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Hoang Hai Ha
Email: hoanghaiha@hcmut.edu.vn
Zb n
f (x i∗ )∆x
X
f (x)d x = lim
n→∞
i =1
a
1 2
Dividing [0, 1] into n equal subintervals: x 0 = 0 < < < ....x n = 1,
n n
1 i
∆x i = , we choose x i∗ = ( the right endpoins of each subinterval )
n n
1 2
Dividing [0, 1] into n equal subintervals: x 0 = 0 < < < ....x n = 1,
n n
1 i
∆x i = , we choose x i∗ = ( the right endpoins of each subinterval )
n n
n n i2 1 1 X n
f (x i∗ )∆x i = i 2.
X X
2
= 3
i =1 i =1 n n n i =1
E XAMPLE 2.1
Z1
sin x
d x is definite integral.
x
0
E XAMPLE 2.1
Z1
sin x
d x is definite integral.
x
0
Z1
1
d x is not definite integral.
x
−1
Zb Zb Zb
1 [ f (x) ± g (x)]d x = f (x)d x ± g (x)d x
a a a
Zb Zb
2 c f (x)d x = c f (x)d x
a a
Zc Zb Zb
3 f (x)d x + f (x)d x = f (x)d x
a c a
Zb Zb
4 if f (x) ≤ g (x) on [a,b], then f (x)d x ≤ g (x)d x
a a
C OROLLARY 2.1
ψ(x)
Z
Let F (x) = f (t )d t , then
ϕ(x)
Solution
2x − 1
f ′ (x) = .
x2 + x + 1
Solution
2x − 1
f ′ (x) = .
x2 + x + 1
1
f attains local min at x = .
2
E XAMPLE 2.4
Z x
(arctan t )2 d t
0
Evaluate the limit L = lim p .
x→+∞ x2 + 1
Zb
f (x)d x = F (b) − F (a)
a
Zb
f (x)d x = F (b) − F (a)
a
Zb
f (x)d x = F (b) − F (a)
a
Zb
f (x)d x = F (b) − F (a)
a
Solution ¯ ¯ ¯4
p
¯ 2
I = ln ¯x + x + 4¯ ¯ .
¯¯
3
Solution ¯ ¯ ¯4
p
¯ 2
I = ln ¯x + x + 4¯ ¯ .
¯¯
3
E XAMPLE 2.6
Z9 p
2x 2 + x 2 x − 1
Evaluate d x.
x2
1
E XAMPLE 2.7
Z3
Evaluate |x 2 − 3x + 2|d x.
−1