also it is denoted by f’(x).

If we replace Δx with h, then we can write

C

This is also known as the derivative of f(x) from the rst principle.

 
 

Q.
111 Find the value of    at x=-2

Option 1:

0
-12

36
Option 2:
-6

Option 3:
12

Option 4: S
R
6

Correct Answer:
E
-12
E

Solution:
 
R

 
Derivative of the Polynomial Function -
A

Derivative of the Polynomial Function

C

 
 Q. What is the distance of the point (-3, -5 ) from the y-axis?
112

Option 1:
3

Option 2:

0
-3

36
Option 3:
5

Option 4:
-5

Correct Answer:
S
R
3
E
Solution:
 
E

 
Coordinate Axes -
R

Coordinate Axes
A

The Cartesian coordinate system, also called a rectangular coordinate system, is based on a two-dimensional
plane consisting of the x-axis and the y-axis. Perpendicular to each other, the axes divide the plane into four
sections. Each section is called a quadrant; the quadrants are numbered counterclockwise as shown in gure
C

below 
 0
A two-dimensional plane where the

36
x-axis is the horizontal axis

y-axis is the vertical axis

A point in the plane is de ned as an ordered pair, (x,y), such that x is determined by its horizontal distance

S
from the origin and y is determined by its vertical distance from the origin.
R
The distance from a point to the vertical or y-axis is called the abscissa or x-coordinate

Here, OM is x-coordinate
E

The distance from a point to the horizontal or x-axis is called the ordinate or y-coordinate
E

Here, PM is y-coordinate
R

we can represent the point  (3,−1) in the plane by moving three units to the right of the origin in the
horizontal direction, and one unit down in the vertical direction.
A
C

Conversion Sign of coordinate

 XOY X'OYX'OY'XOY'
Quadrants
(I) (II) (III) (IV)

X- coordinate sign+ - - +

Y-coordinate sign + + - -

Sign of (x, y) (+, +)(-, +) (-, -) (+, -)

Polar Coordinate of a Point

Consider the gure,

If OP = r and ∠XOP = Θ. Then, the ordered pair of real numbers (r, Θ) called the polar coordinates of the

0
point P.

36
S
R
E
E
R

From the gure

OM = x = r cos Θ
A

PM = y = r sin Θ
C
 0
36
Example: Point (-5, 2) lies in which quadrant.

Solution

S
From the table, X-coordinate is -ve and Y-coordinate is +ve. So, the point lies on 2nd quadrant.  
R
Example: A point lies on X-axis at a distance of 10 units from Y-axis, then the coordinates of the point will be 

Solution : 
E
Given that point lies on X-axis at a distance of 10 units from the Y-axis, so the point may be on the left of the
Y-axis or right of the Y-axis. So, X-coordinate will be -10 or +10.
E

And, point lies on X-axis, so Y-coordinate will be 0.

R

So, the coordinate of the point will be (-10, 0) or (+10, 0)     

A

 
C

 Distance is always positive and distance will be 3 units 

 Q. Equation of tangent of circle   from point P(0,0) will be?
113

0
Option 1:

36
x=0

Option 2:
y=0

Option 3:
y=x  S
R
Option 4:
E
A and B both

Correct Answer:
E

A and B both
R

Solution:
 
A

 
Tangent from a Point to the Circle (NEW) -
C

Tangent from a Point to the Circle (NEW)

 0
36
S
R
If a point lies outside of a circle (here point is P), the two tangents can be drawn. Here, PQ and PR are two
tangents.
E
If a point lies on the circle, then one tangent can be drawn. Here, ACB be a tangent
E

If a point lies inside the circle, then no tangent can be drawn.

Two real tangents can be drawn from a given point to the circle if the point lies outside the circle.
R
A
C

 
 0
36
from the above the image we can see that it has two tangents x=0 and y=0

Q.
114 S
What is the equation of director circle of the circle 
R
Option 1:
E
E

Option 2:
R

Option 3:
A

Option 4:
C

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

 
Director Circle -

Director Circle
The locus of the point through which perpendicular tangents are drawn to a given circle S = 0 is a circle called
the director circle of the circle S = 0.

If two tangents are drawn from a point on the Director circle to the circle, then the angle between the
tangents is 900.   

0
36
S
R
E
E
R
A
C

TIP (NEW)
-

Q. Find the lengths of the common chord of the circles

115
and 

0
36
Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3: S
R
E
Option 4:
8
E

Correct Answer:
R

Solution:
 
A

 
Common Chord of two Circles -
C

Common Chord of two Circles

If two circle S = 0 and S’ = 0, intersects at two points let say at  A and B. Then equation of the line joining the
point A and B is called the common chord of the two circles.
Length of Common Chord AB

0
36
The common chord AB of two circle is maximum when it is the diameter of the smaller circle between them.

