Research Methodology and Biostatistics

apt. Dwi Hartanti, Ph.D. and apt. Didik Setiawan, Ph. D.

Faculty of Pharmacy
Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia

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 Course information
• Two credits
• Two lecturers: apt. Dwi Hartanti, Ph.D.(Research
Methodology) and apt. Didik Setiawan, Ph.D.(Biostatistics)
• Four evaluation means: Middle semester examination
(25%), Final semester examination (25%), Class
performance (25%), and Assignment (25%)

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 Scientific Researchs in
Field of Pharmacy

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 The goals of health and pharmaceutical care
are centered on improving populations’
health and quality of care

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 What Drug discovery and development
pharmacists Compounding and dispensing
do to improve
populations’ health Pharmaceutical care practice
and quality of care
? Pharmacoepidemilogy

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 https://www.seikagaku.co.jp/en/development/flow.html

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 https://slideplayer.com/slide/14360806/

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 Pharmaceutical
care

http://media.pharmacist.com/emailimages/PCC_Diagram.jpg

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 Pharmacoepidemiology process

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 Scientific research
• A systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical
investigation guided by theory and hypothesis about
presumed relationships among such phenomena
• Purpose: Creating knowledge or a body of information
that can explain observed phenomena

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 Scientific research

Theories and laws are tested

scientifically to confirm their
The information generated from
applicability to observed
scientific inquiry is used to
phenomena across research
develop theory or laws
areas, and may then be revised to
reflect a new body of knowledge

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 Scientific research principle

Pose a significant Utilize relevant

Link research
scientific question methodologies that
inquiry to relevant
that needs empirical involve direct
theory
investigation investigation

Provide coherent Replicate and Provide a

and explicit generalize across mechanism for
reasoning studies scientific scrutiny

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 Some ideas on research in
field of pharmacy are here

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 Thank you and see you next week discussing
‘Research conceptualization’

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