SUMMARY

Discharge (Cumecs)

By Rational By Direct Flood Design

Sr.No River Name Chainage (km) By SUH Method
Method Peak Formula by Discharge
(Cumecs)
(Cumecs) CWC (Cumecs) (Cumecs)

1 Black Bein River 22+340 1733.38 Not Applicable 1864.451 1864.451

Proposed Vertical Proposed

Design Discharge Design HFL Average Velocity
Sr.No Bridge Name Chainage (km) Avg. depth (m) LBL (m) Waterway clearance Soffit level
(cumecs) (m) (m/s)
(m) Required (m) (m)

1 Black Bein River 22+340 1864.45 216.961 3.82 5.12 210.52 105.00 1.20 218.161

SCOUR DEPTH

Bridge Name Chainage (Km) Location Scour Level (m)

*Abutment-A1 205.502
*Abutment-A2 205.888
Black Bein River 22+340
Pier-1 199.771
Pier-2 199.771
 Longitudnal Slope

Chainage (m) RL (m)

0.00 214.38 y = 0.00129x + 214.28424
10.00 214.36 L-Section
20.00 214.40
30.00 214.51
40.00 213.87 219.00
50.00 215.20
218.00
60.00 216.32

Reduce Level (m)

70.00 215.81 217.00
80.00 215.78
216.00
90.00 215.11
100.00 214.94 215.00 Series1
110.00 214.84 214.00
120.00 215.71 Linear (Series1)
130.00 216.38 213.00
140.00 216.37 212.00
150.00 215.45 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
160.00 213.72
Chainage (m)
170.00 214.45
180.00 214.41
190.00 213.83
200.00 215.55
210.00 214.08
220.00 214.73
230.00 215.18
240.00 216.19
250.00 216.21
260.00 215.66
270.00 214.74
280.00 213.75
290.00 214.79
300.00 215.34
310.00 213.64
320.00 214.82
330.00 215.61
340.00 213.97
350.00 213.35
360.00 213.47
370.00 213.37
380.00 213.79
390.00 215.18
400.00 214.98
410.00 213.87
420.00 214.80
430.00 214.57
440.00 213.67
450.00 213.59
460.00 213.52
470.00 213.68
480.00 213.55
490.00 213.40
500.00 213.32
510.00 213.25
520.00 213.39
530.00 213.51
540.00 213.86
550.00 213.68
560.00 216.19
570.00 218.38
580.00 214.30
590.00 214.27
600.00 214.24
610.00 213.97
620.00 214.35
630.00 214.12
640.00 214.40
650.00 214.86
660.00 213.87
670.00 214.14
680.00 214.19
690.00 213.98
700.00 213.81
710.00 214.21
720.00 214.20
730.00 214.58
740.00 214.36
750.00 213.60
760.00 215.11
770.00 215.66
780.00 215.44
790.00 214.18
800.00 215.27
810.00 216.49
820.00 216.49
830.00 216.33
840.00 216.48
850.00 216.47
860.00 215.15
870.00 214.65
880.00 216.39
890.00 216.44
900.00 216.41
910.00 216.42
920.00 216.47
930.00 216.40
940.00 216.37
950.00 216.48
960.00 216.48
970.00 215.14
980.00 216.51
990.00 216.49
1000.00 216.49
1010.00 216.49
1020.00 216.49
1030.00 216.49
1036.88 216.48
 DESIGN DISCHARGE CALCULATION

Name and number of subzone Upper Indo Ganga Plains-subzone-1e

Location -
Proposed chainage 22+340
River/Stream Black Bein River
Type Major Bridge

(A) FLOOD ESTIMATION

1) Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Method

Catchment Area 2185.00 Sq. Km

Length Of Stream 159.00 Km

Length of Each Segment

(Di)=Difference Between
Reduced Level of River

the Datum Line and its

Height Above Datum*
Starting From Bridge

Li x (Di-1 + Di) (m*km)

Site (Point of Study)
Reduced Distance

(Di-1 + Di) (m)

(Li) (km)
Bed (m)

