TITLE:

ASSIGNMENT NO. 01

B
B

BALCONY
Drawing Content:
FALSE CEILING
BEDROOM
4M X4M BEDROOM
4M X4M

ROD SUSPENSION
CEILING FURRING HANGER
SECTION

Index:

PRIMARY
CHANNEL

A
A
BEDROOM
4M X4M

ELEVATION CHANNEL GRID PLAN

Subject:
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
SLAB 150 mm
0.30
1

ANGLE SUPPORT 400mm Year: 2nd Division:

PRIMARY CHANNELS 38mm SLAB 150 mm
120mm c/c
ANGLE SUPPORT
400mm
Roll No. Sheet No. 2
GYPSUM BOARD 10mm BALCONY
WOODEN BOARD 10mm
PRIMARY CHANNELS 38mm
4.00 120mm c/c
3.48

GYPSUM BOARD 10mm

Drawn By:
HASHIM SHAIKH
BALCONY
W.C+BATH
1.5M X2.2M
W.C+BATH
1.5M X2.2M
Date:
BEDROOM
6/5/2023
BEDROOM
5M X4M
4M X4M
RECESSED
0.90
LIGHT

SECTION AA Signature of Internal Signature of External

Faculty
SLAB 150 mm STORE ROOM
3M X2M NOTE : All Dimensions are in MM
ANGLE SUPPORT 400mm
PRIMARY CHANNELS 38mm
120mm c/c LIVING ROOM
5M X6M
GYPSUM BOARD 10mm
UTILITY
WOODEN BOARD 10mm 2M X2.6M

KITCHEN +DINNING
5M X5M

Vidyavardhan's

KEY PLAN IDEA

SECTION BB
Institute Of Design Environment
& Architecture
 TITLE:
ASSIGNMENT NO. 02

Drawing Content:
PARTATION

DETAIL AA

Index:

BEADING WOODEN FRAME

GLASS

DETAIL BB

Subject:
DETAIL AA BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
Year: 2nd Division:

Roll No. Sheet No. 2

Drawn By:
HASHIM SHAIKH
Date:
G.L 6/5/2023

ELEVATION SECTION
BEADING WOODEN
FRAME Signature of Internal
Faculty
Signature of External

GLASS NOTE : All Dimensions are in MM

SCALE- 1:50

WOODEN FRAME A GLASS WOODEN FRAME

DETAIL BB
A BEADING
SCALE:1:2 Vidyavardhan's
PLAN
SCALE:1:10
IDEA
Institute Of Design Environment
& Architecture
LONG SPAN STRUCTURES
CASE STUDY ON LONG SPAN
STRUCTURES
HOWRAH BRIDGE

HOWRAH BRIDGE IS A CANTILEVER BRIDGE WITH A SUSPENDED

SPAN OVER THE HOOGHLY RIVER IN WEST BENGAL,INDIA

ADDRESS: WEST BENGAL

TOTAL LENTH: 705 M

OPENED: FEB 3,1943

CONSTRUCTION STARTED: 1935

LOCATION: HOWRAH,KOLKATA

ARCHITECT: JAMES MEADOWS

BRIDGE TYPE: SUSPENSION TYPE BALANCED CANTILIVER

 CONSTRUCTION:-

 All members of the super structure

comprise built up riveted sections with a
combination of high tensile andmild steel.
No nuts and bolts.
 Road way beyond the tower is supported
on ground leaving anchor arm free from
deck loads
 • Bridge deck comprises 71 ft carriage
way and 15 ft footway projecting either
side of the trusses and braced by a
longitudinal fascia girder.
 The deck system consists of cross girders
hung with pinned connection.
 They support a continuous pressed steel
system over which deck concrete is laid
out.
 FUNCTION:-
 A structure, at least one portion of which acts as an anchorage for
sustaining another portion which extends beyond the supporting pier.
 A simple cantilever span is formed by two cantilever arms extending
from opposite sides of an obstacle to be crossed, meeting at the center.
 In a common variant, the suspended span, the cantilever arms do not
meet in the center; instead, they support a central truss bridge which
rests on the ends of the cantilever arms..
 The suspended span may be built off-site and lifted into place, or
constructed in place using special travelling supports.
LIGHT WEIGHT
STRUCTURE
: -BY FREI OTTO
 ARCHITETS: FREI OTTO & GUNTHER BEHNISCH

