Ance is caused by an interaction between hormones, skin oils, and bacteria which result in

inflamation of hair folicles.

Abrasion = scrape (sratch, graze) is damge to the epidermis skin  not bleeding. Occurs when
skins rub against a rough or hard surface.
Laceration (tear) is damge to the dermis and epidermis.
Jaudice causes yellowing of the skin in newborn babies.
Adipocytle: tế bào tạo mỡ, belong to hypodermis.
Keratinocyte: tế bào sừng, melanocytle: tế bào sắc tố da, belong to epidermis.
Contusion occurs when blood escapes from damge capillaries into the skin
+ Tiny red dots called petechiae.
+ Blood collect under the tissue in larger flat areas called purpura.
+  In a very large bruised area called an ecchymosis.
Scar is an increased rate of growth of the basal layer of epidermis; a mark left on the skin after a
wound or injury has healed.
Psoriasis (vẩy nến) is a skin disease that causes a rash with itchy, scaly patches, most commonly
on the knees, elbows, trunk and scalp.

Acne is a disease and pimples are one of its symptoms.

Raised red bumps called pimples can be seen on your face when you get ances.
Callus (mô sẹo) is an an increased growth of the cell in the keratin layer layer of the epidermis
caused by pressure or friction.
The stratum corneum is the outermost layer of the epidermis include dead keratinocytes.
Components of each layer of skin…..
*Which of the following is NOT a function of skin (protection, regulation, exeretion, synthesis,
sensation) ?
A. helps regulate body temperature
B. contracts and relaxes muscles
C. helps prevent infection
D. remove body waste
Sebum lubricates (bôi trơn) the surface of the skin.
Buildup (tích tụ) of sebum and keratin in the pores caused ance
Person with skin deficient in pigment (melanin)  Albino (bạch tạng).
The lunula (vần bán nguyệt trên móng tay) is the visible portion of the distal nail matrix that
extends beyond the proximal nailfold.
1. [dermatoplasty] plastic surgery repair performed on the skin
2. [xanthoma] yellow tumor (nodule under the skin)
3. [dermatitis] inflammation of the skin
4. [subcutaneous] beneath the skin
5. [onychectomy] incision into a nail
6. [dermatology] the study of the skin and diseases of the skin
7. [onychyomalacia] softening of the nails
8. [paronychia] infection around a nail
9. [ichthyosis] dry, scaly, fishlike skin
10. [hyperhidrosis] profuse sweating; increased perspiration
1. [pyoderma] collections of pus in the skin
2. [keloid ] thickened scar
3. [comedo ] blackhead
4. [epidermolysis] loosening of the epidermis
5. [verruca] wart
6. [alopecia ]baldness
7. [diaphoresis] profuse sweating; increased perspiration
8. [excoriation] abrasion of upper skin layers
9. [macule ] flat, discolored spot
10. [erythema ] redness of the skin
11. [abscess] localized collection of pus in any part of the body
12. [cyst] a closed sac or pouch in or under the skin that contains fluid or solid material
1. ecchymosis: [bluish-purplish mark (bruise) on the skin.]
2. xerosis: [dry skin]
3. leukoderma: [white patches of skin (vitiligo)]
4. erythema: [redness of skin]
5. callus: [increased growth of epidermal horny-layer cells due to excess pressure or friction]
6. keloid: [thickened, hypertrophied scar tissue]
7. gangrene: [necrosis (death) of skin tissue]
8. excoriation: [abrasion of upper skin layers]
9. cyst: [a closed sac or pouch in or under the skin that contains fluid or solid material]
10. abscess: [localized collection of pus in any part of the body]
1. A firm scar that forms in the healing of a sore or wound is a(n) [keloid].
2. A [fissure] ]is a crack in the epidermis, often caused by excessively dry skin.
3. [cyanosis] is a condition with a bluish discoloration of tissue.
4. A chronic disease characterized by thickening and hardening of the skin is called [scleroderma] .
5. Absence or loss of hair is a condition called [alopecia] .
6. Partial or complete absence of pigment of the skin, hair, and eyes is termed [albinism] .
7. A loss of skin pigmentation with milk-white skin patches is a condition known as [vitiligo] .
8. [urticaria] , or hives, is an allergic reaction of the skin characterized by pale red eruptions.
9. Scraping away skin to remove acne scars and fine wrinkles on the skin is [dermabrasion] .
10. A(n) [polyp] is a mass of tissue that bulges outward and grows on a stem or stalk.

