Meeting Transcription 045025303d

Meeting starte:/ 2,4,303d1 807dA70D uM

mPration/ 2D linPtes
barticipants/ ujCert TanahPra1 ungejo Byito Gazron1 Cene hosepy
cantijjas1 Gren:an Barjos1 keraj: Man:al1 gerjie ogatis1
kijCert me gPJlan1 Marv xoyn mej uNejjano1 reầon
osorio1 Toan âgo1 TrVn Twl

.ieH originaj transcript to e:it yigyjigyts1 get access to screensyots an: attacye:
recor:ingsL

figyjigyts

027d3 gerjie ogatis/ SacjaP an: MoPWWe

027d4 gerjie ogatis/ Oo1 Hejj1 iW zoP yaNe eầtra tile1 zoP can ajso1 koogje tyel
oPt iW zoP HantL 9yat tyez contriCPte: actPajjzL ToL 'Pr topic to:azL
0I74A ujCert TanahPra/ Oo neầt Heev1
0I74I gerjie ogatis/ 9e?re yappz tyat He yaNe tyis positiNe oPtpPt in jiWeL MazCe
tyat?s tye reason Ceyin:L 9yz He joov zoPngL Tyen tye PsPajL 'vaz1 so loNing
on SPcv joNe cale Wrol urgentinaL SavjaH is an urgentinianL un: loNe onL Tye
otyer yan: is GejgianL Oo jPcvL âoH1 prior to yis Horv on ra:icaj :elocracz1 not Et
is ajrea:z prolinent :Pe to yis :eCate Hity tye jigyt oW bajanJa bojanJaL
8374A gerjie ogatis/ GPt ye ajso Has Nerz criticaj aCoPt Marv?s it Has jive eầposing
to Ps on Hyat particPjar groPn:s larvs ligyt yaNe Waije:L Oo tye tHo actPajjz got
sole vin: oW Nerz proNocatiNe cjails not Tye lost ilportant tenets oW MarầislL
uccor:ing to Sa BjoHn loNe are HrongL Ban zoP WojjoH6 Tyez are HrongL un:
Hyat are Tye lost ilportant tenets oW MarầislL âPlCer one is Marv?s CejieW tyat
tye Horvers qNentPajjz Hijj Cecole reNojPtionariesL âoL
8Y702 gerjie ogatis/ Oo Hyat tyez?re trzing to Cring in tye pictPre to Cring into
taCje is sole vin: oW jingPistic terl zoP vnoH an: Hyat Sacyjan loNie is sazing
yere jangPage or concepts1 tyez are Nerz inWjPentiaj in gaining sPpportL âo so tyez
can Ce Nerz Nerz inWjPentiaj iW zoP Hant to jive inspire peopje to si:e Hity zoPL
so1 uctPajjz tyez?re rehecting a jot oW tyingsL âot nPlCer one1 Tyez jaz :oHnL Oo
CecaPse it?s a jingPistic terlL
8Y742 gerjie ogatis/ Tyez jaz :oHn sole jangPage or concepts tyat are yigyjz
ilportant an: E :on?t vnoH iW zoP?Ne year: oW tyis1 tyez joov at tye Horj: in a Nerz
strPctPrajist NieHL
8Y72D gerjie ogatis/ Tye strPctPrajisl HoPj: silpjz lean tyatL Et?s ajso silijar to
lateriajisl1 HyateNer is reajjz tye strPctPre oW reajitzL 9yateNer is tye colposition

8 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
or lazCe tye stratiWie:L 9yen He see stratiWie: tye yierarcyz in zoPr societz tyat
is Hyat zoP consi:er as ilportant in zoPr anajzsis oW tye Horj: or reajitzL âoL Oo it
seels tyat zoP?re Nerz
3D70A gerjie ogatis/ Oo zoP?jj Ce jess so an a::itionaj cojorL EW zoP Hant to zoPr
resPle1 tyez yaNe no cyoiceL Oo it?s it seels tyat tyez?re correctL âot1 it?s not reajjz
trPe tyat tye lateriaj con:itions can giNe rise to tye strPctPreL EW zoP Hant to tye
reNojPtionarz stan:point oW zoPr Horvers in tye rejations oW pro:Pction1 Hyat ejse
is ilportant yere6
4478d gerjie ogatis/ âo He yaNe Ppon tye pojiticaj :iscoPrse1 tye pojiticaj i:eojogz
tyat ligyt Ce Bonnecte: to oPr interestL âoH tyat tye pojiticaj i:eojogies1 iW zoP
Hant oPr articPjation tyat He Weej1 He are rejate: into1
237dY gerjie ogatis/ E?l loNing onL Oo articPjation syapes peopje?s i:entitiesL EW
peopje?s i:entities are not syape: Cz econolic strPctPreL Et is pojitics1 tyat syapeL
beopje?s i:entities articPjation oW pojiticaj articPjation is tye ansHerL Et is Hyat
syape peopje?s i:entitiesL
2d784 gerjie ogatis/ qNen cjass ajjiance ajrea:z yaNe Creav eNenL Enterest1 Hyetyer
zoP jive it or notL âoL Oo it Has grPlpz Hyo Hent Wartyest Cz tyinving oW a kerlanz
as a cojjectiNe Hijj1 CPt tyen SacjaH
2d723 gerjie ogatis/ 'vaz1 interestL Ues1 tyat?s trPeL Enterest can Ce cyange:L Tye
onjz proCjelatic part yere is tyat brior toL
2272A gerjie ogatis/ zeayL Ueay1 tyat is Hyat He cajj Wree giNen interestsL En otyer
Hor:s1 tye interest Here ajrea:z Ceing syape: prior to 'Pr articPjation1 rigyt6 E
lean1 prior to oPr attelpt1 to cyange tyeir lin:s to persPa:e tyel iW zoP Hant1
noL Oo1 lazCe it?s not tyat oPr persPasion is not strong enoPgyL Et?s silpjz CecaPse
He are Cattjing against Hity tye Wree giNen interestL un: Gren:an is correctL âo1 tye
Wree giNen articPjation or soletying to :o Hity a prolise oW a lore staCje econolz
CecaPse oW articPjate: neHs on UoPTPCe an: otyer

Transcript

00700 gerjie oL/ He?jj start in 2 lins

0073I gerjie oL/ ujCert1 jea: oPr prazer to:az
007dA ujCert TL/ 'vaz1 CPt
0d724 gerjie oL/ koo: lorningL
0d72D ujCert TL/ MorningL
0d72A Marv xLmLuL/ Ror anzoneL
0d72A reầon oL/ Morning1

3 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
0d72A gerjie oL/ E tyinvL tyat?s1
04700 keraj: ML/ koo: lorning1 baPjL
0470d gerjie oL/ uctPajjz tyat?s in oPr prazer to:azL
04702 ujCert TL/ E yopeL To relelCer tyat He are in ko:?s presence1 in tye nale1
:epartlent oW tye Oon oW tye fojz Opirit1 an: as He continPe to :iscPsse:1 He yaNe
tye Pser FPestion oW tye Gjesse: MotyerL us He praz1 tye faij Marz1 faij Marz1 WPjj
oW graceL Tye Sor: is Hity zoP Cjesse:L ure zoP along Holen an: Cjesse:6 Et?s
tye WrPit or .ajiPl xesPsL
0473Y gerjie oL/ fojz Marz Motyer oW ko:1 praz Wor oPr sinners vnoHn as tye yoPrL
0473I kijCert mLgL/ brettz WastL
0473I keraj: ML/ jet tye otyer Coar: tyat E lean1
0473I kijCert mLgL/ Oilijar snoH going to Ce oPr
047d8 gerjie oL/ ujertness inL
047dd ujCert TL/ 'r Marz conceiNe: aCoPt sin1 praz Wor
047d2 keraj: ML/ bjaz Wor PsL
047dY ujCert TL/ PsL
047dY gerjie oL/ RirstL
047dD keraj: ML/ fojz gyosts1 tye
047dA ujCert TL/ En tye Ratyer an: tye OonL E leanL MorningL
0474d gerjie oL/ koo: lorningL so1 'PrL Topic Wor to:azL 9e?jj start Hity one oW tye
lost WaloPsL E :on?t vnoH iW He can jaCej tyis aPtyors KO post MarầistL GPt E tyinv
He can jaCej tyelL us postlarvs is not tye aPtyors1 oPr aPtyors are nale: SapjoH
an: loNe1 E?jj hPst Hrite yereL EnL 'y1 Hait Wor a HyijeL fere?s tye spejjingL âot joP:L
027d3 gerjie oL/ SacjaP an: MoPWWe
027d4 gerjie oL/ Oo1 Hejj1 iW zoP yaNe eầtra tile1 zoP can ajso1 koogje tyel oPt
iW zoP HantL 9yat tyez contriCPte: actPajjzL ToL 'Pr topic to:azL
02722 gerjie oL/ Es tyat tyez create:6 u tyeorzL Oole Hyat a pyijosopyz aCoPt
ra:icaj :elocraczL Manz HoPj: CejieNe tyatL Tyese tHo are joNersL E tyinv tyez are
joNersL âoL SapjaP is nale: qrnestoL un: loNe yis nale ByantajL Tyat?s tye nale
oW âo1 Byantaj loNeL loNeL Oo qrnesto1 SacjaP an: Byantaj loNeL un: tyez?re
prettz lPcy WaloPs HityL Tyeir tyeorz on articPjationL En tye past jectPres tyat He
yaNeL E vept on lentioning tye notion oW articPjation1 Tyat is Haz connecte: to oPr
i:ea oW
0Y744 gerjie oL/ u-TEBKSuTE'â

d , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
 0Y74A gerjie oL/ a gerlanino one Haz oW gaining sPpport1 iW zoP Hant one Haz oW
peryaps attracting peopje to sPpport zoPr caPse1 especiajjz iW tyat?s a pojiticaj cost
is tyroPgy HeaNingL .erz attracting articPjation so tyez?re actPajjz trzing to Cring
in tye roje oW jangPageL Tye possiCijitz oW tyese peopje pojiticians iW zoP Hant an:
otyer Worces to create a jangPage an: articPjate: jangPage tyat lz attract a jot oW
sPpport Wrol peopje vnoHL
0D73A gerjie oL/ Oo relelCer tyat tye kerlanz is not reajjz soletying aCoPt zoP
HeaNing1 a goo: i:eojogzL EW zoP Hant at sole point to kerlanz1 can ajso Ce Ca:L
Tyere is sPcy tying reajjz as Ca: or eNen so Et hPst leans to saz tyatL EW zoP Hant
to gain sPpport1 noL 9yat is nee:e: Wor tye jigyt oW tye cjoP: an: loNeL Es zoPr
capacitz to create a jangPage6 âo1 to speav oW a jangPage tyat ligyt reajjz get an
interest Wrol peopje noH Wor peopje to sPpport inL Oo E?jj Ce giNing zoP a boHerboint
presentation oW tyese jaterL
0A784 gerjie oL/ uWter oPr jectPre1 it?s Ceen a CPsz Heev an: E Has a Cit Otijj in yzpeL
BejeCrating lz Cirty:az jast uprij 3Aty an: it vept on reNerCerating CecaPse E Has
in Hejjing noH1 jast Rri:az an: OatPr:az1 E Hent to GagPio?s OPn:azL E Hent :oHn
Mon:az an: TPes:az1 a jot
0A7dA ungejo BLGL/ ut tye
0A7dA gerjie oL/ oW inNitation Wrol Wrien:sL âo1 hPst saz1 E yaNe no cyoice CPt to jive
go to sole inNitations Wor a post Cirty:az1 cejeCration oW sole sort an: jast nigyt E
yaNe no cyoiceL E Has inNite: ajso Cz anotyer Wrien: to Mave sole vin: oW positiNe
rejations Hity itL Et?s CetHeen tyree to seNenL un: Cz D7d01 E yaNe to go to a pjace
oW anotyer Wrien:L To yaNe coWWee session an: lazCe to:az is lz jastL
0I780 gerjie oL/ boste: it?s jive a jong Heev cejeCration an: so it?s
0I784 kijCert mLgL/ BejeCrationL UesL Means E tyoPgyt it Hijj Ce a one
0I730 gerjie oL/ it?s a Cjessing tyat peopje joNe Ps
0I738 ungejo BLGL/ Gejate: an: u:Nance: fappz Girty:az po
0I73d gerjie oL/ CPt at tye sale tile it?s ajso vin: oW nee: Pse CecaPse tye jilit
oW tye Co:z an: E?l ajrea:z 44L Oo tyat?s tye case notL UoP HoPj: reajjz Weej tyat
tyere is
0I7d2 kijCert mLgL/ -eajjz leans tyat zoP?re onjz ddL
0I7dY gerjie oL/ no 'y1 coojL Oee itL E cjail tyatL âo one HoPj: CejieNe tyat E?l 84L
0I74A ujCert TL/ Oo neầt Heev1
0I74I gerjie oL/ 9e?re yappz tyat He yaNe tyis positiNe oPtpPt in jiWeL MazCe
tyat?s tye reason Ceyin:L 9yz He joov zoPngL Tyen tye PsPajL 'vaz1 so loNing
on SPcv joNe cale Wrol urgentinaL SavjaH is an urgentinianL un: loNe onL Tye
otyer yan: is GejgianL Oo jPcvL âoH1 prior to yis Horv on ra:icaj :elocracz1 not Et
is ajrea:z prolinent :Pe to yis :eCate Hity tye jigyt oW bajanJa bojanJaL

4 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
 8073d gerjie oL/ 9as a stP:ent oW aPtyor =noH oPr preNioPs jectPre :eajt Hity ujtPs
or iW zoP can relelCerL Oo joov noH Wor japjaP1 tye state WPnctions1 us :riNen
Cz HyoeNer1 or HyateNer controjs it notL Tyis is tye point in yis notion oW ra:icaj
:elocracz1 tye WPnction oW tye state1 or tye state 'perates iW zoP :on?t Hant to Pse
tye Hor: WPnctionsL Oo tye state operates1 :epen:ing on HyoeNer 'r HyateNerL
8072A gerjie oL/ state" HyoeNer,HyateNer controjs it
8072I gerjie oL/ Bontrojs itL Oo it actPajjz :ejiNerL Et?s ajso tye CejieW oW =arj Marv?s
in yis :azs an: Senin tyat tye state is notying CPt a Neyicje oW tye capitajist
oppressionL mon?t Worget tyatL âoL Oo iW zoP Weej tyat zoPr capitajist is controjjing
it1 so HyoeNer or HyateNer controjs it1 tye state is hPst Ceing :irecte: to a certain
pointL Gz Worces tyat controj itL En otyer Hor:s1 tye state is not reajjz an in:epen:ent
vin: oW qâTL
887dD gerjie oL/ Etz as Hyat fegej HoPj: CejieNe it to CeL Oo tyez consi:er
tyelsejNes as post Marầist tyat?s tye caseL âoH1 He consi:er tye jives oW
GSuB=S'9 an: loNe as postlarầistL un: it1 in otyer Hor:s1 tyez go Cezon:
larvsL GPt stijj1 tyez are Marầists ajto sir1 consi:er yilsejW to Ce âeo MarầistL ut
tye sale tile1 zoP yaNe groPn: cyi Ceing consi:ere: as âeo MarầistL Tye1 tye
:anger Hity tye Hor: neo Et?s jive neopjatanisl Cjay Cjay CjayL
8378Y gerjie oL/ âo1 tyez seel to Ce prolising1 sole vin: oW a neH i:eojogz CPt
it seels to Ce tyat lahoritz oW tyeir cjails stijj WocPs on larvs1 CPt tyis one is a
:iWWerent tyeorzL âoH1 iW zoP?re a post Marầist1 zoP reajjz jaz :oHn originaj iW not
:ate: i:eas on Hyere larvs peryaps ligyt WaijL âoH1 in Wact tyat Has ajso one oW
tye groPn: cyeese tecyniFPesL EW zoP HoPj: notice it1 ye?s stijj larvs tyisL
8374A gerjie oL/ GPt ye ajso Has Nerz criticaj aCoPt Marv?s it Has jive eầposing
to Ps on Hyat particPjar groPn:s larvs ligyt yaNe Waije:L Oo tye tHo actPajjz got
sole vin: oW Nerz proNocatiNe cjails not Tye lost ilportant tenets oW MarầislL
uccor:ing to Sa BjoHn loNe are HrongL Ban zoP WojjoH6 Tyez are HrongL un:
Hyat are Tye lost ilportant tenets oW MarầislL âPlCer one is Marv?s CejieW tyat
tye Horvers qNentPajjz Hijj Cecole reNojPtionariesL âoL
8d73Y gerjie oL/ GecaPse oppression is so innate an: tyez can Weej itL qNentPajjz
Marvs Has reajjz yoping tyere Has tyis vin: oW u propyecz or prohectionL un: larcy
Has reajjz ajHazs tejjing peopje tyat eNentPajjz1 zoP yaNe no cyoice CPt to reNojNe
it?s a natPraj pre:isposition Wor Horvers to reNojNe noL To pPt it on tye otyerL E lean1
zoP vnoH1 To repyrase itL Et?s jive Hyat Marv?s Has sazing is tye Horvers yaNe an
oChectiNe interest in sociajisl -elelCer tyat :Pring Marv?s terl sociajisl an:
collPnislL Tyez?re hPst tye saleL
84783 gerjie oL/ Tyere?s no :istinction CetHeen or along CetHeen tye tHoL Oo
tyis ligyt Ce tye Casic tenet oW Marầisl tyat Horvers yaNe oChectiNe interestL EnL
OociajislL 'r collPnislL 9e can Pse tye Hor: collPnislL
847dD gerjie oL/ Horvers yaNe oChectiNe interest in sociajisl,collPnisl

