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Chapter2
2, 4, 6, 8, 10 …
5, 10, 15, 20 …
1, 4, 7, 10, 13 …
10, 8, 6, 4 …
3.We can extend number sequences or complete missing term in number sequences if we know the
patterns in the number sequences.
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2. 2 Odd and Even Number
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 …
1. The number above is a list of odd numbers.
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 …
1. The number above is a list of even number.
1. A prime number is a whole number that can only be divided by 1 and itself without any
remainder.
4. Prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, and 47.
1.The multiples of a whole number can be obtained by multiplying the whole number with another
whole number other than zero.
2. A number is a multiple of a given number if the number can be divided by the given number.
1. Common multiples of two or more whole numbers are multiples of each of those whole numbers.
1. The lowest common multiples (LCM) of two or more whole numbers are multiples of each of those
whole numbers.
2. For example, 6, 12 … are common multiples of 2 and 3. 6 have the smallest value. Thus, 6 is the
LCM of 2 and 3.
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(1) Divide 4 by prime number 2. Bring down 9 because it cannot be divided by 2.
2. For example, the factors of 14 are 1, 2, 7, and 14. 2 and 7 are prime numbers. Thus, 2 and 7 are
prime factors of 14.
1. Common factors of two or more whole numbers are factors of each of those numbers.
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1/7/22, 7:55 PM Mathematics – Chapter 2 (Form 1) | SUCCESS TODAY
(3) Stop the division because 2 and 3 do not have any common prime factor.
= The HCF of 12 and 18 = 2Í3 = 6.
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