REVIEWER IN PEH (2ND QUARTER)

LESSON 1
William G. Morgan
- a physical education director of the young men's christian association (YMCA)
- he also developed a new game called "MINTONETTE"

Alfred Halstead
- he is the one who changed the "mintonette" into "volleyball"
- he noticed the volleying nature of the game during its first exhibition match in 1896 at the
international YMCA  training school

Net
- measures 2.75 m tall and 10.6 m long
- Elementary net measure 2.10 m for boys and 2.0 5 m for girls.
- High school level measure 2.43 m for boys and 2.24 m for girls.

Antenna (Rod)
- placed on each side of the net, just on top or aligned with the sidelines or boundary of the
court, extending its boundaries vertically upward.
- the rod is 2.55 m in length.

Ball
- it should have a circumference of 65 to 67cm, weigh 262-280 grams, 2 kg force per
centimeter square

Volleyball court
-  The court measures 18 m by 9 m, and is divided into two equal halves by the centerline
- attack line measured 3 meters from centerline
3 meters between the attack line and center line is called "attack zone" or "attack area"
TERMS AND DEFINITION

Back row attack

- a player who has rotated to the back row jumping behind the 3m line to hit the ball

Back set
- a set made when the player who is setting the ball has his/her back toward the hitter

Block
- the first line of defense

Blocking error
- a violation that consists of touching net

Bump
- the use of the forearm to pass or set the ball

Center line
- the boundary that runs under the net and divides the court into two equal playing areas

Middle hitter/blocker
- position on a team that is primarily responsible for blocking

Off speed shot

- the act of spiking a ball less than maximum force with spin

Outside hitter
- player who is normally responsible for attacking the ball
Pancake dig
- a player literally dives headfirst toward the ball by stretching

Pass
- the act of receiving and delivering the ball to the setter

Rally
- a continuous exchange of hit, pass, or attack between two teams

Rally point system

- a scoring system

Ready position
- the flexed, yet comfortable, posture a player assumes before moving

Red card
- a severe sanction given by the first referee

Rotation
- the collective clockwise movement of players

Serve
- the act by the player to start the play or signals the start of a volleyball game

Back row attack

- a player who has rotated to the back row jumping behind the 3m line to hit the ball

Cross court
- an angular shot made from one side of the offensive team
Dig
- the act of successfully receiving the ball or act of recovering an attacked ball close to the
court

Dig pass
- contacting the ball with the forearms in order to deliver the ball to the setter

Double hit/contact
- successive hits made by the same player (illegal)

FIVB
- federation internationale de volleyball or international volleyball federation

Floater
- a serve with no spin

Foul
- a violation of the rules which falls under misconduct or unsportsmanlike

Free ball
- a ball that is delivered over the net to the opposing team

Held ball (carry)

- a ball that comes to rest for more than the maximum allowable time period

Hit
- offensively strike the ball in an effort to terminate the rally
Joust
- the act of simultaneously making contact with the ball

Jump serve
- one of the most feared serves in volleyball

Ace
- a serve that results directly in a point without further action by players on the serving
team

Antenna
- the vertical rod along the outside edge of the net

Assist
- passing or setting the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill

Attack
- a broad term that can mean many different things.

In the Philippines by 1916, the skill set and spikes were introduced and, four years later, a
“three hit rule” and a rule against hitting from the back row were established

Modern volleyball 5 basic skills

- dig
- pass
- toss
- spike
- serve

Toss - most likely the second contact of play

3 BASIC SERVE

Underhand serve
- considered the most basic serving style in playing volleyball

Overhead serve
- a kind of serve in which a player tosses the ball and strikes it over his/her head with an
open hand.

Jump serve
- is a type of overhead serve but is more difficult to execute

OFFICIALS OF A VOLLEYBALL GAME

First referee
- has the overall authority from the start until the end of the match.
- has the final decision or safe during the game in terms of officiating.

Second referee
- assist the first referee in the conduct of the game
- has own set of duty or jurisdiction in the game
- is in charge of timeout and substitutions used by each team. In the first and concern about
sub substitute and second time time out of the team

Line judge
- He or she reports if the ball lands in or out of the playing court
- are in charge of the ball activity for both side and end lines, including if the ball was touch
by a player ( checked ball) before landing outside the playing court