REVIEW: THE SKIN

1. The skin contains two types of _ that produce important secretion.

a. pores
b. glands
c. follicles
d. vessel
2. Sebaceous glands produce _ .
a. sebum
b. sweat
c. saliva
 d. bile
3. Sweat, a watery secretion, is produced by glands.
a. sebaceous
b. sudoriferous
c. pancreas
d. lacrimal
4. _cools the body as it evaporates from the skin surface.
a. Sebum
b. Sweat
c. Saliva
d. Bile
5. _lubricates the surface of the skin.
a. Sebum
b. Sweat
c. Saliva
d. Bile
6. _is a thin, cellular membrane layer; containing keratin.
a. Epidermis
b. Dermis
c. Subcutaneous layer
d. Hypodermis
7. _is a dense, fibrous, connective tissue layer; containing collagen.
a. Subcutaneous layer
b. Dermis
c. Epidermis
d. Hypodermis
8. _is a thick, fat-containing tissue.
a. Dermis
b. Epidermis
c. Subcutaneous layer
d. Epithelium
9. Collagen (colla= glue) is a fibrous __material found in the skin.
a. protein
b. fat
c. sugar d.base
10. A is a small raised spot or rounded swelling containing pus, resulting
from fungal infection.
a. macule
b. crust
c. nodule
d. pustule
11. Sebaceous glands are located in the of the skin over the entire body.
a. dermis
b. hypodermis
c. epidermis
d. subcutaneous
12. _ is the middle layer of the skin.
a. Dermis
b. Hypodermis
c. Epidermis
 d. Subcutis
13. _ is the outermost layer of the skin.
a. Dermis
b. Hypodermis
c. Epidermis
d. Subcutis
14. _is a small collection of clear fluid (serum).
a. Macule
b. Crust
c. Nodule
d. Vesicle
15. _ commonly is found in the horns of animals.
a. Keratin
b. Melanin
c. Collagen
d. Zinc
16. _ is a skin pigment, which is formed by melanocytes in the epidermis.
a. Keratin
b. Melanin
c. Collagen
d. Zinc
17. _ is the innermost layer of the skin, containing fat tissue.
a. Dermis
b. Epithelium
c. Epidermis
d. Subcutaneous layer
18. _ is a collection of dried serum and cellular debris.
a. Crust
b. Macule
c. Patch
d. Pustule
19. _ is a flat lesion measuring less than 1 cm in diameter.
a. Macule
b. Crust
c. Patch
d. Pustule
20. A is a large macule, greater than 1 cm in diameter.
A. Macule
B. Crust
C. Patch
D. Pustule
21. _ is a solid, round or oval elevated lesion 1 cm or more in diameter.
A. Macule
B. Crust
C. Nodule
D. Pustule
22. A is a small abscess (collection of pus) on the skin.
a. macule
b. crust
c. nodule
 d. pustule
23. _is open sore on the skin or mucous membranes (deeper than an
erosion).
a. Bulla
b. Crust
c. Nodule
d. Ulcer
24. _ is an injury to tissues caused by heat contact.
a. Burn
b. Crust
c. Acne
 d. Petechiae
25. _ are caused by pressure that results from lying in one position.
a. Bedsores
b. Cold sores
c. Herpes simplex viruses
d. Contusions
26. A normal scar left by a healed wound is called a _ .
a. cicatrix
b. naevus
c. verruca
d. furuncle
27. is a tiny opening on the surface of the skin.
a. Pore
b. Hair follicle
c. Squamous epithelium
d. Melanocyte
28. is a sac within which each hair grows.
a. Hair follicle
b. Pore
c. Squamous epithelium
d. Melanocyte
29. , a small collection of clear fluid (serum), forms in burns, allergies, and dermatitis.
a. Macule
b. Crust
c. Nodule
d. Vesicle
30. _, a hard outer layer, is often formed by dried serum or blood.
a. Crust
b. Macule
 c. Patch
d. Pustule
31. A fat cell is called a/an .
a. adipocyte
b. monocyte
c. lymphocyte
d. granulocyte
32. The deepest region of the epidermis is the .
a. cuticle
b. adipocyte
c. lunula
d. basal layer
33. Another word for “pruritus (ngứa)” is .
a. itching
b. alopecia (rụng tóc)
c. urticaria (phát ban)
d. comedo