2 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
 847dI gerjie oL/ 9yen He saz oChectiNe interest1 it?s part oW tyeir prioritzL Tyat?s tye
notion oW oChectiNe interestL Et?s reajjz part oW tyeir prioritz to lave collPnisl or
sociajisl yappen an: it seels to Ce tyat it?s ajso part oW tyeir oChectiNe reajitz to
reNojNe1 ovazL GPt tyis is noH tye ra:icaj NieH oW tye tHo oW SPcvnoH an: loNe tyat
tyez HoPj: saz âo no tyis is not trPeL Tye Horvers :o not yaNe oChectiNe interestL
'n sociajislL
82782 gerjie oL/ un: tyereWore1 He can accoPnt Wor tyel iW He reajjz eầpect tyings
to Ce reNojPtionarz1 tyat?s tyeir starting preliseL 'vazL Tye starting prelise oW
japjoH an: loNe is tyat it is HrongL Tye Horvers :o not yaNe oChectiNe interestL EW
zoP coPnt on tyel into Cecoling reNojPtionarz1 lost jivejz zoP Hijj hPst WaijL 'vazL
so1 9yat tyez?re Cringing into pictPre6 Es sole vin: oW jingPistic tPrnL Set?s trz to
pPt tye terl yereL E?l sorrz iW E :i: not cole PpL
8272d gerjie oL/ E Has reajjz Cattjing oNer Hyat tye present to:az1 CPt tyis is a
Nerz goo: topic anzHaz tyat ligyt get zoPr interest one :azL beryaps1 zoP can
aCsojPtejz create a researcy oPt oW it noHL
8Y702 gerjie oL/ SingPistic tPrn
8Y702 gerjie oL/ Oo Hyat tyez?re trzing to Cring in tye pictPre to Cring into taCje
is sole vin: oW jingPistic terl zoP vnoH an: Hyat Sacyjan loNie is sazing yere
jangPage or concepts1 tyez are Nerz inWjPentiaj in gaining sPpportL âo so tyez
can Ce Nerz Nerz inWjPentiaj iW zoP Hant to jive inspire peopje to si:e Hity zoPL
so1 uctPajjz tyez?re rehecting a jot oW tyingsL âot nPlCer one1 Tyez jaz :oHnL Oo
CecaPse it?s a jingPistic terlL
8Y742 gerjie oL/ Tyez jaz :oHn sole jangPage or concepts tyat are yigyjz
ilportant an: E :on?t vnoH iW zoP?Ne year: oW tyis1 tyez joov at tye Horj: in a Nerz
strPctPrajist NieHL
8Y72D gerjie oL/ Tye strPctPrajisl HoPj: silpjz lean tyatL Et?s ajso silijar to
lateriajisl1 HyateNer is reajjz tye strPctPre oW reajitzL 9yateNer is tye colposition
or lazCe tye stratiWie:L 9yen He see stratiWie: tye yierarcyz in zoPr societz tyat
is Hyat zoP consi:er as ilportant in zoPr anajzsis oW tye Horj: or reajitzL âoL Oo it
seels tyat zoP?re Nerz
8D73d gerjie oL/ reajistic in tye Haz zoP anajzJe tye Horj: an: Cz Ceing reajistic
tyez
8D73I gerjie oL/ OtrPctPrajist
8D73I gerjie oL/ Cring in tyis jingPisticL E:ea oW tye signiWier an: hPst signiWie:L E
:on?t vnoH iW zoP year: oW tyose tyings noH 9yen He saz tye signiWier1 9e Cring
in jangPage Wor conceptL O to :eWine a speciWic sitPation or con:ition1 tyat?s tye
signiWierL 'vaz6 un: tye signiWzL Oo tye signiWier yas soletying to :o Hity jangPageL
foH zoP categoriJe1 zoP giNe leaning into soletyingL Tyat is Hyat tye signiWz is
ajj aCoPtL

Y , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
 8A780 gerjie oL/ Oo zoP?re Psing jangPage or concept in or:er Wor zoP to interpret
zoPr signiWier1 tye signiWie: on tye otyer
8A78D gerjie oL/ OigniWier * jangPage , concepts
8A78A gerjie oL/ yan:1 hPst to lave it pjain an: silpjeL Et?s tye one1 tye signiWier is
giNing interpretation to vnoHL Tyat?s tye signiWzL Oo1 tye signiWz Casicajjz is zoPr
assesslent oW tye reajitz oPt tyereL Tye signiWie: is tye lateriaj con:ition oW tye
Horj:L Ban zoP WojjoH
8A7dI gerjie oL/ OigniWie: " reajitz , lateriaj
8A748 gerjie oL/ so1 on tye otyer yan:1 zoP ligyt saz tyat eNerz tile zoP create
a concept or i:ea1 relelCer tyat Hyat He?re proposing Wor tye jongest tile in Es
tyat a kerlanz Hijj yappen at tye kranhi6 jeNej oW tye sPperstrPctPre6 Et is CecaPse
it?s Hyere i:eojogz is Ceing Worle: or :eNejope:6 mo not Worget tyatL Tyat is oPr
Casic1 E lean1 zoP vnoH1 prelise1 Hyen He trz to Ce groPn: cyannej1 groPn:ing
HoPj: ajHazs sazL
8I788 gerjie oL/ RocPs on tye sPperstrPctPre1 it is Hyere i:eojogz can yappenL Et is
Hyere i:eojogies Ceing HeaNe1 yoH :o zoP HeaNe i:eojogz6 Et is jogicaj CPt to saz
i:eojogz is Ceing HoNen oPt oW jangPageL Tyez agreeL Tyat iW zoP Hant sPpportL UoP
nee: to articPjate zoPr i:eojogzL UoP nee: to speav it oPtL foH :o zoP conNince
peopje anzHaz1 CPt to jaz :oHn jangPageL un: lave tyel yere zoPr propositionL
8I72Y gerjie oL/ UoP yaNe to lave tyel CejieNe in zoPr propositionL TyPs zoP yaNe
to lave tyel CejieNe in zoPr articPjationL Tyat?s tye point oW javjaH an: loNe yere
an: so tyereWore tye signiWier Ban Ce WoPn: at tye sPperstrPctPreL Ban zoP WojjoH6
GecaPse it is Hyere jangPage is Ceing articPjate:L Tye signiWier is oPr articPjate:
jangPage or conceptL âoH1 tye signiWie: can Ce WoPn: at tye CaseL Et is Hyere tye
econolic con:itionsL Ban Ce seenL
307dI gerjie oL/ Ban zoP WojjoH tye lateriaj con:ition oW peopje6 UoP can oCserNe
tyat at tye CaseL 9yateNer trPty is yappening in zoPr reajitzL -elelCer6 Marv?s
notion oW practice tyat iW zoP Hant to assess reajitz1 Hyat zoP yaNe to :o is zoP
yaNe to illerse zoPrsejW in jaCor CecaPse ujj tajvs aCoPt hPstice an: Wree:ol oW
tye kreevsL Tyese tyings are nonsense anzHaz in pyijosopyz CecaPse zoPr point
is to oCserNe practiceL
38788 gerjie oL/ UoP Hant to vnoH aCoPt hPstice Marvs HoPj: saz1 aCsPr: practiceL
Oo tye reajitz is1 Tyere at tye CaseL âot1 it?s tye lateriaj con:ition1 it is tye
econolic con:itionL Oo tye signiWz can Ce WoPn: at tye Case1 tye one zoP?re
interpreting1 tye one1 zoP?re giNing leaning to1 E lean1 tye one zoP?re trzing to
articPjateL Tye reajitz oW tyat can Ce WoPn: at tye CaseL mi: zoP see tye point yere6
Oo it?s aCoPt oW jangPageL âoH1 loNing onL Tye lateriaj con:itionL 'r tye lateriaj
con:itionsL Tyese tyings ajrea:z preeầistL Tyez agreeL Et is tyereL brior to zoPr
articPjationL
33704 gerjie oL/ Tye lateriaj reajitz is ajrea:z tyereL E lean oppression Wor tye
jongest tile Hyetyer zoP jive it or not1 it is ajrea:z tyereL Oo1 Tye point oW joNe an:

D , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
loNe yereL qNen iW zoPr signiWier is tejjing zoP tyat oppression is yappeningL Et yas
no eWWect on reajitzL so1 tyez?re actPajjz Trzing to joov into tyat1 tyez?re Nerz criticaj
aCoPt zoPr signiWier noHL Oo tyez?re sazing tyat tye signiWier at sole pointL
33728 gerjie oL/ 9yetyer zoP jive it or not jangPage at sole point6 âoL Et yasL
ujjoHe: le to repyrase itL Et yas actPajjz an inWjPence1 it yas a great eWWect on1
Hyat vin: oW reajitz zoP are going to Hin qNentPajjz1 zoP vnoH1 tye signiWier yas
an eWWect on reajitzL uctPajjzL Tyat?s actPajjz part oW Hyat tyez cjailingL Tye
lateriaj con:itions tyat giNe rise to strPctPre oW rejations in pro:PctionL Tyez reajjz
CejieNe tyat tye lateriaj con:itions Hyetyer zoP jive it or not1 no1 Hyetyer tyez?re
oppresse: or notL
3d7d4 gerjie oL/ uctPajjz1 tyese tyings :o not giNe rise to rejation oW pro:Pction
CecaPse it is jangPageL Tyat can inWjPence yoH zoP NieH tye Horj:6 âoL Soov at
it tyis HazL qNen iW zoP trz to articPjate1 iW tyere is oppression in tye rejations oW
pro:Pction1 Hyat :o He see in tye rejations oW pro:Pction is tye rejation6 Set?s
saz CetHeen tye oHner1 un: tye HorversL Ban zoP WojjoH tye OaP:i rejations
oW pro:Pction is Ceing :one6 Et?s a rejation CetHeen tye pro:Pcer un: tye ones
Horving at tye CaseL âo to pro:Pce pro:PctsL
34783 gerjie oL/ Oo eNen iW it?s tyere1 un: zoP HoPj: articPjate tyat tye Case
or tye Horvers at tye Case are yigyjz oppresse:L 9yetyer zoP jive it or not1
tyese tyings :o not giNe rise to Tyis Horvers Ceing reNojPtionarz conNerting
tyelsejNes into Cecoling reNojPtionarzL En otyer Hor:s1 tyere are otyer Wactors
tyat ligyt contriCPte to Hyat trPjz is tyeir intention as HorversL âo1 eNen iW tyez?re
oppresse:L Et seels tyat at tye en: oW tye :az1 zoP cannot eầpect tyel to Cecole
reNojPtionarzL
3472d gerjie oL/ an: so1 peryaps in tye byijippine cPjtPre Wor oPr Woreigner Wrien:s
yere1 tye notion oW Geing yar:"HorvingL un: Hyat ejse tyis mecijions6 Tyat?s tye
Hor: tyat tyez?re PsingL -igyt6 -esijience E tyinv resijience is a Hor: is ujso it?s
a Haz ajso to :eceiNe tyelL âo1 eNen iW zoP are ajrea:zL UoP Weej tyat zoP?re
oNerHorve: CPt tyez Pse tye Hor: resijienceL E tyinv to CorroH oPt tye searcy terlL
3273I gerjie oL/ Hejj1 E?jj hPst saz HoPj: saz1 zoP are Ceing interpojate:1 relelCer
interpojation as resijient1 Oo1 iW zoP are interpojate: as resijient peopje1 9yat are
zoP gonna :o6 byijosopyicajjzL To lave it reajL UoP yaNe no cyoiceL GPt to staz an:
proNe tyel rigyt6 Tyat zoP are trPjz resijient eNen iW tyat is ajrea:z oppressiNeL
Tyez get itL Oo tyat?s yoH jangPage Horv eNen iW zoP are Ceing oppresse: CPt iW
zoPr peopje speciajjz zoPr capitajist1 zoPr pro:Pcers1 tyez are actPajjz goo: inL
Enterpojating in articPjating tyingsL
3Y733 gerjie oL/ âoH1 it seels tyat at tye en: zoP ligyt Worget zoPr oppressiNe
sitPation an: zoP ligyt giNe in to tye Haz tyez :eWine zoPL E?Ne seen yoH Cpos
Horvers Horv so yar: CPt tyere is actPajjz sole vin: oW aHar: eNerz noH an: tyen
elpjozee oW tye lonty1 E oNer tyat elpjozee oW tye zear an: tyere are actPajjz casy
incentiNesL Oo eNen iW zoP are oNerHorve: ajrea:z are zoP aHare oW tyat6 E yaNe no
cyoice1 CPt to jive staz1 CecaPse zoP?re aWter sole vin: oW aHar:1 ajtyoPgy zoPr

A , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
sacriWicing too lPcy1 CPt tyen E tyinv iW zoP are Ceing jaCeje: to Ce tye elpjozee
oW tye lonty1 tyat?s an a::itionaj Weatyer1 so to speavL
3D70A gerjie oL/ Oo zoP?jj Ce jess so an a::itionaj cojorL EW zoP Hant to zoPr
resPle1 tyez yaNe no cyoiceL Oo it?s it seels tyat tyez?re correctL âot1 it?s not
reajjz trPe tyat tye lateriaj con:itions can giNe rise to tye strPctPreL EW zoP Hant to
tye reNojPtionarz stan:point oW zoPr Horvers in tye rejations oW pro:Pction1 Hyat
ejse is ilportant yere6
3D7dD gerjie oL/ Tyez ajso rehect tye assPlption Sa cjaH an: loNeL âoH tyez
Coty rehecte: tye assPlptionL Tyat pojiticaj :iscoPrseL OoleyoH reWject1 caPsaj
connection in societzL 9yat :o He lean Cz tyat u :iscoPrse1 oW coPrse1 is a szstel
oW leaningL mon?t Worget tyatL âo1 it?s actPajjz it Horvs Hity jangPage in Hyicy tye
leanings are Wiầe: Cz tye rejationsL 'vaz1 so Tye :iscoPrse can constrPct tye
signiWzL un: tye signiWier1 iW zoP Hant1 noL
3A782 gerjie oL/ Tye Haz Cz Hyicy He :escriCe soletying yas an eWWect on reajitzL
Oole reajitz can Ce interprete: :iWWerentjz1 :epen:ing on tye :iscoPrseL âoH
to tejj zoP tyat tyis coPrse is Nerz Et?s Nerz actiNeL Et?s Nerz pro:PctiNeL Oo1 it is
not :eterlinisticL To CorroH tye Hor: oW tye pyijosopyersL 9yat :o He lean Cz
:eterlinistic noH6 eNen iW tye :iscoPrse is yostije1 Sive mPterteLcolL Et?s a Nerz
yostije :iscoPrseL GPt zoP :on?t eầpect peopjeL To go againstL
3A722 gerjie oL/ Tyat particPjar pojiticaj :iscoPrse on TopangaL âo1 not eNerzone
actPajjz go against itL GecaPse tye :iscoPrseL yas sole vin: oW possiCijitz to Ce
interprete: :epen:ing on 9yose interpreting it6 'W coPrse1 tye mmOL 9yat?s mGO
Wor oPr Woreign Wrien:s6 fereL Tyose are tye :ie yar: :Pterte sPpportersL Ror tye
mmO1 notying is Hrong Hity Hyat tyeir bresi:ent1 tyeir jea:ers :oing tyez eNen Pse
tye Hor: tyat E Tyat?s a Nerz poHerWPj :iscoPrse1 rigyt6 UoP yaNe seNeraj tyeories
aCoPt tye jea:ers oW tye state are tye yea: oW tye stateL
3I74D gerjie oL/ Manz1 lanz tyeories aCoPt tye yea: oW tyisL 'ne oW tye tyeories
yas soletying to :o Hity tye state jea:er as tye parentL Oo iW tyat?s a Holan1
tyat?s tye lotyer oW tye state or tye Watyer oW tye state noH1 so it is soletying to
:o Hity tye miNine rigyts oW vings as HejjL Tyere is a tyeorz sazing tyat iW zoP are
tye ving1 iW zoP are tye jea:er1 zoP yaNe tye :iNine rigyt6 9yat is tye :iNine rigyt6 Et
seels tyat zoP are in zoPr position CecaPse zoP are Ceing or:aine: Cz ko:1 ko:
pPts zoP in tyat position or sitPationL
d073d gerjie oL/ Oo tye :iNine rigyt6 Tyat?s soletying to :o Hity zoPL Geing
or:aine: Cz ko:L Oo HyateNer :ecision zoP ligyt cole Pp HityL qNen iW tyose
:ecisions ligyt Ce yostije to zoPr sPChects1 to tye ones1 zoPr jea:ing zoP :on?t
yaNe tye rigyt to FPestion tye :ecision oW tye jea:er CecaPse tyat ligyt ajso Ce
tye :ecision oW ko:L Oo zoP are tyere CecaPse zoP silpjz ilpjelent Hyat ko:
Hante: zoP to :o1 tyat?s tye :iNine rigyt tyeorzL
d072D gerjie oL/ Tye parentaj tyeorz is soletying to :o Hity zoP Ceing tye lotyer
an: tye WatyerL Oo tye coPntrz iW zoP Hant1 not tye entire pojice to CorroH tye kreev
terl1 or tye entire pojiticaj societz is jive a Walijz1 an: zoP can Ce tye lotyer an:

I , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
tye WatyerL Oo tyez Pse tye articPjation tyat E tyere is a Nerz Tyere?s a Nerz poHerWPj
lotiNe tyereL UoP vnoH1 Hyat :oes tyat E stan:s Wor6 âoH1 Hyat :o zoP tyinv is tye
poHerWPj lotiNe Ceyin: Psing tye Hor: tyat E6 9yz not6 bapa or ma::zL
d87d8 gerjie oL/ 9yat?s Hity tyat6 E anzoneL 9yat :o zoP tyinv6
d8748 ujCert TL/ âorty byija:ejpyiaL
d8744 gerjie oL/ unz NojPnteer6 Ues1 ujCertL UoP Hant to saz soletying6
d874I ujCert TL/ Ooletying jive it?s a lore Rijipino an: tye NajPe oW Ceing a Rijipino
to Ce :iscipjine:L un: so1 To WojjoHL
d872A gerjie oL/ fere zoP6 Et?s a Nerz Rijipino terlL UeayL
d3703 ujCert TL/ Oo1 Ceing :iscipjineL
d370d gerjie oL/ 9yat ejse6
d3702 Cene hLcL/ tataz is lore personaj
d370D ujCert TL/ -eajjzL
d370I gerjie oL/ Tyat is lore personajL Ueay1 tyanv zoPL
d3788 kijCert mLgL/ Miss zesL
d3788 gerjie oL/ Tyanv zoP1 ujCertL
d378d kijCert mLgL/ -egar:ing tyat oneL uCoPt tyat Em1 kong :i =o CecaPse He vnoH
tyat E is tye pPnisyerL EW zoP ajrea:z collitte: sole vin: oW listaves1 so as He
ajj vnoH tyat E in oPr yole1 Tyez CejieNe1 He CejieNe tyat :ata in oPr yole is vin:
oW a pPnisyer as tyez cajje:L 9yen1 E reajiJe tyat Hyz He ajso cajje: tyat E :i: go
CecaPse He vnoH tyat in tye mmO1 tyez are ajHazs Ksing as a pPnisy1 tyere is a
pPnisylent CetHeen tye goNernlent an: tye peopje aroPn: Ps jive tye Hyat tyez
cajj tyis tye tajv coPntL
d3723 kijCert mLgL/ Oo1 as a Rijipino1 He He ajj vnoH
d3724 gerjie oL/ 'vazL
d3722 kijCert mLgL/ tyat E is tye Cest Haz to vnoH tyatL E
dd708 gerjie oL/ Ueay1 tyat :az is a :iscipjinearion WigPre Wor oPr Woreigner Wrien:sL
Tataz is tye WatyerL Tyat?s tye terlL Tye Rijipino terl tyat He Pse in reWerence to
a WatyerL Et coPj: Ce ma::z1 it coPj: ajso Ce bapaL foH :o zoP cajj tyat in zoPr in
zoPr oHn coPntrz trantal6 foH :o zoP cajj zoPr Watyer in zoPr oHn coPntrz6
dd732 TrVn TL/ 9e cornerL 'y zeayL oy zeay1 eNen Hyije
dd7d0 gerjie oL/ 'y1 it?s yar:L
dd7d8 Toan âL/ cya1 Ca
dd7d4 kijCert mLgL/ foH aCoPt zoP6