 LOCATION: MUNICH,GERMANY

 PROJECT YEAR:1972

 STRUCTURE:TEMPORARY LIGHT ROOFING MATERIAL

 DESCRIPTION: THE STRUCTURE IS A SUSPENDED

CLOUD –LIKE STRUCTURE THAT APPEARS TO BE
FLOATING OVER THE SITE BRANCHING IN
BETWEEN THE NATATORIUM,GYMNASIUM
AND THE MAIN STRUCTURE .
CONCEPT
OTTO AND BEHNISCH CONCEPTUALIZED A
SWEEPING TENSILE STRUCTURE THAT WOULD
FLOW CONTINIOUSLY OVER THE SITE
IMITATION THE DRAPING AND RHYTHMIC
PROTRUSION OF THE SWISS ALPS
ROOFING CANVAS

LARGE SWEEPNG CANOPEIS OF ACRYLIC

GLASS STABILIZED BY STEEL CABLES
CASE STUDY OF VERNACULAR
ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA
Vernacular architecture Kullu ,Himachal Pradesh

ZONES : COLD AND DRY

HEAVY SNOWFALL

TEMP : MAX 38.8C

MIN 5.2C

Building Materials
 WOOD
 MUD
 STONES

Traditional dwelling which have evolved over the ages have

been influenced by these factors:
 Climatic response to the envioronment.
 Cultural pattern of the inhabitants.
 Adaptability of the house according to the social lifestyle.
 Locally available construction material.
Vernacular architecture Raipur,CHATISGARH
 Main city – Raipur, bilaspur, durg. CONSTRUCTION DETAIL :-
Building Materials :-
 Climate – the tropic of cancer passes  BAMBOO
through chhattisgarh. Hence the  MUD FLOORING
northern part gets warmer after 2nd
 Mud wall
march. During this time the
temperatures in southern districts
 Clay tile used for roofing
remain high. It is a region of high Tradition:-
rainfall.
 OTLA
ZONES : HOT AND DRY
PLAN  Small window in the wall
 Secluded area for women
 Secluded puja room
SPECIFIC FEATURES KEEPING IN MIND THE CLIMATIC
CONDITIONS :-
 Environmentally sustainable
 The buildings are energy-efficient
 Have a minimal carbon footprint.

SECTION
 4 Bed room
 1 Drawing
 1 Guest room
 1 Kitchen
 3 Extra room
 1 Gaushala
 2 Store room •We can see the activity and the truss ,tiles which is used in the house.
Vernacular Architecture of Gondia , Maharashtra, India
SPECIFIC FEATURES KEEPING IN MIND THE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS
It is a regional construction, using
traditional materials and resources
1.To resist heat gain
from the area where the building is 2.Overhanging roof to the north and south to provide
located. protection from sun and rain and glare from the bright
overcast sky
ZONES : WET AND DRY
SECTION 3.Planting and layout provide protection from hot dry
WADA Is the example of and cold winds
Vernacular Architecture in
Tradition:-
Maharashtra. And also in the hot
climatic zones. Short heights of the door
BASIC HOUSE FORM The big main entrance
PLAN ELEVATION secluded puja room
A stepped pyramidal structure with sloping roofs. Secluded area for women
No open terrace and minimal openings.
Building Materials
Timber framework(Teakwood),
Stone,
Mud wall
Clay tile used for roofing
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

 CASE STUDY ON PROJECT
OF HUNNERSHALA,GUJRAT
SHAAM-E-SARHAD,KUTCH,GUJRAT.
The resort is situated in hodka village, surrounded
by an area of impressive natural beauty, an ideal
location from which to discover the captivatin lands
of kutch.

The resort, built, run and managed by the pastorals

is used as advocacy to espouse their values which
insists that commons make better economics than
privatization; their knowledge systems in
sustainable living, where it is difficult to separate
profession from custom and art.