R.L (m)
Sl No

(km)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 0.000 213.701 - - - -
2 30.900 220.000 30.90 6.30 6.30 194.64
3 56.800 225.000 25.90 11.30 17.60 455.79
4 105.000 240.000 48.20 26.30 37.60 1812.22
5 116.000 260.000 11.00 46.30 72.60 798.58
6 119.000 270.000 3.00 56.30 102.60 307.79
7 121.000 280.000 2.00 66.30 122.60 245.20
8 125.000 300.000 4.00 86.30 152.60 610.39
9 130.000 320.000 5.00 106.30 192.60 962.99
10 133.500 340.000 3.50 126.30 232.60 814.09
11 135.000 360.000 1.50 146.30 272.60 408.90
12 137.000 380.000 2.00 166.30 312.60 625.20
13 139.000 400.000 2.00 186.30 352.60 705.20
14 140.000 415.000 1.00 201.30 387.60 387.60
15 143.000 450.000 3.00 236.30 437.60 1312.79
16 146.000 480.000 3.00 266.30 502.60 1507.79
17 147.500 500.000 1.50 286.30 552.60 828.90
18 148.500 520.000 1.00 306.30 592.60 592.60
19 151.000 540.000 2.50 326.30 632.60 1581.50
20 151.600 560.000 0.60 346.30 672.60 403.56
21 152.000 600.000 0.40 386.30 732.60 293.04
22 153.000 640.000 1.00 426.30 812.60 812.60
23 155.000 660.000 2.00 446.30 872.60 1745.20
24 156.500 680.000 1.50 466.30 912.60 1368.90
25 159.000 720.000 2.50 506.30 972.60 2431.50
SUM 159.00 21206.94

(*) Reduced level of river bed at the point of study, i.e. 213.701m

S = [Sum(Li x (Di-1 + Di))]/L2

= 0.84 m/km
Say 0.84 m/km
Step : - 2 Determination of Synthetic (1-hr) Unitgraph Parameterrs

Time from the center of Unit rainfall duration to the peak of Unit Hydrograph
tp = 1.858*(qp^-1.038)
= 28.745 hrs
Peak discharge of hydrograph per unit area
qp = 2.030*(LxS^(-0.5))^(-0.649)
= 0.071 cumecs per sq km
Width of U. G. measured at 50% maximum discharge ordinate
W 50 = 2.217*[qp]^(-0.990)
= 30.22 hrs
Width of U. G. measured at 75% maximum discharge ordinate
W 75 = 1.477*[qp]^(-0.876)
= 14.90 hrs
Width of the rising side of U. G. measured at 50% of maximum discharge ordinate
W R50 = 0.812*[qp]^(-0.907)
= 8.89 hrs
Width of the rising side of U. G. measured at 75% of maximum discharge ordinate
W R75 = 0.606*[qp]^(-0.791)
= 4.89 hrs
Base width of Unit Hydrograph
TB = 7.744*[(tp)^(0.779)]
= 105.97
= 106.00 hrs
Time from start of rise to the peak of unit hydrograph
Tm = tp + tr/2
= 29.75 hrs
= 30.00
Peak discharge of Unit Hydrograph
Qp = qp * A
= 156.13 cumecs
say 156.13 cumecs
Step : - 3 Drawing of Synthetic Unitgraph

Estimated parameter of Unitgraph in step-2 were plotted to scale. The plotted points were joined to draw synthetic unitgraph. The discharge
ordinates of unitgraph at ti=tr=2 hr interval were summed up and compared with the volume of 1.00 cm direct runoff as calculated below

2-hr Synthetic Unit Hydrograph

Synthetic
Time (in hrs)
U.G.
ordinates
0.0 0.00 180
2.0 5.00
170
4.0 11.00
6.0 18.00 160
8.0 25.00
10.0 32.00 150
12.0 39.00
14.0 46.00 140
16.0 53.00
130
18.0 60.00
20.0 69.00 120
22.0 79.00

