Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PROJECT REPORT
ON
SUBMITTED TO
SAVITRIBAI PHULE PUNE UNIVERSITY
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR AWARD OF THE DEGREE
OF
SUBMITTED BY
I, Chetan Balkrishan Gangurde, hereby declare that the project report entitled “A study on
customer expectations towards buying residential properties at VJ developers, Pune” written and
submitted by me to the Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune in partial fulfillment of the
requirement for the award of degree of MBA under the guidance of Prof. Abhishek Kottapalle ,
is my original work except the topics on organizational profile and the conclusion drawn therein
are based on the material collected by myself.
I take this opportunity and privilege to express my deep sense of gratitude to Professor M. N.
Navale, Honorable Founder President, Dr. (Mrs.) Sunanda M. Navale, Founder Secretary, The
Sinhgad Technical Education Society, Pune and Dr. Daniel Penkar, Director SIOM. They have
been a source of inspiration to me and I am indebted to them for initiating me in the field of
research.
I take this opportunity and privilege to articulate my deep sense of gratefulness to the Managing
Director and the staff of the Vilas Javdekar Developers, Pune for their timely help and positive
encouragement.
I wish to express a special thanks to all teaching and non-teaching staff members of Sinhgad
Institute of Management, Pune for their continuous support. I would like to acknowledge all my
family members, relatives and friends for their help and encouragement.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
VI Conclusions 54
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ANNEXURES
LIST OF TABLES AND GRAPH
Table No. 4.2 Graph No. 4.2 Ownership of the property of the respondents. 34
Table No. 4.3 Graph No. 4.3 Types of apartment people reside in 35
Table No. 4.4 Graph No. 4.4 Expectation of carpet area provided 36
Table No. 4.5 Graph No. 4.5 Construction quality of the house 37
Table No. 4.6 Graph No. 4.6 Expectations of carpet area and quality 38
Table No. 4.8 Graph No. 4.8 Timely possession of the property 40
Table No. 4.10 Graph No. 4.10 Factors influencing buying decision 42
Table No. 4.11 Graph No. 4.11 Parameters considered for purchasing property 43
Table No. 4.12 Graph No. 4.12 Amenities considered while selecting property 44
Customer have the basic necessities like Food, clothing and Shelter. Food and Clothing are
necessities that are fast moving in nature, but shelter is one necessity that is a major investment
in an individual's lifetime. When a customer makes such an investment with VJ Developers it’s
their responsibility to understand customer’s satisfaction and opinion about the product.
Customer expectations analysis plays an important role in strategic planning. It is helpful for the
management to understand their competitive advantages/disadvantages with respect to their
competitors and to generate understanding of past, present and future strategies.
It will help the company to understand the basis of the competition and counter it with improving
their services and products to satisfy their customer needs.
This project is done during the work of two months as a management trainee, in "Vilas Javdekar
Developers" on the topic "A study on consumer expectations and perceptions towards buying
residential properties ".
The study introduces to the ever expanding sector of real estate which is a major player in the
development of the country. It also analysis if the company is working toward betterment of their
customers and their visions.
The research study was conducted by studying previous research papers based on related topics.
A suitable type of research methodology was used and overall analysis of the expectations were
analysed.
The survey was conducted using an online questionnaire consisted of questions related to the title
of project to collect the data to understand their expectations and preferences; which was sent out
to a sample of customers. The questionnaire also includes questions regarding the development
initiatives, their satisfaction level with the lifestyle offered, and their preferences in terms of
amenities and services.
By analyzing the collected data findings were drawn and suggestions were given on the basis of
findings. The research findings indicate that customers have favourable expectations of the
company's development initiatives. At the end conclusion was drawn.
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION TO STUDY
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION TO STUDY
1.1 Introduction
Whenever a person goes to buy a residential property, he is very confused. At that time he
doesn’t have a clear-cut vision of, which builder or place to choose, genuine price and various
other factors. So at that time what is there in the mind of the consumer and what all things he is
expecting from the builder etc .Will his expectations for his own house would be met or not.
The expectations and perceptions of consumers when purchasing residential properties can vary
depending on the individual’s needs and wants. Generally, consumers expect a home to be
functional and comfortable. They also expect it to be in a good condition and up to current
safety standards.
Consumers also have certain aesthetic expectations for residential properties. They want a home
that is aesthetically pleasing and well-decorated. This may include modern amenities such as
smart home technology as well as well-maintained parks and landscaping.
For some consumers, location is a major factor in their purchasing decisions. They want a
property that is close to their offices, shopping centers, schools, and other amenities. They may
also want a property that is close to parks, and public transportation.
Finally, many consumers expect residential properties to be affordable. This means that they
want a home that is within their budget and offers a good value for the money. This can include
factors such as the size of the home, the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and the quality of
materials used in the construction.
Overall, consumer expectations and perceptions when purchasing residential properties can
vary greatly depending on individual needs and wants. However, all consumers expect a home
to be functional, comfortable, and aesthetic which gives them a feeling of comfort.
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Consumers' expectations from the builder and developers he chooses to purchase the properties
with are crucial for a builder to understand. Facilities and features to provide in the projects so
as to meet their consumer's needs.