80 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
dd7d2 gerjie oL/ 'r CjayL
dd7dY kijCert mLgL/ foH aCoPt zoP parv Haz6
dd7dY gerjie oL/ oy1 Oo tyat is TaiHan rigyt Tyaijan:L Es it tyat one or a Tyaijan:
terl6 E lean1 Hyere :i: zoP cole Wrol Trantyal6
dd720 TrVn TL/ 'W eầalpjeL
dd728 gerjie oL/ .ietnalL 'vaz1 so zet in .ietnal1 Watyer is cyat or CaL
dd72Y TrVn TL/ UeayL TyisL
dd72D gerjie oL/ 'vaz1 in tye byijippinesL
dd72I gerjie oL/ Tataz
d4700 gerjie oL/ Ratyer1 is tyat E or soletiles bapa CPt tyat E is ajso loreL u terl
tyat is Nerz collon to peopje Hyo are poorL âo1 iW zoP?re reajjz poor1 zoP :on?t
ajjoH zoPr cyij: to cajj zoP :a::z CecaPse a :a::z terl ligyt represent soleone
Hyo is a CitL E lean1 zoP vnoH1 Winanciajjz staCje1 lazCe lateriajjz Hejj oW
d473D kijCert mLgL/ Ueay1 in tye sociaj galesL
d47d0 gerjie oL/ GPt tyere are tyose Hyo are ricy1 Hyo ajjoH tyelsejNes to Ce cajje:
tataz Wor pPrposes oW jive1 Ceing W zoP1 or E :on?t vnoH Hyat it?s ajso niceL âoH
ricy peopje1 in:iNi:Pajs Hyo or:ere: tyeir cyij:ren to cajj tyel to reWer to tyel as
tyat E an: âanaL Oo CPt in a Nerz collon Haz1 iW zoP?re poor zoP cajj zoPr parents
tyat E Wor a lotyer it?s âanaL
d472Y gerjie oL/ Oo zeay tyat E signiWies a Nerz :iscipjinarz an: tzpe oW WigPres Oo1
eNen iW zoP are Ceing pPnisye:1 Tyen zoP hPst silpjz accept tye reajitz as it is no
Cz Psing tye signiWier an: zoP WojjoH tye signiWier tatazL Oo tye signiWz tye entire
Rijipino nation1 tye Rijipinos at jarge an: tyez are tye signiWie:1 it :oesn?t ilpact on
tye signiWzingL 'vaz it create: a certain reajitz tyat eNen iW zoP are Ceing pPnisye:
zoP hPst silpjz accept tyat vin: oW lateriaj con:ition CecaPse tye signiWier Crings
in sole vin: oW a :iWWerent interpretation oW reajitzL
d274d gerjie oL/ un: so tyereWore zoP?re hPst eầpecting it tye signiWier tyat E to Ce
capaCje oW pPnisying1 ovazL Oo Wor lanz Hyo accepte: tyat vin: oW urticPjation1
EW zoP laz vnoH oW tyis coPrse1 tyat is tye Hor: :iscoPrseL Tyere?s no proCjelL
-eajjz1 eNerz tile tyez HoPj: see tye tataz as giNing pPnisylent1 no1 to yis
cyij:renL Oo eNen jet?s saz tye signiWz pictPre oW a sjaNe Geing Hyippe: a sjaNe
Ceing Hyippe:L
dY730 gerjie oL/ mepen:ing on yoH zoP articPjate: zoPr :iscoPrse at one point1
zoP can tyinv oW it as a natPraj or:er oW sPCor:inationL Oo zoP CejieNe notying is
HrongL 9e Hity tyat vin: oW scenarioL 'CserNing tye sjaNe Ceing Hyippe: Cz tye
lasterL Oo1 Hyat is tye signiWier yere6 Tye signiWier is tye Heeping6 âo1 oCNioPsjz

88 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
tye sjaNe is tye one Ceing signiWie: as sPCor:inate:L us soleone Hyo is actPajjz
at tye lercz oW yis lasterL
dY72I gerjie oL/ Oo iW tye sjaNe is Ceing Hyippe:1
dD700 Cene hLcL/ tye signiWier giNe pPnisylents at tye sale tile giNe or:er to tye
sPCor:inate
dD703 gerjie oL/ Et canL Et can CeL Ueay1 it can Ce in tHo HazsL âo1 tye signiWier giNe
pPnisylentL ut tye sale tile giNe or:er to tye sPCor:inate tyat is one Haz oW
jooving at itL GPt tyez can ajso Ce a signiWierL Geing articPjate: in a :iWWerent HazL
âo1 anotyer :iscoPrse ligyt cole oPtL un: it ligyt giNe zoP an i:ea tyat tyat is a
Worl oW oppressionL Ror tyat is a Worl oW oppressionL
dD7dA gerjie oL/ so in otyer Hor:s1 CecaPse oW tye Pse oW articPjation1 SangPage
or :iscoPrse1 can zoP WojjoH6 9e are rehecting yere1 tye Nerz :eterlinistic or
silpjistic approacy oW larvsL Tye cjassic Case an: sPperstrPctPre lo:ejL âo1
He are getting ri: oW tyatL 'vaz6 Tyat Wor larvs econolicajjz speaving1 tye
Case is Ceing oppresse: tyat?s sPper strPctPreL Mo:ej is tye one consi:ere: as
oppressorsL Tye WojjoHL un: so1 tye Case yas no cyoice CPt to reNojNe qNentPajjz1
He are rehecting tyat CecaPse Hyat javjoH an: loNe Cring into pictPreL
dA73d gerjie oL/ âoH1 is tyat :epen:ing on zoPr articPjation an: zoPr :iscoPrse1
a certain reajitz can Ce syape: 'vazL Oo :epen:ing on zoPr :escription oW tyat
reajitz an: zoP can :irect a certain reajitz or speciWic an: to a speciWic en:
:epen:ing on zoPr articPjation or tyis coPrse1 ovaz6 Oo Tye lost controNersiaj
cjail yereL Es tyat6 9ait1 it is proCaCjz lagic CecaPse tye :eterlination rest in
one assPlption tyat tye Case itsejW sPCstitPte: CecaPse it?s syapingL 'vazL
dI702 gerjie oL/ Oo tye lost controNersiaj cjean tyat cjocv noH an: loNe
Hante: to colCatL Tyez Hante: to go against Et?s tye Marv?s cjeanL Tyat
tye econolic is Hyat :eterlines tye otyer jeNejL -elelCer1 tyis is tye Nerz
:eterlinistic1 econolistic NieHL Et is proCjelatic CecaPse tye :eterlination rest
in oneL ussPlption onjzL Tyat tye Case is sejW"sPCstitPte: CecaPse it is syape: Cz
pojitics an: i:eojogies as HejjL âoH1 iW zoP joov at tye entire societz Wor tye BjoP:s1
Ky1 it is not reajjz trPe tyat tye econolic :eterlines tye pojiticaj1 tyez rehecte:
tyat vin: oW zoP vnoH1 tyat econolicsL
dI72d gerjie oL/ Ban :eterline HyateNer can yappen in pojiticsL âoH relelCer
tyat in capitajisl Hyat Marvs yas to saz is tyat HyateNer pojitics is :oingL Tyis
is Nerz1 E lean1 zoP vnoH it?s it?s yigyjz controjje: iW zoP Hant Cz tye econolics1
capitajists are tye ones1 zoP vnoH1 lanipPjating zoPr pojiticaj szstelL 9ejj1 eNen
in tye byijippines Cz to:az1 He cannot cajj oPrsejNes reajjz capitajist state CecaPse
He :on?t zet1 oy1 sole vin: oW Rorces oW pro:PctionL 9e stijj ilportL E ligyt saz
lanz pro:PctsL
407d4 gerjie oL/ âoH He are vin: oW neo"capitajist CPt He are not zet a capitajist
state so to speavL âoL GPt yoHeNer1 Hyat tye cjoHn loNie is trzing to saz6 fere it
is not reajjz trPeL 'Pr assPlption tyat tye econolics can ajHazs syape HyateNer