Discharge (cumecs)
24.0 97.00 110
26.0 117.09
28.0 148.00 100
30.0 156.13
90
32.0 152.00
34.0 146.00 80
36.0 136.00
38.0 126.00 70
40.0 117.09
42.0 109.00 60
44.0 100.00
46.0 92.00 50
48.0 86.00
40
50.0 81.00
52.0 76.00 30
54.0 72.00
56.0 68.00 20
58.0 64.00
60.0 61.00 10
62.0 58.00
0
64.0 55.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
66.0 52.00
68.0 49.00
Time (hrs)
70.0 46.00
72.0 43.00
74.0 40.00
76.0 37.00
78.0 34.00
80.0 31.00
82.0 28.00
84.0 25.00
86.0 22.00
88.0 19.00
90.0 16.00
92.0 13.00
94.0 10.00
96.0 7.00
98.0 4.00
100.0 2.50
102.0 1.00
104.0 0.50
106.0 0.00
Sum 3034.32 cumecs ……1

Sum(Qi) = (A*d)/(tr*0.36)
= 3034.72 cumecs ……2
Since Eq-1 = Eq-2, so unitgraph drawn is in order

Step : - 4 Estimation of design storm duration

The design storm duration
TD = 1.1 * tp
= 31.62 hrs
Adopted 24.00 hrs
 Step : - 5 Estimation of point rainfall and areal rainfall

(From
100-yr, 24-hr rainfall = 24.00 cm
Plate-10)
(From
Ratio of 24-hr rainfall to 24-hr rainfall = 1.00
Figure-10)
So, 100-yr 24-hr point rainfall = 24.00 cm
(From
Areal reduction factor corresponding to area 2185Sq. Km and TD=24 hrs = 0.770
Figure-11)

So, 100-yr 24-hr areal rainfall = 18.48 cm

Step : - 6 Time distribution of Areal Rainfall and Calculation of Rainfall Excess

This 100-yr 24-hrs areal rainfall is distributed as below - for 2 hr interval (from Fig-12)

Rainfall
Distribution Hourly Rainfall Design Loss
Duration (hrs) Storm Rainfall (cm) Excess
coefficient Increament (cm) Rate (cm/hr)
(cms)
0 0.00 - - 0.60 -
2 0.41 7.58 7.58 0.60 6.98
4 0.60 11.09 3.51 0.60 2.91
6 0.68 12.57 1.48 0.60 0.88
8 0.75 13.86 1.29 0.60 0.69
10 0.80 14.78 0.92 0.60 0.32
12 0.86 15.89 1.11 0.60 0.51
14 0.88 16.26 0.37 0.60 -
16 0.91 16.82 0.55 0.60 -
18 0.93 17.19 0.37 0.60 -
20 0.96 17.74 0.55 0.60 -
22 0.99 18.30 0.55 0.60 -
24 1.00 18.48 0.18 0.60 -

Note: Design loss rate in this zone is recommended as 0.3 cm/hr

Design Loss rate for 1 hour 0.3 cm
Step : - 7 Estimation of base flow

The design base flow qb = 0.05 cumec per sq km

Total base flow Qb = 109.25 cumecs

Step : - 8 Estimation of 100-yr Flood Peak

For the estimation of the peak discharge the effective rainfall units were re-arranged against the ordinates such that the maximum effective
rainfall was placed against the maximum U.G. ordinates, the next lower value of effective rainfall against the the next lower value of U.G.

1-hr effective
U.G. Ordinates (cumec) Direct Runoff (cumecs)
rainfall (cm)
117.09 6.98 816.95
156.13 2.91 454.51
152.00 0.88 133.52
148.00 0.69 102.65
146.00 0.32 47.30
136.00 0.51 69.20
= 1624.13 cumecs
Base Flow = 109.25 cumecs
100-yr peak flood = 1733.38 cumecs

(2) Direct Flood Peak Formula by CWC (Ref:CWC Report for subzone1e)

Q100 = K x A x Rx (S0.324)/(L^0.649)

Where,
A = Catchment Area in Sq. Km
R = 100 Year TD hour point rainfall in cm
S = Equivalent Stream Slope
L = Length of longest Stream in Km
K = A coefficient , the value of which is dependent on catchment area as per table below:

Catchment Area ( Sq. Km) K

25 1.70
100 1.51 Refer Sub zone report-1e
500 1.32
1000 1.15
2500 1.00
 K= 1.01
A = 2185.00 sq km
Storm Duration,TD= 0.98*(L/Sqrt(S))0.6737
Therefore, TD= 31.62 24.00 Hrs
So, 100-yr 24-hr point rainfall, R = 24.00 cm
S = 0.84 m/km
L = 159.00 km
Therefore,
Q100 = K x Ax R x S0.324/L0.649
= 1864.45 cumecs