Keeping this situation in mind this project report and data collection were conducted so as to
provide critical analysis for conclusions to increase consumer retention in Vilas Javdekar
Developers, Pune.
Real estate sector is a vital section of the Indian market structure. Since a lot of opportunities
are available in the real estate sector so there are a lot of companies and Project developers
operating in the Indian real estate sector. Then at this junction, the understanding of perception
and knowing the expectations become very much important. So after finding the reason for all
these we can provide maximum satisfaction to the customer.
1.2 Marketing
Marketing is the key component of any venture and includes aspects like writing product
descriptions, designing website pages, improving customer services, establishing business &
market segments and conducting market research. Marketing involves strategies that aid in the
growth of a business venture. It also involves activities that help establish a strong customer
base and increase customer loyalty. Additionally, marketing helps a business to understand its
target audience and create effective strategies to reach out to them.
Marketing is a process used to identify, anticipate and satisfy customer requirements profitably.
It involves the identification of customer needs, the development of a product or service to meet
those needs, the pricing of that product or service, the promotion of it, and finally the
distribution of it to the customer. In other words, marketing involves understanding the
customer, creating value for the customer, communicating that value, and delivering that value
to the customer.
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1.2.1 Definition
“The science and art of exploring, creating, and delivering value to satisfy the needs
of a target market at a profit. Marketing identifies unfulfilled needs and desires. It
defines, measures and quantifies the size of the identified market and the profit
potential”
- Dr. Philip Kotler (2012)
1.3.1 Expectations
When investing in commercial real estate, buyers often have high expectations of the
property they are purchasing. Buyers may expect the property to be in good condition,
provide a return on their investment, and be a sound investment for the long term. They may
also expect the property to be up-to-code with all applicable zoning and building
regulations, as well as provide amenities that make it attractive to potential tenants. Lastly,
buyers may expect the property to be competitively priced in the market to maximize their
return on investment.
Sensing: The sensing stage involves customers' physical senses, meaning what they see,
touch, taste, hear and feel related to your product or services, such as the music playing in
the background at a retail store or restaurant.
Organizing: After customers have a sensory experience, their minds organize this
information based on their own personal values and beliefs. For example, a customer may
consider where to eat for dinner by comparing menu prices, distance from their house and
the sustainability practices of different restaurants.
Reacting: The reacting stage is when customers decide to act. This might mean they make
a purchase from your company, purchase from another business or don't buy the product.
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1.3.3 Types of expectations
1. Quality: Consumers expect good quality construction and materials in the projects that
they are investing in.
3. Professionalism: Consumers expect the builder and developer to adhere to the highest
standards of professionalism and ethical practices.
4. Timely Delivery: Consumers expect the projects to be delivered on time without any
delays.
5. After-sales Service: Consumers expect the builder and developer to provide them with
after-sales services like repairs and maintenance.
7. Security: Consumers expect the projects to be safe and secure with all necessary safety
precautionary measures in place.
8. Amenities: Consumers expect the projects to be equipped with all necessary amenities
and facilities.
10. Flexibility: Consumers expect the builder and developer to be flexible and
accommodating to their needs and preferences.
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1.4 Real Estate
Real estate is a broad term that covers a wide variety of property types, including
residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, and other types of land and buildings. It
encompasses the buying, selling, leasing, and managing of these properties, as well as any
associated legal aspects. Real estate can also include the financing of these properties, as
well as any associated tax implications.
The real estate sector in India is one of the most important sectors of the Indian economy. It
contributes significantly to the country's GDP and provides employment to a large number
of people. The sector is also an important source of revenue for the government.
The sector is highly regulated by the government and is subject to various taxes and
regulations. In recent years, the sector has seen a lot of changes owing to the introduction of
the Real Estate Regulation and Development Act (RERA) in 2016. The act aims to bring
transparency and accountability in the sector and protect the interests of buyers and
investors.
The sector is expected to grow significantly in the coming years due to the increasing
population and urbanization. The government has also taken various steps to boost the
sector, such as allowing foreign direct investments, providing tax incentives, and
developing smart cities.
The sector is likely to benefit from various reforms and initiatives taken by the government.
This will provide immense opportunities for investors and developers to capitalize on the
growth in the sector.
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1.4.2 Residential Properties
Residential properties are any type of real estate that is used for residential purposes.
Residential properties generally have a low rental rate and are typically used as primary
residences for an individual or family. They are usually sold for a higher price than other
types of properties. Residential properties often include amenities such as pools,
playgrounds, and tennis courts, and may also include additional living space such as a
basement or garage.
Commercial properties are real estate properties used for business activities, including
offices, warehouses, retail spaces, and industrial sites. They are not residential properties,
such as single-family homes, townhomes, or apartments.
1. Office Buildings
2. Retail Spaces
3. Industrial Buildings
4. Multi-Family Housing
5. Hotels
6. Mixed-Use Developments
7. Special-Purpose Properties
8. Self-Storage Facilities
9. Land
10. Warehouses
6
1.5 Objectives
Developers, Pune.
Developers, Pune.
To analyze the customer response and observations towards the services and
Developers.