83 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
is yappening in zoPr pojiticsL Oo1 tye i:entities oW tye Horvers or agents1 Et is trPe
tyat it is Ceing syape: Cz econolics1 CPt it?s not ajHazs tye caseL
4870Y gerjie oL/ Ban zoP WojjoH1 it?s not ajHazs tye case1 Hyz tyere?s no jogicaj
connection CetHeen econolic con:ition an: pojiticaj con:itionL Tyis is Nerz
telptingL un: at tye sale tile1 it?s vin: oW syocving Wor tye joNe an: loNe tzpe oW
oWWers tyese tHo no to cjailL Tyat tyere?s noL -ejationsL OorrzL Tyere is no jogicaj
connection iW zoP Hant CetHeen tye econolic con:ition an: pojiticaj con:itionL
Tye Horvers yaNe no sPcy tying as oChectiNe interestL Tyat are :eterline: Cz tye
econolzL Et is pojiticsL Tyat syapes zoPr i:entitzL Tyis is tyeir NieH noHL
43700 gerjie oL/ Et is i:eojogz tyat syapes zoPr i:entitzL En otyer Hor:s1 fere?s tye
:eajL âoH1 Oo iW zoP are a Horver in tye Marv?s point oW NieH pjazing as silpje1 zoP
are oppresse: an: so zoP yaNe no cyoice CPt to reNojNe so it seels Hyat Marv?s
yas in lin:L un: otyer larvs is as HejjL qconolics Hijj ajHazs syape HyateNer Hijj
yappen to pojiticsL âoL Oo it seels tyat Nerz :eterlinistic1 tyez Hijj reNojNe an:
zoP yaNe no cyoice CPt to giNe in tye reajistic assPlption oW CjacvjoH an: loNeL
Et?s tye otyer Haz aroPn:L
437dY gerjie oL/ Et?s not econolics tyat :eterlines tye i:entitz oW tye Horvers CPt
on tye otyer yan: it?s pojiticsL Ets pojitics tyat syapes tye i:entitz oW tye HorversL
Et?s pojiticsL Tyat syape tye i:entitz oW peopje not econolicsL mo zoP agree6 Et
is i:eojogz tyat syapes oPr i:entitzL bPt it silpjz it?s articPjation or :iscoPrseL
E:eojogicaj :iscoPrse tyat ligyt syape oPr i:entitzL Ues1 ungejoL mo zoP Hant to
saz soletying6
4d782 ungejo BLGL/ E vnoH E agree Hyen zoP sai: tyat pojiticsL controjs1 or Tye
Bontroj Ozstel OocietzL E tyinv to jilit it in econolics1 iW zoP jong
4d7d8 gerjie oL/ uctPajjz1 tyat is trPe no pojitics or
4d7d8 ungejo BLGL/ beopje not as a SojaL âo practiceL
4d7dA gerjie oL/ articPjation syape peopje?s i:entities1 not pojiticaj articPjation iW
zoP HantL âo1 Et can syape peopje?s i:entitiesL Oo lanz articPjations are Ceing
la:e1 actPajjz in oPr societzL un: so peopje jiNe: Cz it1 iW zoP Hant1 âo1 it seels
tyat tyez interpojate: tying1 an: tye interpojation interpojation oW oWWicer is Horving
yereL âoH1 He :on?t Hant to Pse tyat CecaPse it?s Nerz 'WWicer so to speav1 CPt
tyat?s ajso yoH zoP HoPj: NieH oPr reajitz Cz noHL
4478d gerjie oL/ âo He yaNe Ppon tye pojiticaj :iscoPrse1 tye pojiticaj i:eojogz tyat
ligyt Ce Bonnecte: to oPr interestL âoH tyat tye pojiticaj i:eojogies1 iW zoP Hant
oPr articPjation tyat He Weej1 He are rejate: into1
447d4 gerjie oL/ Oo iW zoP are a Horver an: relelCer tyis vin: oW en:"Psing tyat
eNerz siầ lontys1 zoP yaNe zoP no jonger can eầten: Cezon: tyat noHL Oo zoP
eầpect tyat1 aWter siầ lontys1 it?s eityer1 zoP are Ceing UoP?re :one Hity tye HorvL
âoL Kl1 CPt at tye sale tile1 zoP can ajso soleyoH eầpect tyat tyez ligyt
eầten:1 zoP vnoH1 zoPr contractL GPt tyen tyere is ajrea:z tyis eầpectationL

8d , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
 4270I gerjie oL/ Oyape: in zoPr lin: in zoPr i:entitz1 tyat E?l a HorverL Oo1 E?l
eầpecting lzsejW eityer to Ce eầten:e: or not aWter siầ lontys1 an: zoP no jonger
Win: tyat proCjelaticL 9ijj geraj:i an: go against tye econolic Worce6 âo1 CecaPse
pojiticajjz it?s Ceing syape: ajrea:z Cz tye szstelL Tyez get tyat it?s Ceing syape:
Cz tye szstelL 9yere He yaNe no cyoice HyatsoeNer CPt to WojjoH itL 9yateNer
pojitics is :oingL
4274d gerjie oL/ Et seels Wor tye jocaj an: loNe i:easL âo1 it?s tye one tyat ligyt
actPajjz :eWine Hyo He are as in:iNi:Pajs Hyo He trPjz areL âoH tyat Oaray mPterte
is in :eptyL an: so1 Tyen Hejj1 iW He joov at tye positiNe si:e1 He :on?t reajjz yaNe to
Ce Nerz criticaj aCoPt yer an: hPst silpjz criticiJe an: criticiJeL Tye positiNe si:e is
tyis accor:ing to sole peopje Hyo are Horving in :eCt an: tyat tye zoPr principaj
an: tye principaj paja1 tyez actPajjz tyez actPajjz receiNe a CP:get eNerz zearL
4Y734 gerjie oL/ Tyat CP:get is Wor tye :eNejoplent oW tye scyoojL E Worgot tye
terlL GPt it?s actPajjz :epen:ent on tye nPlCer oW popPjationL Oo1 qNerz pPpij1
eNerz stP:ent in :epe: :epe: is zoPr yigy scyooj an: ejelentarz incjP:e: HoPj:
Ce tye senior yigy an: tyere is a proposaj to attacy tye senior yigy to cojjege
ujrea:zL E :on?t vnoH iW it?s gonna Horv eNentPajjz CPt going Cacv to tye principajL
Tye principaj is actPajjz receiNing an aloPntL
4Y72Y gerjie oL/ qNerz zear as tye CP:get1 Wor ilproNelent oW tye scyooj1 tye
CP:get is Y20 per yea:1 Case: on tye popPjation1 Y20 per yea:L an: so1 EW zoP
yaNe1 jet?s saz WiNe tyoPsan:L âPlCer oW stP:ents in zoPr popPjation tiles Y201
tyat?s ajrea:z dL3 lijjionL 21000 ajoneL Oo hPst :iNi:eL Tye nPlCer are hPst lPjtipjz
tye nPlCer oW popPjation to Tye Y20 pesos CPt tyen it seels tyat tyere is a
scyele insi:e Hyere eNen iW tyere?s no ilproNelent tyez actPajjz contact1 jet?s
saz sPppjiers tyat ligyt giNe tyel Wave or see oPr receiptsL
4D728 gerjie oL/ GecaPse in jiFPi:ation1 it ligyt appearL Et?s jegitL Et?s jegitilate
tyat tyez reajjz ilproNe tye scyooj eNen tyoPgy tyere?s no pyzsicaj ilproNelent
Ceing seen so lanz principjes qNentPajjz1 tyez notice: tyat tyez Cecole ricyL
âoH1 tyez CPz jan:1 tyez eNen CPz neH cars CecaPse oW tyat particPjar CP:getL
Tyat?s sPppose: to Ce inten:e: Wor tye ilproNelent1 CPt Hity Oajas presenceL
âoH1 Tyat is not yappening CecaPse tye :Pterte terl1 tye :Pterte sPrnale is
vnoHn Wor Ceing Nin:ictiNeL
4A73D gerjie oL/ Tyez agreeL Oo zoP hPst year tye Hor: or tye sPrnale :PterteL Oo
zoP reajiJe tyat tyere is ajHazs a pPnisylent1 tyez?re vnoHn to Ce pPnisyer1 it?s
reajjzL Oo tyere?s slajj toHn in maNao1 tyez?re Nerz not eNerzCo:z sPpporting tyel1
CPt tyez are Nerz1 Nerz vnoHn to Ce pPnisyers E?l yereL E lean1 zoP vnoH1 Ptterance
oW zoPr sPrnale can lave peopje WearL Tye potentiaj pPnisylentL Tyez WojjoHL Gz
silpjz yearing tyeir nales1 rigyt6 Et laves peopje trelCje Hity Wear CecaPse tyez
vnoH tyat tye nale is actPajjz a signiWier oW soleone Hyo is a pPnisyerL xPst jive
tye nale MarcosL Et?s a signiWier oW soletying ejseL
4I73d gerjie oL/ E :on?t Hant to saz anztying aCoPt itL E jeaNe eNerztying to zoPr
ilaginationL Oo tye signiWier is Nerz pojiticaj1 it can create a certain reajitzL Oo Cz