(B) Fixing of Design Discharge

Calculated Peak Discharge by
i) Synthetic Unit Hydrograph Method = 1733.38 cumecs
ii) Direct Flood Peak Formula by CWC = 1864.45 cumecs

Therefore, The Reccomended Design Discharge, Qd ( As per clause 106.3.2, IRC:5-2015) = 1864.45 cumecs
 Design Discharge, Qd 1864.45 Cumecs

(C) Calculation of Design Affluxed HFL w.r.t. Design Discharge

Design Discharge, Qd = 1864.45 Cumecs

y = 0.00129x + 214.28424
L-Section
220.00

Reduce Level (m)

218.00
216.00 Series1
1864.450
214.00 Linear (Series1)

212.00
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
Chainage (m)

Average Bed Slope of River, S = 0.00129

Manning's Coefficient,n = 0.03

At Bridge Site

Cross Section At Bridge Site

222.0
220.0
218.0
R.L (m)

216.0
214.0
212.0
210.0
208.0
-110.0 -90.0 -70.0 -50.0 -30.0 -10.0 10.0 30.0 50.0 70.0 90.0 110.0

R.D (m)
Series3
Series1
Series2

RL of RL of
Distance HFL a p r=a/p n q
Existing GL Modified GL
-100.00 215.480 215.480 216.528 - - - -
-99.89 215.481 215.481 216.528 0.115 0.110 1.048 0.030 0.1423
-99.52 215.481 215.481 216.528 0.387 0.370 1.047 0.030 0.4783
-94.12 215.482 215.482 216.528 5.652 5.400 1.047 0.030 6.9746
-86.29 215.511 215.511 216.528 8.077 7.830 1.032 0.030 9.8728
-84.65 215.515 215.515 216.528 1.665 1.640 1.015 0.030 2.0130
-83.41 215.515 215.515 216.528 1.256 1.240 1.013 0.030 1.5171
-81.59 215.511 215.511 216.528 1.847 1.820 1.015 0.030 2.2340
-75.73 215.515 215.515 216.528 5.948 5.860 1.015 0.030 7.1929
-73.12 215.521 215.521 216.528 2.636 2.610 1.010 0.030 3.1774
-69.65 215.512 215.512 216.528 3.510 3.470 1.012 0.030 4.2348
-69.11 215.516 215.516 216.528 0.548 0.540 1.014 0.030 0.6617
-65.12 215.506 215.506 216.528 4.058 3.990 1.017 0.030 4.9137
-62.52 215.394 215.394 216.528 2.803 2.602 1.077 0.030 3.5261
-57.23 215.299 215.299 216.528 6.251 5.291 1.181 0.030 8.3629
-54.00 215.290 215.290 216.528 3.984 3.230 1.234 0.030 5.4868
-51.59 215.286 215.286 216.528 2.989 2.410 1.240 0.030 4.1299
-47.78 215.286 215.286 216.528 4.732 3.810 1.242 0.030 6.5466
-42.28 212.780 212.780 216.528 13.723 6.044 2.271 0.030 28.3815
-38.24 212.050 212.050 216.528 16.617 4.105 4.048 0.030 50.5261
-35.88 211.500 211.500 216.528 11.217 2.423 4.629 0.030 37.3011
-24.37 211.320 211.320 216.528 58.909 11.511 5.117 0.030 209.4396
-23.16 211.250 211.250 216.528 6.344 1.212 5.234 0.030 22.8974
-16.86 211.100 211.100 216.528 33.724 6.302 5.352 0.030 123.5298
-15.35 210.980 210.980 216.528 8.287 1.515 5.471 0.030 30.8040
-14.77 210.890 210.890 216.528 3.244 0.587 5.527 0.030 12.1407
-14.16 210.780 210.780 216.528 3.473 0.620 5.603 0.030 13.1154
-11.30 210.620 210.620 216.528 16.668 2.864 5.819 0.030 64.5600
-3.50 210.665 210.665 216.528 45.908 7.800 5.885 0.030 179.1619
11.30 210.523 210.523 216.528 87.824 14.801 5.934 0.030 344.6232
17.30 210.890 210.890 216.528 34.929 6.011 5.811 0.030 135.1613
19.96 210.980 210.980 216.528 14.878 2.662 5.590 0.030 56.1015
20.16 211.150 211.150 216.528 1.093 0.262 4.163 0.030 3.3849
20.42 211.250 211.250 216.528 1.385 0.279 4.973 0.030 4.8320
35.20 211.440 211.440 216.528 76.606 14.781 5.183 0.030 274.6655
37.54 211.650 211.650 216.528 11.660 2.349 4.963 0.030 40.6186
39.90 211.850 211.850 216.528 11.276 2.368 4.761 0.030 38.2066
50.26 214.600 214.600 216.528 34.220 10.719 3.193 0.030 88.8264
56.97 216.115 216.115 216.528 7.855 6.879 1.142 0.030 10.2731
63.70 216.641 216.641 216.528 1.010 6.751 0.150 0.030 0.3408
64.33 216.654 216.654 216.528 0.030
71.50 215.732 215.732 216.528 2.403 7.229 0.332 0.030 1.3801
89.92 215.743 215.743 216.528 14.563 18.420 0.791 0.030 14.9064
95.29 215.742 215.742 216.528 4.219 5.370 0.786 0.030 4.3000
100.00 215.810 215.810 216.528 3.542 4.710 0.752 0.030 3.5070
An1= 582.036 Q= 1864.450
(D) Afflux Calculation

