Prepared by Mr.

Medhat Mamdouh
Final Revision Second secondary Second term 2023

Final Revision
Second term 2023
Second secondary

Prepare by

Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
1- The opposite figure represents a liquid of density ρ and the acceleration due to
gravity is g, the height of the liquid h1 = h2 = h3, so the pressure at X, Y and Z is
as follows:
a) ρx = 3ρz = 2ρy
b) ρz > ρy > ρx
c) ρy = 2ρz = 3ρx
d) no correct answer
2- The opposite figure represents the relation
between the mass (m) and the volume (vol)
for different materials, which one has the
greater density?
a) (B) c) (C)
b) (A) d) (D)
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 Prepared by Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
3- The following table represents the concentration of salt in urine of different
persons, which of them suffers from increasing the concentration of salt in urine?
Person A B C D
ρurine (kg/m3) 1020 1030 1010 1019
a) (D) b) (B) c) (C) d) (A)
4- The opposite graph represents the relation between
the mass and the volume of an amount of blood for
four persons suffering from Anemia. Which person
has the higher incidence of the disease?
a) (C) c) (A)
b) (B) d) (D)
5- Four equal volumes of different metals as in the opposite table, so the correct
arrangement of the masses is:

a) mAl > mAu > mCu > mFe c) mAu > mCu > mFe > mAl
b) mAu > mFe > mCu > mAl d) mAl = mAu = mCu = mFe
6- From the opposite figure, two equal volumes
of oil and water at the same temperature.
By measuring the density of the two liquids
it is found that density of water is 1 g/cm3
and density of oil is 0.8 g/cm3.
Explain why the two densities are different?
7- The opposite figure shows a manometer
contains an amount of water of density
1000 kg/m3. If g = 9.8 m/s2 and the pressure
of the enclosed gas is Pgas = 1.003 105 N/m2.
Calculate the atmospheric pressure in atm.

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 Prepared by Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
8- Two containers contain an amount of liquid, if the density of the liquid in the
second container is greater than the first and the first container was closed while
the second was opened. Which graph represents the relation between the
pressure (p) and depth (h)?

9- If you know that the atmospheric pressure at the sea level is 76 cm Hg, and the
decrease in the temperature increases the atmospheric pressure. Which of the
following could be the value of the atmospheric pressure in a very cold winter
night?
a) 0.8 m Hg b) 1 atm c) 750 torr d) 0.9 bar
10- If the relative density of liquid B is 0.8,
so the height X equals ............
a) 37 cm
b) 37.1 cm
c) 37.5 cm
d) 37.2 cm
11- U-shaped tube contains an amount of water, the cross-sectional area of one arm
is three times that of the other, then an amount of oil was poured in the narrow
arm and so water was displaced 0.6 cm.
The height of oil column is ................. .
Knowing that: ρo=800 kg/m3, ρw = 1000 kg/m3
12- If the atmospheric pressure at a certain point is 1.03 105 pascal, it is equivalent
to ................. .
a) 1.03 bar b) 1.013 bar c) 1.03 cm Hg d) 0.76 m Hg
13- If the difference between atmospheric pressure inside and outside an airplane
flying in air is 0.1 atm, so it is equivalent to .............. .
a) 0.076 m Hg b) 76 m Hg c) 0.76 m Hg d) 7.6 m Hg
14- The opposite figure represents two immiscible
liquids in a non- uniform U- shaped tube, so
the relative density of liquid B is .............. .
a) 1.3 c) 1.1
b) 0.77 d) 0.9

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15- U-shaped tube of cross-sectional area 2 cm and 4 cm2
2

contains oil od density 900 kg/m3, then an amount of

alcohol was poured slowly in the branch L, so oil was
displaced by 2.5 cm in the wide branch, the height of
alcohol column above the separating surface is 8.54 cm.
Calculate density and mass of alcohol.
16- Study the opposite figure.
g= 10 m/s2, ρo=800 kg/m3, ρw=1000 kg/m3
calculate the pressure on the oil's surface in:
bar and torr.

17- A barometer is used in a certain place to measure the atmospheric pressure, so

the reading of the barometer shows that it is placed at .............
a) the bottom of a well
b) the top of a mountain
c) the sea level
d) in a valley between two mountains

18- What happen to the mercury surface at points

A , B and C by opening tap 1 and 2 ?
a) C , A rise while B lowered
b) C , B rise while A lowered
c) A , B rise while C remains constant
d) A , B remain constant while C lowered
19- The ratio between the liquid pressure at point X to that at point Y is ........... .
a)

b)

c)

d)