  S
R
\text{By the above concept }\\ $The equation of common chord of two circles
$(\mathrm{S})=\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}+2 \mathrm{gx}+2 \mathrm{fy}+\mathrm{c}=0$
E
$\left(\mathrm{S}^{\prime}\right)=\mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}+2 \mathrm{g}^{\prime} \mathrm{x}+2
\mathrm{f}^{\prime} \mathrm{y}+\mathrm{c}^{\prime}=0$ is $2 \mathrm{x}\left(\mathrm{g}-
E

\mathrm{g}^{\prime}\right)+2 \mathrm{y}\left(\mathrm{f}-\mathrm{f}^{\prime}\right)+\mathrm{c}-
\mathrm{c}^{\prime}=0$ or, $\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{S}^{\prime}=0$ \\ \text{Equation of common chord }\\
R

2x-2y=0\\ y=x\\ \text{put x=y in eqaution of circle}\\ x^2+x^2+5x+3x=0\\ 2x^2+8x=0\\ x=0,-4\\ \text{point of
intercept } \{ (0,0), (-4,-4) \}
A

Length of common chord =

C

Q. Find the equation of the normal to the parabola x2 = 4y at the point (2, 1).
116

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:
 Option 4:

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

 
NORMAL in point form of parabola -

NORMAL in point form of parabola 

0
Point Form

36
The equation of the Normal at the point P(x1,y1)to a Parabola y2=4ax is

S
R
E
E
R
A
C
-

The equation of the normal is

0
 

36
Q. In how many ways can 5 di erent books can be tied up in 4 bundles? 
117

Option 1:
100
S
R
Option 2:
240
E
Option 3:
24
E

Option 4:
10
R

Correct Answer:
A

10

Solution:
C

 
DISTRIBUTION OF DISTINCT OBJECTS INTO DISTINCT PLACES -

Direct Formula:

Number of ways in which n di erent things can be distributed into r di erent group is
-

0
The number of ways = 

36
Q. In how many ways a pack of 52 cards can be divided into four group of 13 cards each?
118

Option 1:

S
R
Option 2:
E
E

Option 3:
R
A

Option 4:
None of these
C

Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

 
DISTRIBUTION OF DISTINCT OBJECTS INTO IDENTICAL PLACES -

To understand this we continue with our previous example with little change, suppose we want to distribute
5 distinct hats in 3 Identical boxes such that each box receives at least 1 hat, this question is exactly what our
concept is about, so by solving this we can understand our concept. So to do that we can distribute 3 hats to
1-1 each to all 3 groups, after that we can place remaining 2 hats in one group or 1-1 to 2 groups

So we will have to situation 

1st = 1 1 3, 2nd = 1 2 2 but remember groups are identical

Now these cases are similar to the division of groups where group sizes are given

So, according to 1st case, we can be distributed hats in 

Similarly for 2nd case,

0
So the total number of ways of distribution 

36
-

Each group will get 13 cards. Now, the rst group can be given 13 cards in   ways.

the second  group can be given 13 cards in   ways (52 - 13 = 39 cards remaining) 

the third  group can be given 13 cards in  S

 ways (39 - 13 = 26 cards remaining) 
R
the fourth  group can be given 13 cards in   ways (26 - 13 = 39 cards remaining) 
E
toral number of ways = 
E

(4 identical groups can be interchanged in 4! ways)

R

Q. If sum of the rst 40 terms of the series,3+4+8+9+13+14+18+19+,,,,, is (102)m, then m is equal to

119
:
A
C

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:
 Correct Answer:

Solution:
 

 
Sum of n terms of an AP -

The sum, Sn  of n terms of an AP with the rst term ‘a’ and common di erence ‘d’ is given by  

0
36
 

S
R
E
E
R

-
A

 
C

 
 Correct Option (4)

0
Q.

36
120 The sum is

Option 1:
1540
S
R
Option 2:
1680
E
Option 3:
1260
E

Option 4:
R

1450

Correct Answer:
A

1540
C

Solution:
 

 
Sum of Common Series (Part 2) -

Sum of Common Series

1. Sum of rst n-even natural number

            2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ……… = n/2 [2 x 2 + (n-1)2 ] = n(n+1).

  

2. Sum of the square of rst n-natural numbers

            

0
36
S
R
E
E
R
A
C