Ig 919 ( Part 1) 21993 ISO 286-1: 1988 (Reaffirmed 1998 area ara : aaa atx saqaaatat ar arg wa aft at at 1 at, Praecit site sageaaratt & starz ( zaxt garden ) indian Standard {SO SYSTEM OF LIMITS AND FITS PART 1 BASES OF TOLERANCES, DEVIATIONS AND FITS ( Second Revision ) Third Reprint JUNE 1997 upc 621°753°1/2 @ Bis 1993 BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG NEW DELHI 110002 May 1993 Price Group 11Engineering Standards Sectional Committee, LM 01 CONTENTS Page © Introduction : “ 1 1 Scope i os 1 2. Field of application 4 3 References 1 4 Terms and definitions 2 5 Symbols, designation and interpretation of tolerances, deviations and fits 6 & Graphical representation 3 7 Reference temperature a oe 10 8 Standard tolerances for basie sizes up to 3160 mm - 10 9 Fundsmental deviations for basie sizes up to 3150 mm “ 10 10 Bibliography : 16 Annexes A Bases of the ISO system of limits and fits : . 17 B Examples of the use of 150 236 : . 23 © Equivalent terms : : 26 NATIONAL FOREWORD This Indian Standard ( Second Revision) which is identical with 1SO 286-1: 1988 ‘ISO systom of limits aud fits — Part 1 : Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits’ was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the recommendations of the Engineering Standards Sectional Committee (LM 01 ) and approval of the Light Mechanical Engineering Division Council The standard was originally yubtishou in 1959. It was subsequently revised in 1963 taking assistance from ISO/R 286-1962 “ISO system of limits and fits, general tolerances and deviations’. This revision has been made to harmonize the standard with [SO 286-1: 1988. in the present revision following have been incorporated: 4) Two additional grades, that is, [T 17 and IT 18. b) Method of transmitting the information on equip ©) Certain additional ‘tolerance classes, d) Information for sizes up to 3.150 mm, €) Deviations requirement of most. common shafts and holes such as-cd, CD, ef, EF, fg. FG for sizes up tg 10 mm which were ecerlier being covered in IS 919 ( Part 2): 1979. Recommendations for -limits and fits for engineering : Part 2 Fine mechanism and horalogy’ IS 2709 : 1982 ‘Guide for the selection of fits (first revision)’ and 1S 8841: 1978 ‘Recommendations for limits and fits for sizes above 3 150 mm up 16 10.000 mm’ are the related published Indian Standards to this subjec ment with limit character such as telex. (Continued on third cover )Is 919 (Part 1): 1993 ISO 286-1; 1988 Indian Standard ISO SYSTEM OF LIMITS AND FITS PART 1 BASES OF TOLERANCES, DEVIATIONS AND FITS ( Second Revision ) 0 Introduction The need for limits and fits for machined workpieces was brought about mainly by the inherent inaccuracy of manufac turing methods, coupled with the fact that “exactness” of size was found to be unnecessary for most workpieces. In order that function could be satisfied, it was found sufficient to manufacture 2 given workpiece 60 that its size lay within two permissible limits, i.e. a tolerance, this being the variation in size acceptable in manufacture. Similarty, where 2 specific fit condition is required between mating workpieces, it is necessary to ascribe an allowance, cither positive or negative, to the basic size to achieve the re- quired clearance or interference, i.e. a “deviation”. With developments in industry ond international trade, it became necessary to develop formal systems of limits and fits, firstly at the industrial level, than at the national level and later at the international level. ‘This International Standard therefore gives the internationally accepted system of fits and.fits. ‘Annexes A and B give the basic formulae and rules necessary for establishing the system, and examples in the use of the standard are to be regarded as an integral part of the standard Annex C gives a list of equivalent terms used in ISO 286 and ‘ther international Standards on tolerances. 