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20- Three glass balls of the same material at the same temperature:
a) density of 3 is greater than 1
b) density of 1 is greater than 2
c) density of 2 is less than 3
d) density of 1 is equal to 3
21- If you know that the densities of oil and water
are 800 kg/m3 and 1000 kg/m3 respectively,
so the height of oil column is ........... .
a) 10 cm
b) 8 cm
c) 9 cm
d) 12 cm
22- Penguin can withstand high pressures up to 4.9 106 pascal. What is the
maximum depth reached by the Penguin in sea water?
Knowing that: density of sea water is 1030 kg/m3, Pa = 1.013 105 pascal,
g = 10 m/s2.
a) 400 m b) 375 m c) 475.4 m d) 485.3 m
23- The opposite figure represents u-shaped tubes that contain water and used to get
the density of different liquids. Which one contains a liquid of relative density
0.4?

a) (A) b) (D) c) (C) d) (B)

24- The opposite figure represents a u-shaped tube,
if the area of branch A is three times that of B and
the height of the liquid in A is (x+10) while the height
of the liquid in B is 4x.
If you know that = , g =10 m/s2.
calculate x , then the weight of the liquid in A if
ρA = 103 kg/m3
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 Prepared by Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
25- In the opposite figure, the height of oil above
the separating surface is ......... .
a) 7 cm
b) 8 cm
c) 5 cm
d) 6 cm
26- From the opposite figure:
The ratio is ........... .

a)

b)

c)

d)
The opposite graph represents the relation between
the pressure and liquid column of two different
liquids in two different experiments. If the slope
of the straight-line A = 7900 and the slope of the
straight-line B = 9800, which of the following
is correct?
a) ρA = 2ρB c) ρA = 9.8ρB
b) ρB > ρA d) ρB = ρA
27- Which piston will move downward if we put a mass of 50 kg above it?

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 Prepared by Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
28- The following table represents the densities of different metals:
Al Cu Fe Metal
2700 8890 7900 p( )
If we bring equal masses of these metals, so the three metals are ............. .
a) different in volume but equal in weight
b) different in volume and different in weight
c) equal in volume but different in weight
d) equal in volume and weight
29- The opposite graph represents the change in the
blood density of a person under medical
observation for 30 days, which period indicates
that the person has anemia?
a) AB , CD c) CD , BC
b) BC , DE d) AB , DE

30- You have four equal volumes of different bodies, which body has the largest
relative density?
a) 4
b) 3
c) 1
d) 2
31- The opposite figure shows two plastic syringe, by pressing piston A it moved
downwards while B didn’t move. Explain.

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32- A mercury manometer contains a gas of pressure 100 cm Hg, calculate the
atmospheric pressure on the free arm in atm.

33- In the opposite graph:

A and B are two different liquids, so the ratio:
= ............ .

a)

b)

c)

d)
34- If the pressure at a point is 105 kg.m– 1.s– 2, it is equivalent to ........... .
a) 1 bar b) 760 cm Hg c) 76 cm Hg d) 105 bar
35- The readings of a barometer are 76cm.Hg at the bottom of a mountain and
73.5cm.Hg at its top. Find the height of such a mountain given that the density of
air is 1.29 kg/m3 and that of mercury is 13600 kg/m3.
36- The area of the small and large piston in a hydraulic press are 6 cm2 and 72 cm2
respectively.
Find: The mechanical advantage of the press.

1- A container contains 5 gram from air under pressure 75 cm.Hg and temperature
27 the container is opened , and the pressure inside it changes to 72 cm.Hg and
temperature becomes 87 . Calculate the ratio between the leakage gas to the
rest gas in the container.
2- An amount of oxygen under pressure 75 cm.Hg is mixed with 16 liter of Nitrogen
under pressure 76 cm.Hg and each of them at 27 and the mixture is placed in a
closed container of capacity 20 L and temperature 30 . Calculate the pressure
of mixture.
3- A capillary glass tube has a closed end which contains a trapped air column of
length 15 cm. at 27 , when the tube is placed in hot oil, then the length of air
column, because 20 cm. Find the temperature of oil on Celsius scale.
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 Prepared by Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
4- The bulb of Jolly’s apparatus is placed in water vapor at 100 . It is notice that
the mercury surface in the opened branch rises 10 cm over the mercury surface
in the second branch. When the bulb is placed in a furnace, it is notice that the
mercury surface in the opened branch rises 95 cm over the mercury surface in
the second branch. If the atm. Pressure is 75 cm.Hg. Calculate the temperature of
the furnace.
5- A balloon of thin rubber wall, which has maximum capacity 1000 cm3. A quantity
of a gas is entered inside it under pressure 73 cm.Hg and temperature 6 , then
its volume becomes 900 cm3. If the balloon is placed under an evacuated bell jar
and the pressure inside the ball jar decreases to 70 cm.Hg and the temperature
increases to 21 does the balloon explode?
6- If the mole of gas occupies volume 22.4 L at (S.T.P) calculate the value of
universal gas contant.
7- An air bubble rises from the bottom of a lake (at temp. 4 ) to the surface of
water (at temp. 31.7 ) , then its volume becomes 7.7 cm3 , calculate its volume at
the bottom of the lake. If the depth of the lake is 13.6 m, Pa = 75 cm.Hg.
Pw = 1000 kg/m3 , pHg = 13600 kg/m3
8- Amount of gas of volume 300 cm3 under pressure 75 cm.Hg Find its volume if its
pressure becomes 100 cm.Hg at constant temperature.
9- In an experiment to determine the pressure expansion coefficient at constant
volume , the pressure of the gas increases about the atm. Pressure by 4 cm.Hg ,
33.6 cm.Hg at 0 , 100 respectively. Calculate the pressure expansion
coefficient at constant volume, If the apparatus is placed in a room then the
pressure of the gas increased a bout atm. pressure by 12.4 cm.Hg . Calculate the
temperature of the room (Pa = 76 cm.Hg).
10- Amount of gas of volume 600 cm3 , Find its volume if its pressure decreases to
quarter at constant temperature.
11- A capillary tube contains amount of air is trapped by mercury droplet the length
of air column at melting point of ice is 10.92 cm and the length of air column at
100 is 14.92 cm. Calculate the volume expansion coefficient of air at constant
pressure.
12- Amount of gas of volume 15 liter at 17 and pressure 72 cm.Hg , its temperature
increased to 27 and its pressure to 76 cm.Hg then its volume become 14.7 liter.
Calculate:
a) Volume expansion coefficient ( V) at constant pressure.
b) Pressure expansion coefficient ( P) at constant volume.

