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1.

Consonant sounds: Start with the basic consonant sounds, such as


/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/, /f/, /v/, /s/, /z/, /sh/, /ch/, /j/, /m/, /n/, and /l/.
These are the most common consonant sounds in English and are
usually easier for students to learn.
2. Short vowel sounds: After teaching the consonant sounds, move on to
the short vowel sounds, such as /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/. These are the
most basic vowel sounds in English and are usually easier for students to
learn than the long vowel sounds.
3. Long vowel sounds: Next, introduce the long vowel sounds, which
include /a/, /e/, /i/, /o/, and /u/. Long vowels are often more challenging
for students to learn because they can have different spellings and
pronunciations.
4. Diphthongs: Finally, introduce the diphthongs, which are vowel sounds
that consist of two vowel sounds pronounced together, such as /oy/,
/ow/, /aw/, and /ei/. Diphthongs are often the most difficult for students
to learn because they require mastery of two sounds at once.

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