1 Scope ‘This part of ISO 288 gives the bases of the !SO system of limits and fits together with the calculated values of the standard tolerances and fundamental deviations. Those values shall bo ‘taken as authoritative for the application of the system (sae also clause A.1). ‘This part of ISO 286 also gives terms and definitions together with associated symbols. AD At present under revision. 2. Field of application The ISO system of limits and fits provides a system of tolerances and deviations suitable for plain workpieoes. For simplicity and also because of the importance of cylindrical workpieces of circular section, only these are referred to ex: plicly. It should be clearly understood, however, that the ‘tolerances and deviations given in this International Standard equally apply to workpieces of other than citcular section. In particular, the general term “hole’ or ‘shaft’ can be taken’ {a referring to the space contained by {or containing} the two parallel faces (or tangent planes) of ary. workpiece, such as the Width of a slot or the thickness of a key. ‘The system also provides for fits betwean mating cylindrical features of fits between workpieces having features with paralel faces, such as the fit between 6 key and keyway, etc. NOTE — it shoula be noted thatthe system isnot intonded to provide fis for workpieces with features having other thaa simple geometric forms For the purposas of this part of ISO 205, # simple geomerric form consists of a ovindncdl surface area oF two parallel planes. 3. References NOTE ~ Seo also clause 10. 1801, Standard reference temperature for industrial fength ‘measurements. 1S0 286-2, /SO system of limits and fins — Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations tor holes and Shotts. 'SO/R 1898, /S0 system of limits and fits — Inspection of plain workpieces." 1S0 8015, Technical drawings — Fundamental toterancing principle.Is 919 (Part 1) : 1993 ISO 286-1: 1988 4 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms and dofinitions apply It should be noted, however, that some of the terms are defined in amore restricted sense than in, common usage. 4.1 shaft: A torm used, according to convention, to describe an external feature of a workpiece, including features which are not cviindrical (see also clause 2h 4.1.1 basic shaft: Shett chosen as a basis for a shaft-basis system of fits (see also 4.11.1) For the purposes of the ISO system of fimits and fits, a shaft the, ‘upper deviation of which is zero, 4.2 hole: A term used, according to convention, to describe ‘an internal feature of a workpiece, including features which are ‘not cylindrical (see also clause 2). 4.2.1 basic hole: Hole chosen as a basis for a hole-basis system of fits (see also 4.11.2). For tha purposes of the ISO system of limits and fits, @ hole the lower deviation of which is zero. 4.3% size: A number expressing, in @ particular unit, the numerical value of a linear dimension. : nominal size: The size from which the are derived by the application of the upper and lower deviations (see figure 1). NOTE ~ The basi size can be a whole number ot a decimal number, e.g. 32; 16; 8,75; 08; ate 43.2 actual size: The size of a feature, obtained by ‘measurement, 4.3.2.1 actual local size: Any individual distance at any cross-section of a fe ‘any size measured betwoon any ‘two opposite points, 4.3.3 limits of size: The two extreme pormissible sizes of a feature, between which the actual size should li, the limits of size being included, 4.3.3.1 maximum limit of size: The greatest permissible size of a feature-(see figure 1). 4.3.3.2 minimum limit of size: The smallest permissible size of a feature (see figure 1) 4.4 limit eystom: A system of standardized tolerances and ations, 4.8 zero line: ina graphical representation of limits and fits, the straight line, representing the basic si2a, to which the devi ations and tolerances are referred (see figure 1) According to convention, the zero line is drawn horizontally, ‘with positive deviations shown above and negative deviations below (see figure 2) Zero tine 14.5) es Basic sie 4.3.11 Mi Figure 1 — Basic size, and maxi limits of size um and minimum 4.6 deviation: The algebraic difference between a size (actual size, limit of size, etc.) and the corresponding basic size, NOTE — Symbols for shaft devitions are lowercase laters (es, 1 and symbols for hola seviations ave upper case letters 42S, £7) (sme figure 2 4.6.1 limit deviations: Upper deviation and lower deviation, 46.1.1 upper deviation (ES, es}: The algebraic difference bbotween the maximum limit of size and the corresponding basic size (s0e figure 2) 4.6.12 lower deviation (£1, cil: The algebraic difference between the minimurn limit of size and the corresponding basic size (500 figure 2). 