1.6 Scope
The project undertaken studies about customer expectations while buying residential
properties. It analyzes the basic needs of a home buyer while purchasing a property.
Also the study has geographical scope of Pune city region where a survey has been
conducted amongst customers of the real estate market.
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1.7 Limitations
This study focuses on the perceptions and expectations of the customers and not on
This project was only restricted to the residential properties of Vilas Javdekar
The data was analysed on the basis of responses given by the respondents on basis of
their knowledge and willingness to respond thus there may be inaccuracy in data of
report
Only 60 days were given for the research which is a very short time for research in real
estate.
The total strength of the sector is too large to cover within stipulated time.
8
1.8 Literature Review
Review:
The real estate industry has recently become customer-centric, with big players focusing on
both quality of construction and customer experience, and small and medium players adopting
similar strategies. Consumers now expect an online presence, a seamless customer journey,
digitally visualised properties, remotely monitored property insights, frequent engagement and
an element in the property that can be shown off. To remain competitive, companies must focus
on customer expectations and meet them to be rewarded.
1. Online presence:
Nothing less can be expected from a country with the cheapest internet access and more than
500 million internet users. Now the buyers surf each bit of the information regarding the
property over the internet. Builders with a solid online presence, transparent information
regarding the property and frequent interaction with potential customers, tend to get higher lead
conversion rates as compared to orthodox players.
Consumers are pretty vocal about their experiences and they feel free to write a review about it
on various channels. Even if the builder has a gifted reputation manager and doesn’t care about
its reputation, a simple complaint by the customer in the regulatory authority can get a stay
order on the project. Therefore, builders now understand the new trends and design customer
journey mapping. They make sure the customer gets regular updates regarding the property,
financial transactions are transparent and they get all the amenities that were initially promised.
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3. Digitally visualizing the property:
Properties which are staged (a real estate jargon meaning a property graphically designed or
animated for better visualization) were sold 6-25% more than un-staged properties. Customers
expect to visualize the property in 3D with better graphics, get some walkthrough videos and if
possible, take a virtual tour. This not only attracts the customers but also increases their
understanding regarding the property. As more and more customers are coming from a
technical background, including these into the marketing kit will definitely increase the
conversion rate.
Post-Covid, many things have become virtual. Even in real estate, consumers want to access
their preferred properties remotely from their place. For this builders now frequently update the
property status over their website and social media channels. Due to high competition, local
markets have become saturated. Therefore, builders now target people staying in other big
cities. To showcase their well-decorated project, methods like walkthrough videos, virtual tours
etc. come in handy.
5. Frequent engagement:
Consumers like to get informed about their dream property. And they appreciate it a lot if the
builder of their dream home interacts frequently with him/her. If their birthdays/anniversaries
are remembered, property status is being shared, personalized interior preferences are asked,
simply, the customers expect frequent care and concern is shown to them.
The builder is able to focus on elements such as amenities, interiors, exteriors, security,
location, and common facilities in order to make their project stand out from others. For
example, a Zen Garden, a Japanese style of rock garden, can be the highlight of the project and
can provide the property owners with something to show off to their guests. With such a
feature, the builder's project can be something that people are proud of and can take pride in
showing off.
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Author: Dr. S. Thirunavukarasu
Review:
This study aims to explore the effect of the perception of consumers on the apartment purchase
in Chennai. Literature review indicates that the internal and external factors are considered by
the consumers for the purchase of the apartments. The external factors include the loan
availability, payment details, builder’s brand name, discounts offered etc. The Theory of Buyer
Behaviour Model was used to study the effect of housing features on the intentions of house
purchase. The outcomes showed that features of housing, finance, housing environment,
distance and the superstitious beliefs had a positive relation with the intention of housing
purchase.
The study found that consumer perception had a positive relation with their purchase intention.
The findings of the analysis of the data showed that there was a positive relationship of
consumer perception on their purchase intention of residential property. The outcomes of the
study showed five main elements of the satisfaction of the consumers in the context of real
estate for the purpose of the study. The study concluded that the purchase intention was highly
influenced by the consumer perception. The knowledge and the information regarding the
consumer perception are important for the development of successful strategies of marketing as
such information helps to create and withhold valuable customers and also to build relationship
with the customers. This study will be useful for the scholars to make further studies in this
regard and also for the housing developers to understand the perception of the customers
regarding housing and frame service strategies in housing accordingly. Findings show that the
purchase intention was highly influenced by the consumer perception.
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Author: HT Estates
Review:
With increasing awareness among consumers, rise in customer activism and rapid changes in
the level of homebuyers’ expectations, the real estate sector is facing many challenges. Unless
developers get their act together, they may find it increasingly difficult to sell the high levels of
inventory piling up across the country.
In the interviews customers in Mumbai and Bengaluru listed on-time delivery, luxury interiors,
financial strength, track record, premium location and trust, among other factors, as the
attributes that drive their purchase decisions. But when customers rated their perceptions of 17
major real estate developers, fewer than half received a positive Net Promoter Score, a well-
established measure of customer loyalty, says a report by Bain and Company titled Residential
Real Estate in India .
Buying real estate is often the largest, most significant purchase people make in their lifetimes.
