Assignments

☐ Let A c- Fm? show that

a scalar DEF is an
eigenvalue
of A iff the map A- DI :

" '
Fn → Fn✗ is not one to one .

2) Let A€Fn× ? show that

not
A is invertible iff 0 is

an
eigenvalue of A .

3) Find all eigenvalues and

of
corresponding eigenvector
the
following matrices :
 a)

[ 2)
3 O O O

• z O O

O O O -

0 2
0 0

"

:l : : ::
I 2 3 4 5

1
I
2 3 5
4
1
23
4

4) Find all
eigenvalues and
their
of the
corresponding
nxn matrix
eigenvectors
A whose
?⃝
 Throw has each entry j .

5) Let pct = F- ✗ F- cat t l -

for a seal number 2 Consider .

t; ]
'
a- -

I 0 0

g-
I 2 -2-3
P =

I -
I 2+2

-1 i →

a)
Compute characteristic
the
polynomials of A and F'AP .
?⃝
b) show that all zeros of
need regardless of
PCH one

the value of 4.

b) Let A be a 4×4 non -

inner liable matrix with all

diagonal entries 1 .
It 2+3 i
what
is an eigenvalue of A
,
one its other eigenvalues ?

7) Construct a 3×3 hermitian

matrix with no zero entries
whose eigenvalues one 1,2 only.
8) Construct a 2×2 -
need skew

symmetric matrix whose eigenvalues

one
purely imaginary .

9) construct an orthogonal
2×2 matrix whose -

determinant
is 1 .

101 Construct an
orthogonal
2×2 - matroid whose determinant
is -1 .

)
11 Let a+ ib be an
eigenvalue
of A- c- Rmn with an

associated eigenvector at
iy,
 where a
,
b EIR ,
,yERⁿ✗!
2

show the
following .

a) The vectors and

iy
✗ +

iy
linearly independent
a- are

in !
b) vectors
the
randy
one
linearly independent in

!
×

127 An nxn -
matrix A is
said
show
to

that
be
idempotent if AIA
only
.

the
possible
eigenvalues of an
idempotent
matrix one 0 or 1 .

131 An nxn -
matrix A is

said to be nilpotent if
At = 0 hr some K .

show that
eigenvalue of
0 is the
only
a
nilpotent matrix .

14)
let !
A-
[ ,
,

[ 3)
•

[: :]
= '

•
and
.
show that both B and
C

of
one

A
Schur
triangubeñaahig
.

['s }] ,B=[: ;]
151 let #

and c- _

[% ;] .
show that

B is a Schur tñangularizahion
of A but c is not .

%) Determine a
matrix A
such that
A*A=[¥ ? ¥1
IT
[g
let A- '

Compute
.

'
A- and A ?
181 Let Let pit
?
"
A c- F
be of
a monic
polynomial
degree n .
If PCAJ -0 ,
then
does it follow that is
pct
the characteristic
polynomial
of A ?
191 Diagonalize the
given matrix ,

and then compute its fifth

power :

i. : :|
a. "
I 0 I -2 6 -2

O -
Z 5

17
15J
c) -5 15

6 -4
L o o I

24 show that the following

matrices one
diagonalized by
matrices in 1123×3
.

1312 §
a) -

Yz °

Yz 312
I
Ya Ya
-

3)
b)

[
2 -
I 0

-
I 2 0

2 2

2) check whether each of the

matrices diagonalize!
following is

If diagonalized find ,
a
 basis of eigenvectors for !

[iii. t: :D
"
"

22)
Find orthogonal or
Unitary
for
diagonalizing matrices
the
following :

[ 4)
* "i
b)
a)
[ ? ;] 3- i

[ 2)
c) 4 -2

-3 T
'
! ,
231 Determine As and a

matrix B such that

B2=A ,
where

]
'

[
2
a) A- =

-2 -1

[ ? :]
↳ A- -

0 4 3