Hunnarshala foundation in association kutch

mahila vikas sangathan, UNDP and state
government, worked with the hodko village
community to build shaam-e-sarhad village resort
.
DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION :-
The design and construction was undertaken in
partnership with the artisans of the village and it
showcases their traditional arts and crafts.
MATERIAL :-
Bhungas are circular mud huts made of
water and cow dung. The huts have
sloping roofs that are typical of the banni
region. They are made of grass thatch
which is an indigenous invention that
tackles the extreme climate. The
bhungas keep cool during the hot kutch
summers and warm in the cold desert
winters.
USE OF INDUSTRIAL AND
AGRICULTURAL WASTE
IN CONSTRUCTION

HASHIM SHAIKH
• The main objective of the present investigation is
to assess the usefulness of agricultural and
industrial waste as a soil admixture, and focused to
improve the engineering properties of soil to make
it capable of lower layer of road construction.
Present investigation describes the behavioral
aspect of soils mixed with industrial waste
materials viz.
Fly ash (FA), rice husk ash (RHA) & bagasse ash
(BA) and agricultural waste material rice straw ash
(RSA) to improve the load bearing capacity of the
soil.
Clayey soil has been considered using four
different types of stabilizer viz.
FA, BA, RHA & RSA ranging from 5 to 35% by
weight of soil.
The physical and chemical properties of these
stabilizers were ascertained and compared.
Admixing of all these stabilizers improve soaked
CBR values substantially and dramatic reduction
in dry density was observed.
LIME STONE WASTE
• It was found that limestone waste as
fine aggregate enhanced the slump test
of the fresh concretes.
• But the unit weight concretes were not
affected.
• However, the good performance was
observed when limestone waste as fine
aggregate was used in presence of
marble powder.
BLAST FURNACE SLAG
• Blast furnace slag has latent hydraulic
properties that permit its most common
application as a cement additive and in concrete
structures.
• This property also allows its application in soil
stabilization and in mortar for masonry.
• In this chapter, the results of research conducted
worldwide (laboratory and in situ) are presented
to illustrate the high value of blast furnace slag
as a material in civil engineering projects.
LIME SLUDGE
• Lime sludge (chalk) obtained from
fertilizer industry has been tried as the
constituent of masonry cement, burning
of lime sludge to make building lime, as
raw material for making flooring tiles
and compounding of burnt lime waste
with surkhi/fly ash to make lime-
pozzolana mixtures / composite
mortars.
SUGARCANE BAGASSE
• Sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA) is
obtained through burning agricultural
waste bagasse, which can be used as a
cement replacement to produce
structural concrete.
• A comprehensive and up-to-date
overview on the properties of concrete
containing SCBA as partial replacement
of cement is presented in this paper.
BANANA LEAVES
• This effective use of concrete has made
researchers to use such waste material
to fulfill demand on concrete in
construction sectors.
• In result the use of banana leaves ash
can be prove to be very beneficial
and enhance able material that can be
used in replacement of cement to fulfill
the required demand of concrete.
COCONUT HUSK
• Since coconut fiber is not as dense as
concrete, it reduces the overall weight of a
structure, making it ideal for producing a
lightweight form of concrete.
• Coir also has low thermal conductivity,
which allows for natural cooling.
• Tests have shown that coconut fiber has
great potential as a replacement for steel
as a material for reinforcing concrete.
• It is also beneficial because it is strong,
cheap to make, and naturally cooling.
 GROUNDNUT SHELL
• Several researches have been conducted on the utilization
of Groundnut Shell Ash (GSA) as cement substitution in
concrete and cement mortar, stabilizer for soil, road base,
subbase and bricks, and precursor in geopolymer
materials; and Groundnut Shell (GS) and Groundnut Shell
Powder (GSP) as fine aggregate in concrete and masonry
blocks.
• However, there has been no comprehensive state-of-the-
art review on the usage of groundnut shell and its
derivatives in construction and building materials Jannat
et al.
HEMPCRETE -