34. Another word for “itching” is _.
a. prupritis
b. alopecia
c. urticaria
d. comedo
35. Another term for “blackhead” is .
a. comedo
b. alopecia
c. ecchymosis
d. pustule
36. Another word for rubella is .
a. measles
b. cold sore
 c. ecchymosis
d. comedo
37. Another term for chickenpox is .
a. varicella
b. rubeola
c. cold sore
d. ecchymosis
38. _ is a thickened excess cicatrix.
a. Rubeola
b. Keloid
c. Cold sore
d. Ecchymosis
39. Another term for “large blisters” is .
a.leukoplakia
b. bullae
c. nevus
d. ecchymosis
40. _ is hyperpigmented macule or papule of skin (mole).
a. Leukoplakia
b. Large blisters
c. Ecchymosis
d. Nevus
41. Another word for “ hives” is_ .
a. urticaria
b. verrucae
c. baldness
d. tinea pedis
42. Another word for “ warts” is_ .
a. verrucae
b. baldness
c. hives
 d. urticaria
43. Another word for “blisters” is _.
a. vesicles
b. baldness
c. hives
d. urticaria
44. _ are collections of pus in the skin.
a. Pyoderma
b. Exanthem
c. Xerosis
d. Erythema
45. The skin and its accessory organs (skin, nails and glands) are known as the
system of the body.
a. integumentary
b. cardiovascular
c. endocrine
d. digestiv
46. gives color to the skin.
a. Sebum
b. Sweat
c. Corium
d. Melanin
47. The corium layer is also called the .
a. epidermis
b. dermis
c. hypodermis
d. subcutaneous layer
48. A(n) is an injury that occurs when blood vessels in the skin are
damaged.
a. contusion
b. abrasion
 c. laceration
d. scratch
49. Rashes are called in common language.
a. boils
b. spots
c. lumps
d. scars
50. is a skin lesion that is filled with pus.
a. Crust
b. Vesicle
c. Pustule
d. Naevus
51. A skin lesion with a thin layer of epidermis separated from the skin is called
.
a. macule
b. papule
c. scales
d. furuncle
52. A rash that has distribution appears on many parts of the body.
a. widespread
b. localized
c. scattered
d. clusters
53. Macules or papules are examples of skin .
a. lesions
b. shapes
c. distributions
d. grouping
54. Impulses from nerve fibers cause glands to produce the watery
secretion that carries heat away.
a. sweat
b. sebaceous
c. lacrimal
d. pancreas
55. Individuals who are incapable of forming melanin are called .
a. striae
b. stretch marks
c. scleroderma
d. albinos
56. Dermis contains connective tissue cells and that account for the
extensibility and elasticity of the skin.
a. nerves
b. vessels
c. glands
d. fibers
57. is (are) predominant in the subcutaneous layer.
a. Adipocytes
b. Collagen
c. Melanin
d. Keratin
58. Fat cells are predominant in the _ layer.
a. subcutaneous
b. epidermis
c. dermis
d. epithelium
59. Increased production of during puberty contributes to blackhead
(comedo) formation in some people.
a. sebum
b. sweat
c. saliva
 d.bile
60. occurs when hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells and oil from
the skin.
a. Acne
b. Crust
c. Ecchymoses
d. Petechiae
61. Both _ and petechiae are forms of purpura.
a. wheal
b. crust
c. nodule
d. ecchymoses
62. The outermost layer of the epidermis, which consists of flattened, keratinized cells,
is the .
a. basal layer
b. adipocyte
c. cuticle
d. stratum corneum
63. means fungal infections of hands and feet.
a. Seborrhea
b. Causalgia (severe burning pain in a limb caused by injury to a peripheral nerve)
c. Paronychia
d. Dermatophytosis
64. is the buildup of sebum and keratin in pores of the skin leading to
papular and pustular eruptions.
a. Acne vulgaris
b. Alopecia
c. Ecchymosis
d. Comedo
65. is fungal skin infection.
a. Tinea
b. Alopecia
c. Ecchymosis
d. Comedo