4.6.2. fundamental deviation: For the purposes of the ISO system of limits and fits, that deviation which defines the position of the tolerance zone in relation to the zero line (see figure 2) NOTE ~ This may be either the upper 0 lower deviation, but, accor ing to convention, the fundamontal deviation fe the one nesrest the 2010 line, 4.7 size tolerance: The difference between the maximum limit of size and the minimum limit of size, i.e. the difference between the upper deviation and the lower deviation. NOTE — The tolerance is an absolute value without sign,(—Lower deviation (£7, ef) (46.1.2) Tolerance zone \4.7:3} (46.1.0) Figure 2 — Conventional representation of a ‘tolerance zone 4.7.1 standard tolerance (IT): For the purposes of the ISO system of limits and fits, any tolerance belonging to this system, NOTE ~The letters of the symbol IT stand for “ntemntions! Tolerance” grede, 47.2. standard tolerance grades: For the purposes of the ISO system of limits and fits, group of tolerances (e.g. T7), considered as corresponding to the same level of accuracy for all basie sizes. 4.7.3 tolerance zone: In a grephical representation of ‘tolerances, the zone, contained between two lines representing the maximum and minimum limits of size, defined by the ‘magnitude of the tolerance and its position relative to the zero line tsee figure 2). 4.7.4 tolerance class: The term used for a combination of fundamental deviation and a tolerance grade, e.g. h9, D13, etc. 47.8. standard tolerance factor (i, 11: For the purposes of the ISO system of limits and fits, a factor which isa function of the basic size, and which is used as a basis for the determi nation of the standard tolerances of the system. Notes 1 The standard tolerance factor /is applied to basic sizes less than or ‘equal to 500 mm. 2. The standard tolerance factor s applied 10 basic sizes greater than 1500 ram. 4.8. clearance: The positive difference between the sizes of the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter of the shaft is smaller than the diameter of the hole (see figure 3) IS 919 (Part 1) : 1993 ISO 286-1: 1988 (Coarance (4.8) Figure 3 — Clearance 4.8.1. minimum clearance: In a clearance tit, the positive difference between the minimum limit of size of the hole and the maximum limit of size of the shatt (see figure 4). 4.8.2. maximum clearance: In a clearance or transition fit, the positive difference between the maximum limit of size of the hole and the minimum limit of size of the shaft (see figures 4 and 5). 4.9 interference: The negative difference between the sizes of the hole and the shaft, before assembly, when the diameter ‘of the shaft is larger than the diamotar of the hole (see figure 6). 4.9.1. minimum interference: In an interference fit, the negative difference, before assembly, between the maximum limit of size of the hole and the minimum limit of size of the shaft (see figure 7) Minimum clearance (4.8.1) ‘Maxmur clearance (4.821 Figure 4 — Clearance fitIS 919 (Part 4) : 1993 ISO 286-1: 1988 Maximum clearance (aa2) Maximum intorfereace§ — 149.2) Figure 5 — Transition fit Interforence (4:9) Figure 6 — Interference 43.2 maximum interference: In an interference or tran- sition fit, the negative difference, before assembly, betweon the minimum limit of size of the hole and the maximum limit of size of the shatt (90 figures 5 and 7) 4.10 fit: The relationship resulting from the difference, before assembly, between the sizes