Customers have high levels of involvement and investment in their decisions. There is greater
emphasis than ever on word-of-mouth information, including online reviews. Currently, Indian
residential real estate developers do not have a customer mindset. This has resulted in poor
advocacy, with a few customers saying they would recommend a developer’s projects to a
friend or colleague. Customers’ expectations of residential apartments have also changed
rapidly. What was considered top of the line in 2010 is a base expectation in 2015, says the
report.
This trend of fast-changing demands to accelerate over the coming years. Given that many
residential projects take more than five years from conceptualisation to handover, developers
must anticipate what customers will want three to five years in the future and then begin
building that today. There is a major opportunity for developers to tailor their brands to key
purchase criteria, both current and projected. Creating strong product and brand strategies to
match target customer preferences is more important than ever. Delivering key attributes, from
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pricing and payment to clear communication, requires managing key touchpoints with
customers before, during and after purchase. Developers should also consider segmenting their
customers and building their brands to position themselves for various customer types. Each of
these changes requires developers to transition from a transaction-based approach to a
relationship-based one.
Beyond the short-term demand factors, there is immense potential in residential real estate in
India. Organised Indian real estate demand is estimated at roughly 880 million sq ft. It is
forecast to reach approximately 1.35 billion sq ft by 2020, a 9% annual growth rate. Residential
real estate is responsible for 85% of the demand. This growth is supported by robust underlying
market drivers such as favorable macroeconomic conditions, increasing affordability and
urbanisation, improved access to credit and the gradual shift from unorganised real estate
construction to organised development.
In the future, businesses in the real estate sector will have to do things very differently to be
successful. Builders will have to keep three things in mind. Firstly, they will have to decide on
the markets they want to play in, both geographically as well as market segment-wise.
Secondly, the builder needs to choose his business model and then get the right processes in
place to deliver on that choice and the third most important factor is to keep the customer in
mind.
13
Author: Anuj Puri ANAROCK
Review:
In the last five years of Narendra Modi government has seen a paradigm shift in Indian real
estate, with policy overhauls, infrastructure development, 100 Smart Cities and Housing for All
by 2022 initiatives. Although new supply and housing sales declined, the demand for affordable
housing remained strong. A survey by ANAROCK's Real Estate Consumer Outlook revealed
that 48% of buyers would not buy a property from the same developer, while long-term
investors saw potential in the sector. Attractive prices lured 50% buyers to purchase properties
in 2018, with 70% preferring properties priced within INR 80 lakh. Tier 2 and 3 cities have
emerged as new hotspots for majority investors.
For Indians, Tier 2 and 3 cities such as Bangalore, Pune, Mumbai-MMR, Hyderabad, Delhi-
NCR, Chennai, and Kolkata have emerged as the new hotspots for majority investors. For
NRIs, the top cities preferred for investments are Bangalore, Pune, Mumbai-MMR, Hyderabad,
Delhi-NCR, Chennai and Kolkata.
Following increased buyer demand, builders have consciously launched projects in categories
that buyers prefer, particularly in the affordable and mid segments (within INR 80 lakh) where
77% of the new supply was found. Moreover, with the government's push for affordable
housing, there has been a significant increase in activity in this segment. Respondents in Tier 2
and 3 cities, Kolkata, and Chennai continued to prefer homes within the affordable budget
range. However, those in Bangalore, Delhi-NCR, and Pune showed more interest in mid-
segment properties. In Mumbai-MMR, 64% of respondents prefer to invest in properties above
INR 80 lakh budget range, and 13% targeted the ultra-luxury segment.
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Author: Sandeep Das, MBA from IIM Bangalore
Title: The lure of residential real estate through the lens of consumer psychology and societal
behavior.
Review:
The residential real estate asset class has been one of the most reliable and resilient asset classes
during the Covid-19 pandemic and was recently voted as the most preferred asset class. This is
despite the fact that it has faced numerous headwinds over the past decade. However, there are
indications that the residential real estate class is set to enter a golden period of growth over the
next five years.
This is due to a changing consumer psyche which is now moving towards safety, risk-aversion
and conservatism. This is expected to lead to a rise in demand for residential real estate in both
metro and tier 2 cities, across both affordable and luxury housing segments. In order to ensure
the success of the asset class, the ecosystem needs to ensure timely delivery, regulatory
compliance, affordability and easy financing.
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Chapter II
Head Office –
306, Siddharth Towers, Sangam Press Road, Kothrud, Pune 411 038
Branch office –
Centro Mall, 5th Floor, Next to Palash Plus Apartments, Opposite Euro School,
16
2.2 Company History
The company has also been recognized by many industry organizations for its exemplary work.
Some of the awards won by Vilas Javdekar Developers include:
1. Architectural Design of the Year Residential by Realty Plus in 2019 for YASHWIN Encore
Wakad.
2. Affordable Housing Project of the Year by Realty Plus in 2018 for YASHONE Pirangut.
3. Mid-Segment Project (West) of the Year by Realty Plus in 2017 for YASHWIN Hinjawadi.
4. Scrolls of Honour Lifetime Achievement Award in 2016 for PORTIA Baner and Vilas
Javdekar.
