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Lesson 3: Descriptive Statistics

Population and Samples

• Population - all items of interest for a particular decision or investigation


➢all modern jeepney drivers
➢all subscribers to Netflix

• Sample - a subset of the population


➢list of individuals who availed Basic Plan from Netflix in the past
year

• The purpose of sampling is to obtain sufficient information to draw a valid


conclusion about a population.

Measures of Location: Mean

• Population mean:

• Sample mean:
• Excel function: =AVERAGE(data range)

• Mean valid for interval/ratio variables and often questionable for ordinal variables

Example 1: Computing Mean height


Height data: raw data 6

• Using the formula:


=SUM(B2:B13)/COUNT(B2:B13)
Mean = 821.01230/12
= 68.41769

Using Excel AVERAGE Function


=AVERAGE(B2:B13)
=69.41769

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