of the two features (the hole and the shaft) which are to be assembled. NOTE — The two mating pert of ft have 9 commen basic size Maximum Minion Interference interference 1492) (49) Figure 7 — Interference fit 4.10.1 clearance fit: A fit that always provides a clearance between the hole and shaft when assembled, i.e. the minimum size of the hole is either greater than or, in the extreme case, ‘equal to the maximum size of the shaft (see figure 8). Hole Hole Figure 8 — Schematic representation of clearance fits 4.10.2 interference fit: A fit which everywhere provides an interferer :e betwoen the hole and shaft when assembled, i. the maximum size ofthe hole is either smaller than or, in th ‘treme case, equal to the minimum size of the shaft (see figure 9). Fok Hoe Figure 9 — Schematic representation of interference fits410.3 transition Tt: A fit which may provide either clearance ot an interference between the hole and shaft when assembled, depending on the actual sizes of the hole and shaft, i.e. the tolerance zones of the hole and the shaft overlap com: pletely or in part (s00 figure 10). _ - 7 OSS ISSEY tn ‘Shaft on Figure 10 — Schematic representation of transition fits 4.10.4 variation of a fit: The arithmetic sum of the {tolerances of the two features comprising the fit. NOTE — The variation of ft i an absolute valve without sign 4.11 fit system: A system of fits comprising shafts and holes belonging to a limit system, 4.11.1. shaft-basis system of fits: A system of fits in which the required cloarances or interfarences are. obtained by associating holes of various tolerance classes with shafts of @ single tolerance class. For the purposes of the ISO system of limits and fits, @ system fof fits in which the maximum limit of size of the shaft is ‘identical to the basic size, i.e. the upper deviation is zero (see figure 11) Nore 1. The horizontal continuoue lines represent the fundamental dav ations for holes ar shafts, 2 The dashed tines represent the other limits and show the possibitty ‘of diferent combinations between holes and shafts, related to their ‘rade of tolerance (e.g. 67/8, HE/hn4, ME/na). Figure 11 — Shaft-basis aystem of fits IS 919 (Part 1) : 1993 ISO 286- 4.11.2. hole-basis system of fits: A system of fits in which ‘the required clearances. or interferences are obtained by ‘associating shafts of various tolerance classes with holes of @ single tolerance class. For the purposes of the ISO system of limits and fits, a system of fits in which the minimum limit of size of the hole is identical to the basic size, ie. the lower deviation is zero (see figure 12). | posie site 143.11 NoTes 11 The horizontal continuous lines represent the fundamental dev ‘ations for holes oF shen, 2. The dashed ines represent the other limits and shaw the possibilty Of diferent combinations between holes and shafts, related to thelr ‘rade of tolerance (eg. HB/h6, HB25, Hi pA). Figur 12 ~ Hole-basis system of fits 4.42 maximum material limit (MML): The designation applied to that-of the two limits of size which corresponds to ‘the maximum material size for the festure, — the maximum (upper) limit of size for en external feature (shafl), = _ the minimum (lower) limit of size for an internal feature (hole). NOTE ~ Previously caled “GO fit” 4.13 _loast materiel limit (LML): The designation applied to that of the two limits of size which corresponds to the ‘material siza for the feature, ie. —_ the minimum (lower) limit of size for an extemal feature (shat), — the maximum (upper) limit of size for an internal feature {hole}. NOTE — Previously called "NOT GO limIS 919 (Part 1) = 1993 ISO 286-1: 1988 5 Symbols, designation and interpretation of tolerances, deviations and fits 5.1 Symbols 5.1.1 Standard tolerance grados ‘The standard tolerance graties are designated by the letters IT followed by a number, e.g. 1T7. When the tolerance grade is associated with (a) ‘letter(s) representing a fundamental deviation to form a tolerance class, the letters IT are omitted, 2.9. He NOTE — The 150 aystom proves