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 Prepared by Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
(Answers)

1) (b) 24) = x = 2.5 cm

2) (d) 25) (c)
3) (b) 26) (b)
4) (d) 27) (b)
5) (c) 28) (b)
6) Due difference in atomic weight and 29) (a)
intermolecular distance. 30) (c)
7) Pgas = Pa – hg 31) (b)
1.003 105 = Pa – (1000 10 10– 2 9.8 ) 32) Gases are compressible liquids are
Pa = 99320 m = 0.98 atm 2 incompressible
8) . 33) P = Pgas – h = 100 – 36 = 64 cm.Hg
34) (c)
35) (a)
36) 1.29 h = 13600 ( 76 – 73.5)
h = 26356.58 cm = 263.56 m
9) (a)
10) (c) 37) = = 12

11) Pw – hw = 0 . h0
1000 0.8 = 800 h 1) = , = , m2 = 4 gm
h = 1 cm
the mass of the leakage air = 5 – 4 = 1 gm
12) (d)
the ratio = 100 = 25 %
13) (d)
14) (a) 2) (mix) = +
15) alc .h= oil . h = +
8.54 = 900 7.5
3 P 0.066 = 2 + 4.1
= 790.39 kg/m
P = 91.71 cm.Hg
16) 15 104 pascal
3) = , =
17) (b)
18) (b) = 400 K
19) (c) The oil temperature t2 = T2 – 273
20) (b) = 400 – 273 = 127

21) 15 1000 = ( 7 1000 ) + 800 h 4) = , =

h = 10 cm Therefore T2 = 746 K = 746 – 273 = 473
22) (c) = 400 K
23) B = = = 0.4 The oil temperature t2 = T2 – 273
= 400 – 273 = 127

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 Prepared by Mr.Medhat Mamdouh
5) + , = 11) V = = = 1/273 k– 1

Therefore, Vol2 = 989.03 10– 6 m3 12)

= 989.03 cm3 , the balloon doesn’t explode Vol1 = 15 L , P1 = 72 cm.Hg ,T1 = 17 + 273 = 290 K
6) The gas as S.T.P Vol2 = 14.7L , P2 = 76 cm.Hg ,T2 = 27 + 273 = 300 K
P = 1.013 105 N/m2 , T = 273 K a) We must calculate (Vol0) at (T0 = 0 ) and fix
the pressure at 72 cm.Hg
Vol = 22.4 10– 3 m3 , n = 1 mol
From Charle’s law:
From general gas law
PVol = n R T V = =

Therefore = = 3.66 10– 3 C– 1

R= = = 8.31 J/moleok b) The same for P

7) The pressure of water We must calculate (P0) at (T0 = 0 ) and fix the
volume at 15 L
Pw = w . g . hw = 1000 10 13.6
From pressure’s law:
= 136000 N/m2
The total pressure (P1) at the bottom of the lake = , =
= Pw + Pa P0 = 67.78 cm.Hg
= 136000 + 13600 10 0.75 Therefore
2
= 238000 N/m = =
P
From general gas law
= 3.66 10– 3 C– 1
+ , =

Vol = 3 cm3 = 3 10– 6 m3

8) P1 Vol1 = P2 Vol2
75 300 = 100 V2
V2 = 225 cm3
9) P0 = 76 + 4 = 80 cm.Hg
P100 = 76 + 33.6 = 109.6 cm.Hg

P = = = 0.0037 C– 1

0.0037 =
t = 28.4
10) P1 Vol1 = P2 Vol2
P1 600 = P1 V2
V2 = 800 cm3

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