COVERAGE FOR FINAL EXAMINATION IN EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGY

Basic Principles of Graphics and Layout

1. Balance. It is the visual weigh of objects, texture, colours, and space is evenly
distributed on the screen.
2. Emphasis. An area in the design that may appear different in size, texture, shape or
colour to distract the viewer’s attention.
3. Movement. How the eye moves through the composition leading the attention of the
viewer from one aspect to another.
4. Pattern, Repetition, and Rhythm – these are the repeating visual element on an
image or layout to create unity in the layout or image. Rhythm is achieved when visual
elements create a sense of organized movement.
5. Proportion – visual elements create a sense of unity where they relate well with one
another
6. Variety – this uses several design elements to draw a viewer’s attention

Info graphics

 Visual presentations of information that is the element of design to display content.

 Express complex messages to viewers in a way that enhances their comprehension.
 Basically using pictures, objects, and images in a way for the viewers to easily understand the
message of a topic.

3 Elements of Infographics:

1. Visual Elements which includes color coding, graphics, and reference icons.

2. Content Elements which includes time frames, statistics and references; and
3. Knowledge Elements which consist of facts.

Types of Infographics:

 Cause and Effect Infographics – infograpics that show the cause and effects of certain
topics.
 Chronological  Infographics – usually used to show a topic in a chronological or a step-by-
step sequence.
 Quantitive  Infographics – used to show statistics like charts, bar graphs, etc.
 Directional  Infographics – similar to chronological infographics where you use arrows to
direct the viewers’ attention to another aspect of the infographic.
 Product  Infographics – used to promote products and services.

Here are some Tips for Creating Info graphics:

 Simplicity Rocks. Keep the info graphic simple so it won’t be an eyesore to the viewers
 Nothing takes effect without a cause. This just means that you need to show the viewers
the cause of the topic before discussing the effect of said topic.
 Draw your Boundaries. Just don’t overdo the pictures or images or it will look like a collage
that looks like vomit.
 Think in Colour. Match the colours in your info graphic like making the text in white in a dark
background and vice versa.
 Make it Appealing. Of course make it looks good so it would attract and keep the viewer’s
attention.
 Be Verifiable. And finally, the facts in the info graphic should be verified and confirmed that
they are indeed true.
 Online Platforms for ICT Content Development
1. Social Media Platforms – Websites like Facebook allow you to create not only
personal accounts but also pages and groups where you can share content. • Facebook
has billions of users. Linkedln is another example of social networking site where its
focus is on business and professional networking.

2. Blogging Platforms – Websites like Wordpress, Tumblr, and Blogger focus on

content and design. It typically looks like a newsletter and Blogger focus on
content and design. It typically looks like a newsletter where you are given
options to change the design to your liking.

Inserting a YouTube to your blog

1. Search for your YouTube video

2. Go to bottom of the video and click the Share button

3. Click on embed

4. Copy the code

5. Paste the code on your WordPress composer's text tab.

The role of ICT in recent history

1. EDSA
2. EDSA Dos
3. Million People March
4. Yolanda People Finder

Types of Examination

1-15 Multiple Choice

16-25 Identification

26-30 Chronological Sequencing Test

31-50 Enumeration