fora tots of 20 standard tlarance ‘orades of which grades IT) to IT18 are in general use and are giver in the main body of the standard: Grades ITO and ITO!, which are aot it ‘general use, are given in annex & for information purposes, 5.1.2. Deviations 8.1.2.1 Position of tolerance zone ‘The position of the tolerance zone with respect to the zere fine, ‘which ie function of the basic size, is designated by fan) upper ‘case letters) for holes (A. - . ZC] or (a) lower case letters) for shafts (a... zc) (see figures 13 and 14), NOTE ~ To avoid contusion, the folowing letters ato not used: Lis tr0,0; 0, a; Ww. 5.1.22 Upper deviations “The upper deviations are designated by the letters "ES" for holes and the letters “es” for shafts. 5.1.23 Lower deviations ‘The lower deviations are designated by the letters “EL” for holes and the letters “er for shafts 5.2 Designation 8.2.1 Tolerance class ‘A tolerance class shall be designated by the letters} represent- ing the fundamental deviation followad by the number tepresenting the standard tolerance grade. Examples: H7 (holes) b7 (shafts) 6.2.2 Toleranced size ‘A toleranced size shall be designated by the basic size followed bby the designation of the required tolerance class, or the ex- esig Examples: war mts 10096 vo BE ATTENTION — In ore to dstnguish enwoen hoes and Shans when aneiting iniomaton on pment wt ite character st, sch seo, the Sesnaton ssh be preted by he fling tere — Hor foro = Sons for shat Examples 50HS becomes HEOHS or hEOHS SOh6 becomes S5OH6 or s50H6 This _method of designation shall not be’ used on drawings. 623 Fit A fit requirernent between mating features shall be designated by ‘the common besie size: ) the tolerance class symbol for the hole: 1. the tolerance class symbol for the shaft. Examples 27/6 ot 52% 6 ATTENTION ~ in order to distinguish between the hole and the shaft when cransmitting information on equipment with limited character sets, such es telex, the designation shall be prefixed by the following letters = Hort for holes; = Sors for shafts; = and the basic size repeated. Examples: ‘5287/96 becomes H52H7/S6266 or HE2H7/36206 This method of designation shall not be use on drawings. 5.3. Interpretation of a toleranced size 53.1 Tolerance indication in accordance with ISO 8015 The tolerances for workpiaces manufactured to. drawings marked with the notation, Tolerancing 180 8015, shall be Interpreted as indicated jn 6.3.1.1 and 6.3.1.2.1988 1S 919 (Part 1): 1909 ISO 286-1 I< ‘a8 3508 10}, Holes interna features! ZA» ZZA* a> ZZ WZ ‘BUZZ Zero ing o 1b). Shatts (extemal features) suonoap awourepung suonenep evowepung LZ. NoTES 41 According to convention, the fundamental deviation isthe one defining the noaret limit tothe zara ine. 2. For detats conceming fundamental deviations for J/h,K/k, Mm and Nin, see figure 14. Figure 13 — Schematic repraventation of the positions of fundamentel deviationsSoj0y pue syeys 10} suoneInag — pL ounbLy myeus 1 Lit je=sa WO'L|- Sa= 18 :310N sa rr] ma onz Boye suoneineg L-S3* 17 4O'L|+/9 53? 3LON ——s99e16 1430 Wy eee oujonz suoneyreg8.3.1.1. Linear size tolerances ‘A linear size toleronce controls only the actual local sizes (two- point measurements} of a feature, but not its form deviations {for example citcularty and straightness deviations of a cylin- drical feature or flatness deviations of parallel surfaces). There is no control of the geometrical interrelationship of individual features by the size tolerances. (For further information, see 1SO/R 1838 and ISO 8015.) 