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2.3 Vision & Mission
Vision:
"To meet up the market gap in Pune & increase Market share"
Mission:
"To provide homes to everyone in the area within Pune by means on innovating ways and
means for better performance of men & machinery. Creating projects based on latest market
trends with respect to the targeted segments. Ensuring timely delivery of projects. Achieving
scalability in order to provide more Dream homes."
Vilas Javdekar Developers is guided by a philosophy of loving what they do, and this passion is
visible in the work they undertake and the respect they earn. Trust and design are the company's
core values, and they have won several prestigious awards due to the efforts and passion of the
entire team.
Their vision for the future is to build more goodwill and create even more happy communities.
Planning is the most important stage of any project, and the team takes effort to plan everything
from design to materials and even the possession date. They have maintained a track record of
always delivering projects on time, and they give their customers a 'Possession Guarantee,'
sticking to their word.
They strive to think of innovative and futuristic methods in architecture, interior space
utilization, and materials used. Their passion for work has earned them many awards for their
projects and the company, and their biggest achievement is seeing the smiles of their customers
when they handover possession of their home on time. Through their undying love for what
they do, they have maintained the highest design standards while staying true to their promises.
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2.5 Products and services
1. Design and Construction: Builders and developers provide design and construction services
for residential, commercial, and industrial projects. This includes planning and designing the
project, obtaining necessary permits and licenses, and overseeing the entire construction
process from start to finish.
2. Financing: Builders and developers are often involved in securing financing for projects,
such as through loans or investments. They can also provide advice on the best financing
options for a particular project.
3. Property Management: Builders and developers may also provide property management
services, such as handling tenant relations, collecting rent, and resolving any disputes that may
arise.
4. Marketing: Builders and developers are also responsible for marketing their projects to
potential buyers and investors. This includes creating promotional materials, networking with
potential buyers and investors, and assisting in the negotiation process.
5. Maintenance and Repair: Once a project is completed, builders and developers may
provide ongoing maintenance and repair services to ensure the project remains in good
condition. This includes fixing any issues that may arise and responding to any tenant requests
or complaints.
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2.5.1 Product Type
2.5.1.2Commercial Properties
Commercial properties, on the other hand, are typically used for business purposes. These
properties include office buildings, industrial sites, retail stores, and other commercial
structures. Commercial real estate is usually owned by businesses or investors, and is
intended to generate income.
20
2.5.3 Ongoing Projects
21
Yashwin Orizzonte (Kharadi) Yashwin Sukhniwas (Maan Hinjawadi)
22
2.5.3 Services
VJ First
VJ first members can avail exclusive discounts, offers and benefits from their partner
brands and retailers. They can also get gift vouchers and receive special invitations to
events like product launches and exhibitions. They also get the opportunity to book
priority appointments and get access to special promotions. Members can also enjoy
various loyalty benefits such as loyalty points, rewards and cash backs for every
purchase.
RSVP helps the owners to find tenants for their commercial and residential properties.
The service provides a comprehensive list of potential tenants and helps the owners to
match their requirements. Through the service, the owners can also track the rental
payments and review the rental agreement. In addition, the owners can also list their
properties on the RSVP platform and get access to insights to help them in making
informed decisions.
H2H is a service that allows home buyers to customize their new home during the
construction period. The service provides a voucher worth Rs. 50000 to the buyers,
which they can use to make changes or additions to their homes, like changing the
flooring, adding cabinets, or painting the walls. The voucher can be used for any kind of
customization and the changes can be done through Vilas Javdekar Developers. The
buyers also get access to a dedicated customer service team, who will help them in the
customization process.
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2.6 Unique Selling Points
Timely Possessions
Post Possession Services
Community Building Events
Society Formation
E-registrations
Third Party Services.
Real estate in India is a booming sector and is one of the biggest forms of investments in
the country. The Indian real estate market is driven by factors such as the growing
population, increasing urbanization, economic growth, and improved infrastructure.
The market is divided into two main segments: residential and commercial. Residential
properties include apartments, villas, and houses, while commercial properties include
office spaces, retail outlets, and hotels.
The Indian real estate market is largely driven by residential investments. The demand for
residential properties is driven by factors such as the increasing population, rising incomes,
and improved infrastructure.
The commercial real estate market in India is also growing, driven by the growth of the IT
and manufacturing industries. Businesses are increasingly looking for office spaces, retail
outlets, and hotels in major cities such as Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore.
Overall, the Indian real estate market is poised for significant growth in the coming years.
The government has taken steps such as introducing the Real Estate Investment Trusts
(REITs) to boost investments in the sector. This is likely to further fuel the growth of the
real estate sector in India.
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2.8 SWOT Analysis
Strength:
The organization is very old, establish in the year 1981 and the name is a brand in itself.
Vilas Javdekar Developers is one of the leading construction firms in Pune.
Highly profiled marketing team, technical staff and engineers.
Huge client base Serves both as well as effluent class of customer.
Looks after both Residential as well as commercial projects.
Provides 100% customization to its customer.
Maintaining proper data base of customers follow-ups through CRM technique.
A positive image in the existing customers.