84 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
yearing tye d0 as a signiWier Tyis corrPpt in:iNi:Pajs at sole point1 it la:e tyel
reajiJe tye potentiaj pPnisylentL Oo tyere?s it1 tyez actPajjz inWjict WearL En tyat
particPjar areaL Oo tyat?s sazing tyat ajj tye tile1 tye Torres are Ca:1 CPt E?l sazing
is tyis is one potentiaj positiNe1 inWjPence oW tye signiWierL
20708 gerjie oL/ Tye d0 as a pPnisyer1 rigyt6 Oo it ejilinate: tyat Nerz corrPptiNe
actiNitz in pPCjic scyoojL ujtyoPgy E?l stijj eầpecting sole ilproNelent CecaPse
Cz noH tyat is tye goo: jigyt tyat E can seeL âoH1 zoP see aWter ajj1 E?l not reajjz
yating yating yating ajone1 E ajso :o acvnoHje:ge tye goo: si:eL 9yat ilagine
tyat?s lere Ptterance oW tye sPrnale can lave zoP trelCje on soletying jive
tyatL
207d0 gerjie oL/ Oo it?s jive1 actPajjz Oole vin: oW syaping1 it?s a syaping Worce1
ovaz6 Tye onjz tension can yappen iW zoP?re signiWie: is resisting1 Tye syaping
Worce oW tye signiWierL Ban ajso yappen1 rigyt6 EW tyere is a resistance1 soletiles
He :o resistL Sive E ajso sole vin: oW resist tye signiWier yoPseHiWeL E :on?t Hant to
Ce cajje: a yoPseHiWe E?l HorvingL un: so E yaNe lz oHn i:entitz1 tyere is sole
vin: oW E :on?t vnoHL
2870Y gerjie oL/ E Weej tyat tyere?s a negatiNe connotation to tye yoPseHiWe tying
leajs are eNen taving a:Nantage oW CiCjicaj articPjationL Sive tye Holan lPst Ce
sPCor:inate: to a lanL un: so tye yoPseHiWe Hijj ajHazs zoP silpjz sPpport an:
saz zes to Tye yPsCan: an: so lz yPsCan: HoPj: PsPajjz saz Sisten to Hyat tye
priest is preacying tyat tye HiWe lPst Ce sPCor:inate: to tye yPsCan:L Mz Nerz
pyijosopyicaj lin:L
287dY gerjie oL/ E HoPj: PsPajjz E giNe Pp Cz sazing1 CPt tyere?s anotyer jine tyere
tyat tye priest Worgot to lentionL 9yat is tyat jine6 E HoPj: tejj lz yPsCan:1 CPt
tye yPsCan: lPst ajso jisten to Tye opinion oW tye HiWe an: tyez lPst :eci:eL UoP
vnoH1 in agreelent to eacy otyer?s interest Case: on respectL Tyat?s tye lissing
part tyat tye yPsCan: lPst ajso jisten to tye Noice oW tye HiWeL
23783 gerjie oL/ un: so1 lz WaloPs1 lz WaNorite cjicye HoPj: Ce yappz HiWe1 yappz
jiWeL Tyat?s Hyz nicyeL Oo aWrai: oW a HolanL UoP are eNen iW sye seels to Ce
passiNeL Oye can :estroz zoPr :estinz accor:ing to natPreL Oo1 :on?t CejieNe in a
Holan iW sye sazs qNerztying is ovaz1 it?s not zet1 'vaz1 tyat vin: oW articPjation1
it?s vin: oW :angeroPsL
237dY gerjie oL/ E?l loNing onL Oo articPjation syapes peopje?s i:entitiesL EW
peopje?s i:entities are not syape: Cz econolic strPctPreL Et is pojitics1 tyat syapeL
beopje?s i:entities articPjation oW pojiticaj articPjation is tye ansHerL Et is Hyat
syape peopje?s i:entitiesL
2d70A gerjie oL/ 'vaz1 so eNen pjPs ajjiances yereL âoH1 iW zoP Hant to Ce Nerz
yegelonic
2d784 gerjie oL/ qNen cjass ajjiance ajrea:z yaNe Creav eNenL Enterest1 Hyetyer zoP
jive it or notL âoL Oo it Has grPlpz Hyo Hent Wartyest Cz tyinving oW a kerlanz as
a cojjectiNe Hijj1 CPt tyen SacjaH

82 , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
 2d73D gerjie oL/ an: MoNe reajiJe: tyat cjass ajjiance Hyat goes Hity1 it HoPj: Ce
tye sPChects tyelsejNes an: tyeir capacitz to si:e Hity HyateNer ajjiances tyez
Hante: to Ce part oW no1 Hyat grPlpz :i: not aCan:on iW zoP Hant accor:ing to
Sa bjoH an: loNe1 is tyat interest can Ce cyange:L
2d723 gerjie oL/ 'vaz1 interestL Ues1 tyat?s trPeL Enterest can Ce cyange:L Tye onjz
proCjelatic part yere is tyat brior toL
2470d gerjie oL/ 'Pr capacitz to lave tyel CejieNe in oPr articPjationL Manz oW
tyese peopje yaNe ajrea:z interests tyat are prettz giNen 9yat :o He lean Cz
tyat6 âo cjasses are ajrea:zL u :iWWerent cjassesL EW zoP Hant tye xapanese trzing to
Cring in lore peopje to one calp1 CPt tyis :iWWerent cjasses1 tyez are ajrea:zL Tyez
yaNe ajrea:z prettz eNen sejW"interestsL brior to tye ejectionL EW zoP Hant peopje
ajrea:z yaNe Cig eNents oW interestL
247dY gerjie oL/ qNen iW zoP syoH tyel1 tyat Sennz is tye Cest can:i:ateL 9yz
:o zoP tyinv tyez :i: not actPajjz si:e Hity Sennz6 qNen iW zoP yaNe a Nerz goo:
articPjation aCoPt Sennz1 Ceing a loraj jea:er1 an: an etyicaj jea:erL 9yz :o zoP
tyinv He Waije: in tyat particPjar articPjation6 UesL Gren:an Barjos
22700 Gren:an BL/ Tyinv1 particPjarjz Mongojia is tyat tyez ajrea:z yaNe an: yaNe
a :ecision Haz Haz CacvL
2270Y gerjie oL/ megreeL
2270Y Gren:an BL/ Tyez vnoH tyat once tye can:i:ates
2270Y gerjie oL/ UeayL
22780 Gren:an BL/ annoPnce: tyeir calpaign1 is tyat Tyere are certain tyat tyez
are going to Note Wor tyis certain in:iNi:Paj CecaPse again it?s aCoPt tye i:eaj tyat
is connecte: to tyese nalesL Ror eầalpje1 jive tye larvers Hity tyis1 eNen tyoPgy
it is eNi:ent tyat tyere are a jot oW tyings tyat is negatiNe aCoPt tyel is hPst tye
larv Has itsejW1 is ajlost sznonzloPs to sPccess CecaPse oW tye projiWeration oW
tye i:ea tyat He Here jive once Cecole Oale Hity a :ojjar an: tye âPtriCan an:
ajj tyose WPjjL Rave neHsL
2274Y Gren:an BL/ Oo Casicajjz1 eNen tyoPgy tyat He HoPj: jive to proNi:e tyel
Hity tye Cest option1 it?s hPst jive1 He
22728 gerjie oL/ MolL un:
22724 Gren:an BL/ ajrea:z are tajving to soleone Hyo ajrea:z is not jistening1 no
latter Hyat eNen tyoPgy it?s
2272A gerjie oL/ zeayL Ueay1 tyat is Hyat He cajj Wree giNen interestsL En otyer Hor:s1
tye interest Here ajrea:z Ceing syape: prior to 'Pr articPjation1 rigyt6 E lean1
prior to oPr attelpt1 to cyange tyeir lin:s to persPa:e tyel iW zoP Hant1 noL Oo1
lazCe it?s not tyat oPr persPasion is not strong enoPgyL Et?s silpjz CecaPse He are
Cattjing against Hity tye Wree giNen interestL un: Gren:an is correctL âo1 tye Wree

8Y , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF
giNen articPjation or soletying to :o Hity a prolise oW a lore staCje econolz
CecaPse oW articPjate: neHs on UoPTPCe an: otyer
2Y74Y gerjie oL/ sociaj le:ia pjatWorlL EW zoP Hant tye :Pring tye Watyer?s tileL
9e are actPajjz one oW tyose Hyo are consi:ere: econolicajjz strongL Tyis cajj is
aCoPt to en:L Oo E ligyt create anotyer jinv1 He stijj yaNe WeH linPtes jeWt an: E
hPst en: it an: create

8D , 8D TranscriCe: Cz TactiF