5.3.1.2. Envelope requirement Single features, whether a cylinder, or established by two patel planes having the function of = it Between mating Barts, are inccated onthe crawing bythe symbol (E) ina Sion tothe dimension and tolerance, This Indiates mutual dependence of size and form which requltes that the envelope Of peroct form forthe feature at maxim material size shall fot be violated. (For further Information, see IS0/R 1838 and ($0 8015.) NOTE — Some national standards which shouldbe referred to on the raving) spoesy that the envelope requirement for single features is the norm and therefore thi is not indicated separately on the drawing, 5.3.2 Tolerance indication not in-accordance with 150 8015 The tolerances for workpieces manufactured to drawings which de not have the notation, Tolerancing ISO 8016, shall feted in the following ways within the stipulated The diameter of the largest perfect imaginary cylinder, Which can be inscribed within the hole so that it just con- tacts the highest points of the surface, should not be smaller than the maximum material limit of size. The maximum diameter at any position in the hole shall not exceed the least material limit of size, b) For shafts ‘The diameter of tie smallest perfect imaginary cylinder, which can be circumscribed about the shaft so that it just ‘contacts the highest points of the surface, should not be larger than the maximum material limit of size. The mink mum diameter at any position on the shaft shall be not less than the least material limit of size. The interpretations given in a) and b) mean that if a workpiece is everywhere at its maximum material limit, that workpiece should be perfectly round and straight, .e. a perfect cylinder. Unless otherwise specified, and subject to the above require- ‘ments, departures trom a perfect cylindar may reach the full value of the diameter tolerance specified. For further informa- ‘on, see ISO/R 1938. NOTE — im spacial casas, the maximum form deviations perritted by the interpretations given ina) and b) may be 00 large to allow satistac: tory functioning of the assembled parts: in such cases, separate tolerances should be given for the form, 0.9. saparate tolerances on choularty andor straightness (see ISO 1101. 1S 919 (Part 1): 1983, 1SO 206.1: 1988 6 Graphical representation ‘The major terms and definitions given in clause 4 are ilustrated in Figure 15, In practice, a schematic diagram such as that shown in figure 16 is used for simplicity. In this diagram, the axis of the ‘workpiece, which is not shown in the figure, according to con- vention always lies below the diagram. Im the example illustrated, the two deviations of the hole are Positive and those of the shaft are negative. Upper deviation (4.6.1.1) Lower deviation (46.1.2) Hole 14.21 Yi We Minium mit of size (43.3.2) ‘Sap tolerance (4.7) Size tolrance (4.7) Lest int of 3.3 nee oe 43.1 Figure 15 — Graphical representation + Hole UZ ZZ) y y A ‘Shaft Figure 16 — Simplified schems18 919(Part1): 1903 190 296-1: 1968 7 Reference temperature ‘The temperature at which the dimensions of the ISO system of limita ane fits are specified is 20 °C (see ISO 1), 8 Standard tolerances for basic sizes up to 3150 mm 8.1 Basis of the system “The basas for calculating the standard tolerances are given in annex A. 8.2 Values of standard tolerance grades (IT) Values of standard tolerance grades IT1 to IT18 inclusive are a) we TS we | SEs Fe Oe Ts [0 [= wo] 190] - [ose | spo [ ee bo ~ zo] 150 | — os -efo fan [eeaciaa| a [- - | 1 {2 V9) 100 | 110 fe tes ee ~al al as steele ence Ce EY ae : ips =| -10 30 _[- 20) ~ 180 | - 0 7 Bale | e ce = | - 60 =» wo wa] oa =| ne asia) =a estes ian ea : z oe] 8 = [[-® 2! 0 [ ae ! i eee a ae “a0 : oe 240 s “0 5 + eta oat + + eels e+ ar +40] + + 64) + 90] + 190 a ape tea deca + 0 wlre + + 7 {+ 10a[+ 150 at i eles * . Esse Pals Tow esse] + a6 [+ 108 Bp 8 [ese else eel) Bape e mf eee} e tie fo t00 [2a : een Tal el +m [> 1a [+ me[ + oo [s a7 ee ed ed ee comin ef wee el pals Ble wpe wow [s ma] 4 zm + 00 | + aos le} oo [an|-=|- 2 Stet els + iv [s 2104 27a] + 360 | + 400 pat> nfs ait > vas aes me) ws [eae # va f+ | sar i? ° oa vm [ee] = el Lr ast [30 [+ a00 | 625 [90 T Teele [+ [+ 1 + 300 | + 965 [+ 470} = 620 [+ B00 val 0 fats faa fs lees te aio + 94] + 00 + ado [+ 41s + 526] = 700 | » 900. I a [ee + 108 [ae p+ 20 ago [+65 [+ e60| +700 | + 000 ents te [+ 168) + 26 "yas [+600 | + 670 | » 800 [+1 150 peal 0 fotrle arte sof eof~ Gof tao] + 258 “+ a70 | + 875 |= 740] +960 | +1250 1 =o | = 196 [2a + 202 Poe eee lesa] > eels tale ate + seo