Weakness:
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Opportunities:
Threats:
Increasing competition in the market and arrival of the new competitors in the region.
Skills shortage: As now, the industry faces the biggest challenge is shortage of skilled
professionals
Top level competitors like Kolte-patil Developers Ltd. Goel Ganga Developers. ABIL
Group, Kumar Builders and many more. Unavailability of the barren for development
purpose, as there are many players in this market.
Government policies may pose challenges for growth of real estate market .
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Chapter III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Chapter III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is considered as the nerve of the field work or any project. Without
proper well organized research plan, it is impossible to complete the project and reach to any
conclusion. The project was based on the survey plan. The main objective of survey was to
collect appropriate data, which work as a box for drawing conclusion and getting result.
Therefore, research methodology is the way to systematically solve the research problem.
Research methodology not only talks of the methods but also logic behind the methods used in
the context of a research study and it explains why a particular method has been used in the
preference of the other methods.
"Marketing research is a systematic problem analysis, model building and fact-finding for the
purpose of important decision making and control in the marketing of goods and services."
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6. Research accepts certain critical assumption. These assumptions are underlying theories
or ideas about how the world works.
7. Research requires the collection and interpretation of data in attempting to resolve the
problem that initiated the research.
8. Research is, by its nature, cyclical: or more exactly, spiral or helical.
Descriptive research -
Descriptive research is used to describe the characteristics of a population or
phenomenon. It is often used to understand the characteristics of a population or to
compare different groups.
Analytical research -
Analytical research focuses on analyzing data to answer questions or to test hypotheses.
Applied research is used to solve practical problems. It involves the application of
scientific knowledge to solve a specific problem.
Fundamental research –
Fundamental research is more theoretical and aims to expand knowledge about a
phenomenon or population.
Quantitative research –
Quantitative research uses numerical data to understand the population of interest. It
involves collecting data through surveys, experiments, and other structured methods.
Qualitative research –
Qualitative research focuses on understanding people's attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs.
It involves collecting data through interviews, focus groups, and other unstructured
methods.
Conceptual research –
Conceptual research involves developing theories or concepts to explain phenomena. It
focuses on understanding the underlying principles of a phenomenon or population.
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Empirical research –
Empirical research involves gathering data to test theories or hypotheses. It is used to
test the validity of a concept or to measure the effects of an intervention.
Descriptive research is used in this project. Descriptive research describes the characteristics of
a population or phenomenon. It is often used to understand the characteristics of a population or
to compare different groups.
29
3.2 Data Collection Method
Secondary Data
DATA
Primary Data
Primary Data:
Primary data is the which is collected first hand specially for the purpose of study. It is
collected for addressing the problem at hand. Thus, primary data is original data collected by
research first hand.
Secondary Data:
Secondary data is the data that have been already collected by and readily from other sources.
Such data are cheaper and more quickly obtainable than the primary data and also may be
available when primary data cannot be obtained at all.
This project study is conducted collecting the primary data through survey research method.
3.3 Sample
The sample is a subset of individuals selected from a larger population to represent the entire
group. It is used in research to obtain data and make inferences about the larger population. The
selection of the sample must be made carefully to ensure that it is representative of the
population and that the results are valid.
30
3.3.1 Sampling
• Simple Random Sampling: A simple random sample is one in which each member of the
population has an equal chance of being selected.
Sampling Plan is a process of obtaining. The information is about the entire population
examining a part of it. The effectiveness of the research depends on the sample size selected for
the survey purpose.
31
3.3.3.1 Population: -
The survey was conducted in Pune city exclusively in VJ projects.
It means who is to be surveyed. Here target population is decided and it is who have
purchased residential property. Sampling frame is developed so that everyone
in the target population has known chance of being sampled. So the survey is conducted in
VJ projects in Pune city, Maharashtra.
Sampling helps in making judgment about the entire population just by examining the part
of the population. A part of the population which is studied for making judgment about the
entire population is called sampling.
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Chapter IV
Interpretation:-
People are interested in buying a residential property and invest money in this city. Most of the
respondents own 1 property in Pune, are willing to buy other residential property. This may be
due to their requirement or due to the availability of job and educational opportunities.
33
4.2 Do you own the property you reside in?
Interpretation:-
Most of the respondents are actual owners of the property and a few were staying on rent 21%
they might be living in rental properties due to accessibility of the project. The majority of the
respondents are not looking to move away from the city.
34
4.3 What type of apartment do you live in?
Interpretation:-
2BHK owners are in abundance as it is one of the most affordable as well as comfortable spaces
for accommodation, while very few are residing in spaces other than 1 BHK or others as there
is very few people of the society live in micro apartments or SURE properties. Such as the
Indilife of VJ. But in Future, these types of accommodations may be more sought by bachelors.
35
4.4 What were your carpet area expectations for your house?
Interpretation:-
The abundance of properties in the range of 600 to 1000 sq ft shows that these are the most
affordable properties in the city and people are willing to accommodate themselves in small
spaces on more prime areas of the city to meet their location needs as it is more accessible from
all perspectives.
36
4.5 How is the construction quality of your house?
Best
Interpretation:-
Most of the respondents are satisfied with the quality of construction by VJ developers and
around 43% think that construction quality is good. None of the respondents think that
construction quality is the best, suggesting it can be improved upon.
