Vitamins.

Enzymatic drugs and their

inhibitors
Main
Dosage and Mechanism of Main Indications Side Effects of
Drug Contraindications
Application form Action for Use the Drug
for use
Ascorbic acid is a
water-soluble Prevention and Diarrhoea,
vitamin that acts treatment of Patients with a nausea,
50-100mg orally, as a coenzyme in scurvy, vitamin history of vomiting,
Ascorbic Acid
1-2 times daily the synthesis of C deficiency, hypersensitivity abdominal
collagen, and as a dietary to ascorbic acid. cramps, and
carnitine, and supplement. headache.
neurotransmitters.
Thiamine is a
Hypersensitivity
water-soluble Treatment and Patients with a
reactions,
Thiamine 50-100mg orally, vitamin that acts prevention of history of
angioedema,
Chloride 1-2 times daily as a coenzyme in thiamine hypersensitivity
and
carbohydrate deficiency. to thiamine.
anaphylaxis.
metabolism.

Cyanocobalamin Treatment of
is a water-soluble pernicious Patients with a Hypersensitivity
1mg IM or IV,
vitamin that acts anaemia, history of reactions,
every 1-3
Cyanocobalamin as a cofactor in vitamin B12 hypersensitivity anaphylaxis,
months as
DNA synthesis deficiency, and to and pulmonary
needed
and amino acid as a dietary cyanocobalamin. oedema.
metabolism. supplement.
Prevention and
Tocopheryl Patients with a Nausea,
treatment of
acetate is a fat- history of vomiting,
Tocopheryl 400-800 IU vitamin E
soluble vitamin hypersensitivity headache,
Acetate orally, once daily deficiency, and
that acts as an to Tocopheryl diarrhoea, and
as a dietary
antioxidant. acetate. fatigue.
supplement.
Retinol acetate is
Treatment and
a fat-soluble Hypersensitivity
prevention of Patients with a
vitamin that acts reactions,
5,000-10,000 IU vitamin A history of
Retinol Acetate as a regulator of headache,
orally, once daily deficiency, and hypersensitivity
epithelial cell nausea, and
as a dietary to retinol acetate.
growth and vomiting.
supplement.
differentiation.

Vitamins. Enzymatic drugs and their inhibitors 1

 Main
Dosage and Mechanism of Main Indications Side Effects of
Drug Contraindications
Application form Action for Use the Drug
for use
Ergocalciferol is a
Treatment and
fat-soluble vitamin Hypercalcemia,
prevention of Patients with a
50,000 IU orally, that acts as a hypercalciuria,
vitamin D history of
Ergocalciferol once weekly for regulator of and
deficiency, and hypersensitivity
8-12 weeks calcium and hypersensitivity
as a dietary to ergocalciferol.
phosphate reactions.
supplement.
metabolism.
Lidaza is an Treatment of
Patients with a
enzyme that acts inflammatory Hypersensitivity
32-64 IU IM, 1-2 history of
Lidaza as a mucolytic processes, reactions and
times daily hypersensitivity
and fibrinolytic adhesions, and anaphylaxis.
to hyaluronidase.
agent. tissue oedema.
Treatment and
Patients with a
Panangin is a prevention of Diarrhoea,
history of
1-2 tablets combination of potassium and nausea,
hypersensitivity
Panangin orally, 2-3 times potassium and magnesium vomiting, and
to potassium and
daily magnesium deficiency, and abdominal
magnesium
aspartate. as a dietary cramps.
aspartate.
supplement.
Treatment and
Patients with a
Calcium prevention of Hypercalcemia,
1-3 g orally or history of
Calcium gluconate is a calcium hypercalciuria,
IV, 2-4 times hypersensitivity
Gluconate calcium deficiency, and and
daily to calcium
supplement. as a dietary hypotension.
gluconate.
supplement.

Vitamins. Enzymatic drugs and their inhibitors 2