“FEASIBILITY OF FLOATING ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA”

Abhijit Talukar

Student,Guwahati College of Architecture and Planning

Ar Narmarta Talukdar

Architect,Urban Designer,

Assistant Professor, Guwahati College of Architecture and Planning

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Abstract:

As India faces increasing urbanization due to overpopulation along with vulnerability to natural disasters
such as sea-level due to global warming , the concept of floating communities has emerged as a
potential solution. . This research report provides an overview of floating architecture, including design
considerations, feasibility and a potential site in India.

Sustainability is a key factor, and the report also examines the environmental impact of floating
architecture and the potential for these structures to mitigate the effects of climate change. It also
assesses the economic viability of floating architecture and the potential benefits to local communities
in India

Keywords: Floating architecture, Climate change, Overpopulation, Communities, Sustainibility

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INTRODUCTION

The built environment generates 40% of annual global CO2 emissions resulting in global warming and
climate change . As a result ocean's temperatures are increasing, ice bergs and glaciers are melting ,due
to which sea levels are rising.10 percent of the worlds population lives on coastline that is less than 10m
above sea level.

The Indian coastline is 7500 kms with a population of 42 crores which is likely to be submerged under
water in the next 25-30 years if sea levels continue to rise.The surface of Earth is about 71% water and
29% land .Thus moving to water bodies is one of the solutions to accomodate the rapidly increasing
population without destroying the natural environment.
The concept of floating architecture has been gaining popularity in recent years as a solution for coastal
areas facing the risk of flooding due to rising sea levels and other climate change-related concerns. In
India, where a large percentage of the population lives in coastal areas, floating architecture presents a
unique opportunity to create sustainable and resilient structures that can adapt to changing water levels
while providing access to water for transportation and commerce

HISTORY OF FLOATING ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA?

Floating architecture has a long and rich history in India, dating back to ancient times. The country's vast
network of rivers, lakes, and coastal regions has always encouraged the development of water-based
architecture, including floating structures for transportation, trade, and religious ceremonies.

One of the earliest examples of floating architecture in India is the traditional houseboat, known as the
'kettuvallam,' used in the backwaters of Kerala. These houseboats were originally made from locally
available materials such as bamboo, coir, and wood and were used for transportation and fishing. Over
the years, the traditional houseboat has evolved into a popular tourist attraction, with modern boats
equipped with amenities like air conditioning, hot water, and even Wi-Fi.

ADVANTAGES OF FLOATING ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA

India is prone to floods, particularly during the monsoon season, Floating architecture can help mitigate
the impact of floods by allowing structures to rise and fall with the water level. This can help to reduce
the risk of damage to buildings and infrastructure. Floating architecture can also be designed to be
mobile and adaptable to changing water levels and environments which can be beneficial in areas where
water levels fluctuate significantly over time.

Rapid urbanization of India has led to shortage of affordable housing, particularly in urban areas
providing an alternative solution for affordable housing in areas where land is scarce or expensive

Overall, floating architecture can offer several advantages in India, including resilience to flooding,
sustainable use of water resources, mobility and adaptability, tourism and recreatinoal opportunities,
and affordable housing solutions. Also as India continues to face significant environmental and
urbanization challenges, floaitng architecture may play an increasingly important role in promoting
sustainable and resilient development.``