Determination of Obstructed Bridge Area

Cross Section At Bridge Site

224.0
222.0
220.0
R.L (m) 218.0
216.0
214.0
212.0
210.0
208.0
-110.0 -90.0 -70.0 -50.0 -30.0 -10.0 10.0 30.0 50.0 70.0 90.0 110.0

R.D (m)
Series3
Series1
Series2

RL of RL of
Distance HFL a p r=a/p n q depth, d
Existing GL Modified GL
-100.00 215.480 222.000 216.713 - - - - -
-99.89 215.481 222.000 216.713 0.030
-99.52 215.481 222.000 216.713 0.030
-94.12 215.482 222.000 216.713 0.030
-86.29 215.511 222.000 216.713 0.030
-84.65 215.515 222.000 216.713 0.030
-83.41 215.515 222.000 216.713 0.030
-81.59 215.511 222.000 216.713 0.030
-75.73 215.515 222.000 216.713 0.030
-73.12 215.521 222.000 216.713 0.030
-69.65 215.512 222.000 216.713 0.030
-69.11 215.516 222.000 216.713 0.030
-65.12 215.506 222.000 216.713 0.030
-62.52 215.394 222.000 216.713 0.030
-57.23 215.299 222.000 216.713 0.030
-54.00 215.290 222.000 216.713 0.030
-51.59 215.286 219.500 216.713 0.030
-47.78 215.286 215.286 216.713 0.030 1.4270
-42.28 212.780 212.780 216.713 14.740 6.044 2.439 0.030 31.972 3.9330
-38.24 212.050 212.050 216.713 17.364 4.105 4.229 0.030 54.368 4.6630
-35.88 211.500 211.500 216.713 11.654 2.423 4.809 0.030 39.750 5.2130
-24.37 211.320 211.320 216.713 61.037 11.511 5.302 0.030 222.200 5.3930
-23.16 211.250 211.250 216.713 6.568 1.212 5.419 0.030 24.259 5.4630
-16.86 211.100 211.100 216.713 34.889 6.302 5.536 0.030 130.722 5.6130
-15.35 210.980 210.980 216.713 8.566 1.515 5.655 0.030 32.553 5.7330
-14.77 210.890 210.890 216.713 3.351 0.587 5.710 0.030 12.817 5.8230
-14.16 210.780 210.780 216.713 3.586 0.620 5.785 0.030 13.833 5.9330
-11.30 210.620 210.620 216.713 17.197 2.864 6.004 0.030 68.009 6.0930
-3.50 210.665 210.665 216.713 47.350 7.800 6.070 0.030 188.639 6.0480
11.30 210.523 210.523 216.713 90.561 14.801 6.119 0.030 362.703 6.1900
17.30 210.890 210.890 216.713 36.039 6.011 5.995 0.030 142.391 5.8230
19.96 210.980 210.980 216.713 15.369 2.662 5.775 0.030 59.226 5.7330
20.16 211.150 211.150 216.713 1.130 0.262 4.303 0.030 3.578 5.5630
20.42 211.250 211.250 216.713 1.433 0.279 5.145 0.030 5.115 5.4630
35.20 211.440 211.440 216.713 79.338 14.781 5.368 0.030 291.187 5.2730
37.54 211.650 211.650 216.713 12.093 2.349 5.147 0.030 43.161 5.0630
39.90 211.850 211.850 216.713 11.713 2.368 4.945 0.030 40.702 4.8630
50.26 214.600 214.600 216.713 36.135 10.719 3.371 0.030 97.266 2.1130
56.97 216.115 222.000 216.713 0.030
63.70 216.641 222.000 216.713 0.030
64.33 216.654 222.000 216.713 0.030
71.50 215.732 222.000 216.713 0.030
89.92 215.743 222.000 216.713 0.030
95.29 215.742 222.000 216.713 0.030
100.00 215.810 222.000 216.713 0.030
An2*= 510.111 sq m Q= 1864.450
Average depth, d = 5.115 m
Lowest Bed Level = 210.523 m
 Therefore,
Discharge, Q = 1864.450 cumec
HFL (Without Afflux) = 216.713 m
Average Depth, d = 5.115 m
Area before constriction
An1 = 582.036 sq m
Average velocity prior to constriction
Vn1 = Q/An1
= 3.203 m/s
Area after constriction
An2* - ( no's of abutment*average width of abutment+no's of piers * average width of piers) * average
An2 =
depth (d)
= 488.372 sq m
Average Velocity after constriction
Vn2 = Q/An2
= 3.818 m/s
Afflux due to constriction (By Molesworth Formula)
h = [(Vn1^2)/17.88+0.015] [ (An1/An2)^2-1]
= 0.248 m