HASHIM SHAIKH
HAMPCRETE-
• Feasibility as an alternative to current masonry
applications focusing on structural adequacy with an
investigation into a strengthening additive.
WHAT IS HEMPCRETE?
• In a traditional sense, Hempcrete or Hemp concrete is a term used to describe a hemo-lime bio-
composite construction material
• It is created by mixing water through a blend of
• Shiv (woody stem of the hemp plant)
• Lime based binder
• The subsequent reaction creates a mouldable material that is traditionally used to form
• Walls Floor
• Slabs Ceilings
• Roof Insulation
METHODS OF HEMPCRETE APPLICATION
• IN FILL CAST
METHODS OF HEMPCRETE APPLICATION
• SPRAY ON
METHODS OF HEMPCRETE APPLICATION

• PRECAST BLOCKS
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES- STRENGTH
• Traditionally very low compressive strength
• Largely put down to the high flexibility of the aggregates and the arrangement of the
particles
• On average achieves a compressive strength of 2 Mpa
• Studies have shown that the compressive strength can be increased through the form of
an additive or increasing the density through extensive Compaction
• Have been known to achieve approximately 6 MPa through this method
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - WEIGHT
• Exact weight will depend on individual mixture and method of application
• Approximately weighs a seventh of the weight of concrete
• A fully cured hempcrete block can float in a bucket of water
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES - DURABILITY

• Evidence of hemp-lime composite are evident in French homes dating back to the 1980s
• No reports of the material deteriorating
• Studies have shown it can withstand exposure to salt, freeze-thaw and biodeterioration
OTHER BENEFITS

• Sustainable and Eco friendly - Each tonne of lime-based Hempcrete is estimated to

absorb and sequester 249 kg of CO, over a 100 year lifecycle
• Termite Resistant
• Fire Resistant
• Acoustically sound
• Recyclable
• Easy and non hazardous to work with
ROBOTICS IN CONSTRUCTION
INTRODUCTION
Advanced technology is changing the construction industry.
The proliferation of ConTech (the intersection
of tools associated with construction and technology) is
having an impact on everything that is digitally connected.
Incorporating advanced construction
technology into practice can
increase levels of quality, efficiency, safety, sustainability an
d value for money. However, there is often a conflict
between traditional methods and innovative practices, and
this is one of the factors blamed for the relatively slow uptake
of technology in the industry.
But, as technology becomes more advanced, less expensive,
simpler to use and more efficient, its adoption is gradually
increasing. This is particularly true in the case
of robotics. Robotics relates to work executed by
automated machinery. It is a form of ConTech that is
typically used for repetitive tasks, dangerous tasks, heavy
lifting, and so on.
Robots and construction

Robotics is still a relatively new technology, but some experts see construction as a sector that is particularly well-
suited to an automation takeover.

According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR), there are two types of robots:
Industrial robots used in automation (in an industrial environment).
Service robots for domestic and professional use.

Both of these types are aligned with a wide range of tasks within the construction industry:
 Mobile construction workers.
 Inspection robots that can monitor and precisely record measurements in areas that were previously inaccessible.
 Maintenance robots that can clean and update building facades safely.
 3D-printing robots able to print building components, and eventually entire buildings and other structures.
 Service robots able to lay bricks and masonry.
 Demolition robots that can dismantle building components safely.

This sort of robotic technology may make it possible to reduce risk, lower costs and use less energy.
While some tasks will be shifted from human workers to their robotic counterparts, it will also inevitably lead to the
creation of new jobs. This could include the oversight of robots along with new robot-maintenance jobs,
the design and manufacture of robots and so on
TYPES OF ROBOT USED CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY

Bricklaying Robots Welding Robots

Demolition Robots

Drones 3D Printing & Contour Crafting

Exoskeletons
FRANK OWEN
GEHRY

HASHIM SHAIKH
HIS LIFE
• Gehry was born frank owen goldberg on february 28, 1929, in toronto, ontario.

• He was a truck driver in la., Going to city college, and he tried radio announcing, which he wasn't very
good at.

• During that time, he became a member of alpha epsilon pi.

• He tried chemical engineering, which he wasn't very good at anddidn't like, than he tried some
architecture classes.

• Gehry graduated at the top of his class with a bachelor of architecture degree from the university of
southern california's school of architecture in 1954.

• In 1952 he married anita snyder, and in 1956 he changed his nameto frank o. Gehry at her
suggestion.He spent time away from the field of architecture in numerousother jobs, including service
in the united states army.

