2023. 02. 23.

MACHINE ELEMENTS II.

(SBANGP204121EN)

János Gy. Bátorfi

Topic 05a

Transmission

ELTE, Faculty of Informatics

Savaria Institute of Technology

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

Their function: to connect the power machine and the working machine, to transmit
power (while changing torque and angular speed).

Janos Batorfi - transmission 2

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 2023. 02. 23.

TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS’ PARTS

nin=nout ninnout

Power machine (energy source): electric motor, heat engine, mechanical power machine.
Transmission (if a separate machine unit, then called a gearbox): energy user and converter.
•
•
•
•
Working machine (energy user): material handling machine, material conversion machine...
Janos Batorfi - transmission 3

POWER MACHINE-WORKING MACHINE TOOLS’ COMMON

WORKING POINT

The characteristic curves of the

power machine and the working
machine can only be examined in
a common diagram transformed to
the shaft with the same speed.

For the analysis, the speeds,

torques, and moments of inertia
must be reduced to the coupling
axis.
Principle of reduction: see previous
semester.

Janos Batorfi - transmission 4

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PROPERTIES OF TRANSMISSION

Kinematic transmission(theory):

Kinematic ratio for gearboxes, so the deceleration ratio is a number greater than 1:

For multi-stage gearboxes:

Dynamical transmission:

Efficiency:

The lost power is converted into heat.

Janos Batorfi - transmission 5

CLASSIFICATION OF MECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS

According to the mode of transmission:

• …………………………
• without intermittent element: ……………………………………….
• with intermittent element (traction): ………………………………..
• …………………………
• without intermediate element: …………………………
• with intermediate element (traction element): …………………………

Based on velocity transmission:

• …………………………
• …………………………
• ………………………… Janos Batorfi - transmission 6