37
4.6 Is the carpet area and quality of construction according to your expectations aboutVJ?
Interpretation:-
Most of the respondents are satisfied as the carpet area and construction quality of their house
meets their expectations. The average carpet area of apartments in projects is between 600 and
1000 square feet. This small area can be used to accommodate the basic necessities of a person.
Despite its small size, it can be used effectively to make the most of the available space. This is
sufficient space for most of the respondents.
38
4.7 Rate your experience with VJ with respect to your expectations?
Interpretation:-
The average rating for services provided by VJ is 4.04 stars. This is a great rating and shows
that the majority of people are satisfied with VJ services. Customers have likely found that the
services provided are of good quality and have provided them with the necessary solutions to
their needs.
39
4.8 Was your home delivered to you on time?
Interpretation:-
The results of this survey are encouraging, as it appears that 98 out of 112 people were given
possession of their homes on time. This is a very positive result as it demonstrates that the
majority of customers are satisfied with the delivery time of their homes. The delivery time of a
home is an important aspect in the decision-making process of buying a new house.
40
4.9 Do you find VJ as a trustworthy brand?
Interpretation:-
The results of this survey are also very positive, as it appears that most of the respondents of the
survey feel that VJ is a trustworthy brand. It is reassuring to know that the majority of
customers feel that VJ is a trustworthy brand, as this gives potential buyers a greater sense of
security when purchasing from them.
41
4.10 What factors influence your decision to buy a particular property?
Interpretation:-
The leading factors that influence the decision of buying a residential property in this city are
accessibility (33.3%) followed by location (27.5%), price (21.6%), and amenities (17.6%).
The main reasons for buying a residential property in this city are for investment purposes,
followed by occupation, for living purpose. The other reasons are for rental income, for capital
appreciation, and for other purposes.
42
4.11 What parameters do you take into consideration while selecting any residential
property?
Interpretation:-
People have different opinions on the parameters considered for buying property, quality is an
important factor to consider when buying a residential property. People look for a property that
is well constructed and well maintained, with good quality materials and finishes. Amenities are
also taken into account some residential properties come with additional amenities such as a
swimming pool, gym, or clubhouse. Other considerations include the safety and security of the
area, access to public transportation, local schools, and other amenities, and the overall layout
of the property.
43
4.12 Which amenity is considered most expected while buying a house?
Interpretation:-
Respondents also consider amenities very important while investing and buying house. Variety
of amenities such as clubhouse, swimming pool, gym, play area, jogging track, library,
devotional place, and a multipurpose hall. It may include a convenience store, daycare centre,
yoga studio, meditation centre, and pet park. These amenities provide convenience and
entertainment for the residents, making their stay more enjoyable.
44
4.13 Are you satisfied with the amenities provided by VJ?
Interpretation:-
Most of the respondents are satisfied with the amenities provided. In a survey conducted by a
research, over 70% of the respondents said that they were satisfied with the amenities provided
by their developer. This indicates that some of the respondents would rather prefer different
amenities.
45
4.14 Is parking space provided according to your expectations and information provided by VJ
before buying the property?
Interpretation:-
Resident want reserved parking for residential society. Most of the customer’s expectations
were met for parking spaces. So as to avoid overcrowding in the parking area and ensure safety.
In residential societies, this is done to make sure that residents have a dedicated parking spot for
their vehicles
46
4.15 Are you aware of the services provided by VJ?
Interpretation:-
Almost all of the residents are aware of the services provided by the VJ developers. They also
use word of mouth and referrals to promote their services. VJ Developers also conduct events
and meetings to inform residents about their services. In addition they also have websites that
provide information about the services they offer.
47
4.16 Which is the most expected service provided by VJ?
Interpretation:-
Services such as SURE, RSVP and VJ First were used by customers for their convenience more
such services should be provided by developers to make the customer experience more
convenient.
Other builders and developers should also try to make such services or after sales services to
their customers to increase retention.
Amenities’ and services play a major role in decision making to buy a home in a city where
there are many options available.
48
4.17 How would you rate the E-registration service provided by VJ?
Interpretation:-
Almost all the people residing in VJ Developers projects are aware about the E-Registration
policy of VJ in which they help their customers in registration of their homes.
The E-registration service is a convenient way for people to register for houses. It is a fast,
secure, and easy way to register online. It eliminates the need to fill out paperwork and submit
it in person. It also eliminates the need to wait in line.
This shows that VJ is trying to provide convenience for their home buyers and they were able to
spread this services awareness very effectively.
49
4.18 Are the community building activities organized by VJ meet your expectations of
after sales services?
Interpretation:-
50
4.19 Would you recommend VJ Developers to other property buyers?
Interpretation:-
88.2% of people are happy with the overall services and facilities provided by VJ developers
and are willing to refer it to others.
51
Chapter V
5.1 Findings:-
52
5.2 Suggestions:-
VJ should try to approach people residing on rent in their projects to buy properties with
them.
As per the survey, the builder should decrease the no. of flats of 4bhk and 1bhk because
3bhk and 2bhk are more in demand. VJ should also try to improve its build quality.