f+ ra rt ae az0 [eno [380 + 660 | > oe peseieae = ee) ca law bg Letee eso | = aes |= 00 780 | ol eeeayeeaeee as | + 2 et 208 | = ea f+ ass | + 0 yas t+ ze {+ 390] + 00 | 686 | 2740] + a20 + wz} a0| + oe ze {+ i [ee] 8 [feels iets ae] an | sao] se Tom ‘visa [+ 00 [+ 400 | + 600 i es] 8 fem] |e oe at a { +176 [+ sols S00) + 740 { Pleeseas en ed ed eS ee ee ee i 30 [~ 0| + 20 [+ 90 | 34 | + 6} otto [+2 Cas sat $200 [+470 [ + 680 | +1050 a “250 [+820] «veo | 1 150 0 | +o + ey | aaa : | et 2 Faso [een | 5 oeo [1300 ome “300 [> 60 | + 960 | +7 450 +46 | + 7] 40 28] 7 solute 8 | +78 | +180 a0 | 4720 | + 1050) +1600 +370 | + gaa] +1201 +7 980 0 | vs} s se] +x 10 : sa sa | 0 om en | | wo 240 | = 1000 | +1 500 | =2 200 i : #68 | 110] +195 960 | = 100 | +1650 | +2 500 +880 | =1250 | +1960 | 2 900 76 | 415 | 4200 7 - i a +580 | +1400 | +2 100 | +3 200 1318 919 (Part 1) : 1993 180 286-1: 1988 Table 3 — Numerical vatues of the Fandameral devioon ower deviation eh Use All standard tolerance grades sve [ry ira | “ia® | Above ope ores avove | 3818. fa ole Le lele [sls la| ee a cal ay wbeals sbal- ao A fel raol eas elie cafe 6 w {+ wir wis a) el. eto = sol + 2 j2 ale » i 4... = as ao el fi ff ef pi 2% jewfeo] ea] bofe 2 100} + 6 +o ° ® lrmlaal Teal Teele | eras | 4 as 8 ol 2 t gt Jeb Jem} (+20) tale] 2 fom eee Treo] vo] [ew] featel 3 wa (raw fom| [re] [nfo] & as af fa a Via fos] |e | [90/440] +65] ser) areal a | aI Seale | | 4260 | +148 + 76 a} & | | 5 4 7 y 3 if jemfoo] [ow] ome] 2 1 i ee ce | ae see | . | Vraw[ eae] [vee] [eas] 0 Veoulvie| oa] [oats 1 ead L + +200 +710, | 430} 0 0 + — a 4 —+—}—— = | sa0 | +240 +m |as2f-a o [iss ret | | 2 T i Facial ala veo] [rate aT 2 nt ee L p00 eee etah T io mls vw] [ale ° i a] ae | 1) Fundamental daviations A and @ shal not be used for basic les las than oF equal to 1 mm 2). Fortelerance classes JS? 10 81, ithe IT value number n, isan acd number, this may be rounded tothe even number immediatly below, 30 that the renting vats + Eanes nwt et 3 For detormining the values K, M and Ni for standard tolerance grades up to 178 (inc) and deviations P10 ZC Yor standard tolerance grades up to IT {inet take tho a values trom the columns on the tight 4is 919 (Part 1): 1999 ISO 286-1: 1988 Fundamental deviation values i rvcrometres vane flues for A Upper deviation ES. semen tra’ | Above | UR Standard tolerance grades above IT7 Standard tolerance tine tine graves woe frwrea] PT RTS [7 > elv[x]y [2[ale 4 |1r5|re|sr7|ura| 7% =a] » = «fel sfolo 19 a] 2» = spi {alate a Salt » 7 119 fab apal fe f= t a 2 oI “Hy fp Tefal alo Ser ioe |= - 2|-2|- 7 sla Ta | al ale | ae ‘wo[= ae}? |? I a) pe aia : = as] | =| -® se] 2 | * nrs| 0 -af-eb ‘ea | wel la fe] elle 2 Tale iis | 8 0] a i 2 a ve 1 a5 -avsl 0 ~ale |e Boas | zl ulm sees ecesea pers fnrateibe(s =i | -210 | [> a0 Ll i 3 =a: ome | sar el | | |vra of & |-sfrel- = 2am | = 280 mol wols fa le} a} 6 |a . = I Main step: ‘Sntermediate steps |) : cae Up 10 ahd we | Ueto ana a Up to ond Up 10 ond in incloding — including ie including aheve including = z = 0 fess ai cee 0 = % 3 & No subdivision aie = =| 7 eo | 0 nae eee We = no a. 10 16 * a Fk "80 oo | seed eeea eae a eed a a eee ee 900 1.000 i eae ened eee eee 1" » ; Too 1120 a ea ease a 1120. 120. 2 o -+ a x * 1360 1460 : 2 | _# ver [ew | ie | as Py « + eo 180 petites Ss = ba ae +00 2.000 » i of 2S = 10 2000 2240 P : {|_| tm || aa 280 20 230 1 1 ra 10 250 3180 ie B 2am a0 = 10 Bs = = 2 eo = Ey = pny 0 = “ 11 These ore used, in certain cates, tor deviations to ¢ and to 20 or Ato C and R to ZC leoe tables 2 and). 