(E) Reccommendation
Design Discharge, Qd = 1864.450 cumecs
Design Affluxed HFL = 216.961 m
Average Velocity, Vn2 = 3.818 m/sec

(F) Hydrualic Adequacy

Design Affluxed HFL = 216.961 m
Required Verticle Clearance = 1.20 m
Proposed Soffit Level = 218.161 m
CALCULATION OF SCOUR DEPTH
SCOUR DEPTH CALCULATION
Chainage 22+340 km
HFL 216.961 m
Qd 1864.45 cumec
Qdf=1.3*Qd 2423.78 cumec
Effective Linear Waterway(Le) 102.00 m
Regime Width, W'=4.8*(Qd^0.5) 207.261 m
Db=Qdf/min(W',Le) 23.763 cumec/m

Abutment-A1
Mean Scour Scour Depth,for Reccomended
Ksf* Scour Level=HFL-dsma
Depth,Dsm=1.34*(Db2/Ksf)^1/3 Abutment,dsma=1.27xDsm Scour Level (m)

9.022 11.458 205.502 205.502

1.85
* Based on the data observed from the Geo technical report.

* Based on the data observed from the Geo technical report.

Pier-P1
Mean Scour Scour Depth,for Reccomended
Ksf*
Depth,Dsm=1.34*(Db2/Ksf)^1/3 Pier,dsma=2xDsm Scour Level=HFL-dsma Scour Level (m)
8.595 17.189 199.771 199.771
2.14

* Based on the data observed from the Geo technical report.

Pier-P2
Mean Scour Scour Depth,for Reccomended
Ksf*
Depth,Dsm=1.34*(Db2/Ksf)^1/3 Pier,dsma=2xDsm Scour Level=HFL-dsma Scour Level (m)
8.595 17.189 199.771 199.771
2.14

* Based on the data observed from the Geo technical report.

Abutment-A2
Mean Scour Scour Depth,for Reccomended
Ksf*
Depth,Dsm=1.34*(Db2/Ksf)^1/3 Abutment,dsma=1.27xDsm Scour Level=HFL-dsma Scour Level (m)
8.719 11.073 205.888 205.888
2.05

* Based on the data observed from the Geo technical report.