REG IONAL &

SOCIAL
DIALECTS
WHAT IS DIALECT?
Dialect refers to the variations of a
language as used in an identical way by
all their speakers.

A dialect is a variety of a language that

has characteristics of vocabulary,
grammar, and pronunciation that are
different from other varieties
WHAT IS DIALECT?
Dialects develop and evolve in different
geographic regions, social groups, or specific
communities. Dialects are often considered
regional forms of a larger language and can
differ in terms of pronunciation, vocabulary,
and idioms. Dialects can range from subtle
differences in pronunciation and vocabulary
to more significant differences in grammar
and language structure.
 TYPES OF DIALECT
Geographical
dialects / Social
Regional dialects
dialects
 REGIONAL & SOCIAL
DIALECTS
Regional Social
social dialects are
Regional dialects are
varieties associated
varieties associated
with speakers belonging
with speakers living in
to a given demographic
a particular location
group
REGIONAL DIALECTS
Regional dialects develop naturally
over time due to various factors
such as geographical isolation,
historical influences, cultural
differences, and interactions within
the local community. These
dialects reflect the unique linguistic
patterns and speech habits of the
people in a specific area.
 REGIONAL DIALECTS
One common aspect of regional dialects is phonological
variation, which involves differences in the way sounds are
pronounced. For example, in certain regions, there may be
variations in vowel sounds, consonant clusters, or
intonation patterns. Vocabulary also tends to differ
between dialects, with specific words, phrases, or
idiomatic expressions being more prevalent in one region
compared to others.
 REGIONAL DIALECTS
Regional dialects play a vital role in shaping cultural
identity and fostering a sense of belonging among
communities. They often reflect the history, traditions, and
social dynamics of a specific region. Speakers of a
regional dialect typically identify strongly with their
language variety, and it can serve as a marker of local
pride and heritage.
 REGIONAL DIALECTS
It's important to note that regional dialects are not
considered "inferior" or "incorrect" forms of a language.
They are valid linguistic systems with their own internal
rules and coherence. Language variation, including
regional dialects, is a natural and inherent part of human
communication, highlighting the richness and diversity of
languages around the world.
HOW LANGUAGES VARY IN
REGIONAL DIALECTS
Different pronunciation
 HOW LANGUAGES VARY IN
REGIONAL DIALECTS
Grammar differences

British: I´ve lost my key. Have you seen it?

USA: I lost my key. Have you seen it?
HOW LANGUAGES VARY IN
REGIONAL DIALECTS
Different vocabulary
 SOCIAL DIALECTS
social dialects variety of language
that reflects social variation in
language use, according to certain
factors related to the social group
of the speaker, such as education,
occupation, income level, etc.Social
dialect is also known as
sociolect.According to Peter
Trudgill, "Sociolect is a variety that
is consideredrelated to the social
origin of its speakers rather than to
thegeographic origin.
 VARIOUS FACTORS TO
DETERMINE SOCIAL POSITION Daniel Feig
/FACTORS AFFECTING SOCIAL
DIALECT
SOCIAL CLASS
PROFESSION PLACE OF
RELIGION RESIDENCE
EDUCATION
RACIAL ORIGIN
OCCUPATION GENDER
CULTURAL
AGE BACKGROUND
 SOCIAL DIALECTS
It's important to note that individuals often possess
multiple social identities, and their language usage can
vary depending on the social context they are in.
Individuals may switch between different social dialects or
adjust their speech patterns to align with the norms and
expectations of the social group they are interacting with.
 SOCIAL DIALECTS
Understanding and recognizing social dialects is crucial
for effective communication and promoting linguistic
diversity. Embracing and respecting social dialects
contributes to inclusivity and fosters a greater
understanding of the rich tapestry of language and
culture within a society.
SOCIOLECTS BASED ON SOCIAL CLASS
Sociolects based on social class:
Within a society, different social classes may exhibit
distinct linguistic features. For example, the language
used by working-class communities may have specific
vocabulary, pronunciation patterns, and grammatical
structures that differ from those used by upper-class or
middle-class groups.
SOCIOLECTS BASED ON OCCUPATION
Different professions or occupational groups may have
their own specialized jargon and terminology. For
example, medical professionals, lawyers, or engineers
may use specific technical terms that are not commonly
used in everyday language.
 SOCIOLECTS BASED ON AGE
Sociolects based on age or generational differences:
Language usage and slang can vary among different age
groups. Younger generations often develop their own
linguistic styles and expressions that may differ from
older generations. This can be seen in terms like "LOL"
(laughing out loud) or "selfie," which have become more
prevalent with the rise of digital communication.
comparison chart
 Questions
1- What is a dialect?

2- What is a regional dialect?

3- What is a social dialect?

4- Write 5 examples of regional dialects, which can it be

vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, etc.

5- Why do you think social dialect is important?