• In 2004, he designed the trophy for the world cup of hockey.

DESIGN THEME AND PHILOSOPHY
• Although frank gehry does not personally associate with the movement, critics
primarily consider his design philosophy to be deconstructivism, an approach
characterized by fragmentation and distortions of traditional structure, informed by
his belief that all artists should be true to themselves

• philosophically, deconstructivism comes as a critical response to modernism, in

which the form of a building is expected to follow strictly from its function. Use of
asymmetry, exaggerated proportions and unconventional materials.

• Modernist buildings, epitomized by rectangular steel and glass, elimination of

unnecessary detail and adherence to rigid geometric norms.

• Modernist architecture reflects contemporary philosophies regarding social harmony

and machine-like organization.

• Deconstructivism is thus called as it attempts to destabilize modernist thinking by

breaking up design into highly stylized, individual parts.

• The guggenheim museum in balboa, spain, gehry's most iconic work, features an
exterior of titanium, glass and limestone that is both rectangular and traditional and
also dramatically curved and folded.
DESIGN THEME AND PHILOSOPHY
• The frame houses both regular and irregular gallery shapes within.

• The blend of classic and distorted figures in gehry's work fragments buildings into elements
visually at odds with one another and with their respective environments.

• Gehry intends this elaborate approach to design to greatly imprint his buildings in local
culture.

• Gehry's style at times seems unfinished or even crude, but his work is consistent with the
california 'funk art movement in the 1960s and early 1970s, which featured the use of
inexpensive found objects and non-traditional media such as clay to make serious art.

• Gehry has been called "the apostle of chain-link fencing and corrugated metal siding

• however, a retrospective exhibit at new york's whitney museum in 1988 revealed that he is
also a sophisticated classical artist, who knows european art history and contemporary
sculpture and painting
WORKS
GUGGENHIUM MUSUEM,
SPAIN FRANK GEHRY, 1997
• The guggenheim museum bilbao is a museum of modern and contemporary art and located
in bilbao, basque country, spain. It is built alongside the nervion river in october 18, 1997,
which runs through the city of bilbao to the atlantic coast.
• The museum is clad in glass, titanium and limestone.
• Randomness of the curves are designed to catch the light.
• Looks of the building are very calm and uninteractive as there are no windows but blank
walls.
• Brilliantly reflective titanium panels resemble fish scales.
CASE STUDY
TOPIC:-MICHEL REYNOLD
(EARTHSHIP)
WHAT IS EARTH SHIP

 House made of rammed earth tyres and bottles.

 Types of passive solar house made of recycled material.
WHO INVENTED THE EARTHSHIP?

 Micheal reynolds-founder of earthbiotechture.

 Design later incorporated in earthship

 Earthship biotecture- company specialising in

designing and building earthship.

How is an earthship made?

Essentially, earthship homes are built using

recycled materials, such as rubber tires, glass
bottles, aluminium cans and other re-purposed
waste. These are then stabilized with large
amounts of rammed earth or adobe bricks, which
add to the thermal mass of the surfaces. Once
constructed, these shelters are fine-tuned in
accordance to the climate and comfort.
Apertures, fenestration, orientation, heat gain
and heat loss strategies are all tweaked as per the
location and its geo-climatic context, to provide
optimum indoors. The construction techniques
are quick paced, effective and do not demand
skilled labor.
MIRIT OF EARTHSHIP

 Energy efficient

 Self sustainability Build ability

 Easily available building materials

 Cost effective Time consuming Earthquake resistent

DEMIRIT OF EARTHSHIP

 RESELL ABILITY

 BUIDING PERMIT

 FINANCING
THE HOBBIT HOUSE

Loaction:- taos, new mexico, united states

Architect:- michael reynold

Area:-5 acr

Built in :-1979

Description:-

 Eco-friendly house with all modern comforts and amenities.

 Wood burning fireplace and gas back up heater - very cozy
 Sets on five acres of apple orchard two miles east of taos plaza
 This Structure is now refurbished and used as rental house
 Studio size with kitchen/living/dining and greenhouse with shower and toilet.
SOME INTERIOR VEIWS