VJ should try to increase amenities such as sports courts with a view to increase the
property values and there by attracting the middle class and upper middle class.
VJ should also concentrate more on increasing interior space and space in kitchens to
compete with other competitors.
They should enhance their services like VJ First and H2H, while trying to add more
such services to add value to their product.
Services such as SURE, RSVP and VJ First have to be improved to reach most of VJ
residents.
VJ should try to tap other market potentials, such as Kolhapur, Nagpur, Surat,
Ahmadabad and 2nd tier cities.
They should actively participate and organize property exhibition, trade shows,
hoardings, etc. to create awareness in the market.
Developers should organize annual customer meet to appreciate those customer who
have been with them. Amenities and specification to be finalized as per survey.
Company should not always try to attract the new customers only, but should also take
feedbacks from existing once, and try to remove their problems and learn from their
experience.
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Chapter VI
CONCLUSION
Chapter VI
CONCLUSION
There is a high demand for residential properties in big cities like Pune that may be due to high
job opportunities and presence of IT hubs. People are willing to pay price and expect good
quality residence and allied facilities from the builder. Being it home owner or people residing
on rent planning to invest in residential properties in future. It has been observed that most of
the crowd is living in the area like Hinjewadi and Kharadi. Unfurnished and Semi-furnished
types of flats are being preferred with 600 to 1000 sq.fts area.
People expects more amenities and services when it comes to buying a place to live like halls,
parking, access to public transportation, and nearby shopping and dining options are crucial for
buying decisions. Customers expect customization services from their developers to make
changes according to their needs and that is one of the good options for the developers for to
fulfill such demand and increase their own market. Decomposing units that helps reduce the
number of greenhouse gases that are released into the atmosphere are appreciated. Developers
like VJ needs to work more on their space management to satisfy their customers and meet the
quality standards.
The study indicates that every customer has different needs and expectations while buying
residential property but their need converge as similar expectations which include better space
management & location etc. and developers must meet those expectations to survive in real
estate industry.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
A) Reference book:
1. Kothari C.R.- “Research Methodology” Tata McGraw Hill In (95-102)
2. Kotler Phillip –“Marketing management “analysis, planning implementation
and control.
3. Schiffman Leon G.& Kanuk Leslie Lazar, "Consumer Behavior", Prentice Hall
of India “6th edition
4. Singh Harpreet–“Research Methodology”-Kalyani Publishers.(page no. 1-8,
68-102)
B) Websites
https://biz.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Marketing/Book%3A_eMarketing__The_Es
sential_Guide_to_Marketing_in_a_Digital_World_(Stokes)/01%3A_Think_-
_Strategy_and_Context/1.03%3A_What_is_marketing#:~:text=In%202012%2C%
20Dr%20Philip%20Kotler,target%20market%20at%20a%20profit.
https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/2072/economics/expectation/
https://www.zendesk.com/in/blog/simple-guide-customer-
perception/#:~:text=What%20is%20customer%20perception%3F,as%20brand%2
0reputation%20and%20awareness.
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/subham-mohanty/changing-customer-
expectations-in-real-estate/
International Journal of 360 Management Review, Vol. 06, Issue 02, October
2018, ISSN: 2320-7132
ocu.com/in/document/sri-balaji-university-pune/introduction-
microeconomics/consumer-perception-towards/26312761
https://www.granthaalayahpublication.org/journals/index.php/granthaalayah/articl
e/view/4151/4373
ANNEXURE
ANNEXURE
Questionnaire
(NOTE-All the information taken from you is only used for research purpose)
1. Name
____________________
2. Mobile No.
_____________________
3. E-Mail
_____________________
A.0
B.1
C.2
D.3
A. Owner
B. Tenant
6. What type of apartment do you live in?
A. 1BHK
B. 2BHK
C. 3BHK
D. Others
A. 500 sq ft
B. 600-800 sq ft
C. 800-1000 sq ft
D. More than 1000 sq ft
A. Best
B. Good
C. Satisfactory
D. Bad
9. Is the carpet area and quality of construction according to your expectation about VJ?
A. Yes
B. No
10. How was your experience with VJ?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D.4
E. 5
A. Yes
B. No
A. Yes
B. No
A .Location
B. Affordability
C. Accessibility
D. Amenities
14. What parameters do you take into consideration while selecting any residential property?
A. Brand
B. Quality
C. Area
D. Facilities
E. Schemes
F. Services
G. Timely Possessions
A. Clubhouse
B. Devotional Place
C. Swimming Pool
D. Sports Court or Parks
E. Gymnasium
F. Decomposing unit
A. Satisfied
B. Not Satisfied
C. Neutral
17. Is parking space provided according to your expectations and information provided by VJ
before buying the property?
A. Yes
B. No
18. Are you aware of the services provided by VJ?
A. Yes
B. No
A. RSVP
B. H2H
C. SURE
D. VJ First
20. How would you rate the E-registration service provided by VJ?
A. Helpful
B. Not Helpful
21. Are the community building activities organised by VJ meet your expectations of after
sale service?
A. Yes
B. No
A. Yes
B. No