21 Those are used for the deviations x fo u and Rto U (see tables 2 and 3 7Is 919 (Part 1): 1993 Iso 286-1; 1988 _geviineictt mean (1D) of the extreme sizes (D, and D,) ot that Step, as follows: For tho first basie size step (less than or equal to 3mm), the geometrical mean, D, according to convention, is taken Dberwoon the sizes 1 and 3mm, therefore D = 1,732 mm. A.3 Standard tolerance grades A31 General The ISO system of limits end fits provides for 20 standard tolerance grades designated ITO1, ITO, ITI, ..., ITIB in the size range from 0 up to 500mm (ine!.J, and 18 standard tolerance grades inthe size range fram 500 rh up to 3 150 mm (incl), designated IT1 to 1718, [As stated in the “Foreword”, the ISO system is derived from ISA Bulletin 25, which only covered basic sizes up to 600 mm, tend was mainly based on practical experiance in industry. The system was not developed fram a coherent mathematical base ‘and hence there are discontinuities in the system and differing formulae for the deviation of IT grades up to 500 mrn, T+ valuns for standard tolerances for basic sizes from 500 min

| -ueveioa ep ose ‘essepRUeIBIOL martvolr even. ‘sep sours | By i xxi | & ‘eevee sic sows iti rolucl eounoe: | a 7 : oN geome | srounder spens nn ions eau, voweny | wontea | cote [une { { Sadi} 30(Continued from second cover ) In the adopted standard certain terminology and conventions are not identical with those used in the Indian Standard, attention is especially drawn to the following: in Standards, the current e) Comma (,) has been used as.a decimal marker while in In practice is to use point (.) as the decimal marker. b) Wherever the words ‘Intornational Standarcs’ appear, referring to this standard, they shall be read as ‘Indian Standard’. In the adopted standard reference appears to certain international standards for which Indian Standard also exist. The corresponding Indian Standards which are to be substituted in their place are listed below along with their degree of equivalence for the editions indicate International. Corresponding Indian Standard Degree of ‘Standord Equivetence ISO 286-2: 1988 IS. 919 ( Fart 2) : 1993 ISO system of limits and Identical fits : Part 2. Tables of standard tolerance grades nd limit deviations for holes end. shaits (first revision ) 180 8015:1986 —1S_ 12160: 1987 Technical drawings — etentical Fundamental toleranoing principles The concerned technical committee has reviewed the provision of ISO 1 and 1SO/R 1938 referred in this adopted standard and has decided that they are acceptable for use in conjunction with this standardBureau of Indian Standards BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986 to promote harmonious development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to connected matters in the country. Copyright BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the standard, of necessary details, such as. symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to copyright be addressed to the Director (Publication), BIS, Review of Indian Standards Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments, Standards are also reviewed periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are needed; if the review indicates that changes are nceded, it is taken up for revision, Users of Indian Standards should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring (o the Iatest issue of ‘BIS Handbook’ and ‘Standards Monthly Additions’, ‘This Indian Standard has been developed from Doe: Nu. LMO 1 (0039). Amendments Issued Since Publication Amend No. Date of issue “Text Affected BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS Headquanters: Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 ‘Telegrams: Manaksanstha ‘Telephones: 323 01 31, 323 33 75,323 94.02 (Common to all offices) Regional Offices: Telephone Central: Manak Bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg 323 76 17, 323 38.41 NEW DELHI 110002 Eastern: 1/14 CLT. Scheme VIEM, V.LP. Road, Manikiola 337 84 99, 337 8561 CALCUTTA 700054 337 86 26, 337 91.20 Northern : SCO 335-336, Sector 34-A, CHANDIGARH 160022 6038.43 60 2025 Southern: C.-T. Campus, IV Cross Road, CHENNAL 600113 235 02.16, 235 04.42 235 15 19, 235 2315 Western; Manakalaya, E9 MIDC, Marol, Andheri (East) 832 92 95, 832 78 58 MUMBAI 400093 832 78 91, 832 78 92 Branches : AHMADABAD. BANGALORE, BHOPAL. BHUBANESHWAR. COIMBATORE. FARIDABAD. GHAZIABAD. GUWAHATI. HYDERABAD. JAIPUR. KANPUR. LUCKNOW. NAGPUR, PATNA. PUNE. THIRUVANANTHAPURAM. Prise at Dee Kay Primes, New Delhi, fad