SAN JOSE COMMUNITY COLLEGE

SAN JOSE, MALILIPOT, ALBAY

VOLLEYBALL
(PE 3)
FUNDAMENTALS OF GAMES & SPORTS

MEMBERS:
ABEGAIL BLANCO

JONA BELMONTE

LEA IBARRA

SHANICE EMBILE

JULIANA KIERL DOCTO

JERALD BANUA

MARILOU VALENZUELA

CAMILLE V. BASILONIA

JOHN LAWRENCE B.BITAS

JOSHUA LEE QUINALAYO

MARK JAYSON MAGALLON

 SUBMITTED TO:
MRS. MARICEL BEREN BARDELOZA
INSTRUCTOR
VOLLEYBALL
 is an Olympic team sport in which two teams of six players are separated
by a net. Each tries to score points by grounding a ball on the other team's
court under organized rules.

 Volleyball is game played by two teams, in which the players use their
hands to bat a ball back and forth over a high net, trying to make the ball
touch the court within the opponents’ playing area before it can be
returned. To prevent this a player on the opposing team bats the ball up
and toward a teammate before it touches the court surface—that
teammate may then volley it back across the net or bat it to a third
teammate who volleys it across the net. A team is allowed only three
touches of the ball before it must be returned over the net.

 It is a sport that has been around for over 100 years. It is one of the most
popular sports in many countries and is played all over the world. It was
created in the United States in an attempt to combine factors from
different sports together into one athletic, exciting activity.

HISTORY OF VOLLEYBALL

 On February 9,1895, in Holyoke, Massachusetts (USA),William G. Morgan, a

YMCA physical education director, created a new game Mintonette as a pastime
to be played preferably indoors and by any number of players .
 The game of volleyball, originally called "mintonette", after the invention of
basketball by only 4 years. Morgan called the sport “mintonette,” until a professor
from Springfield College in Massachusetts noted the volleying nature of play and
 proposed the name of “volleyball.” The original rules were written by Morgan and
printed in the first edition of the Official Handbook of the Athletic League of the
Young Men’s Christian Associations of North America (1897). The game soon
proved to have wide appeal for both sexes in schools, playgrounds, the armed
forces, and other organizations in the United States, and it was subsequently
introduced to other countries.
 William G. Morgan,a graduate of the Springfield College of YMCA (Young Men's
Christian Association) and he designed the game to be a combination of
basketball, baseball, tennis and handball.

IMPORTANT DATES AND EVENTS :

 1910, The Physical Director of the YMCA , Elwood S.Brown, first introduced volleyball to
the Philippines.
 1916, in the Philippines, an offensive style of passing the ball in a high trajectory to be
struck by another player(the set and spike)were introduced.
 1947,the Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) was founded in Paris, and the
first World Championships were held in 1949 for men and 1952 for women.
 1960's new techniques added to the game included - the soft spike (dink), forearm pass
(bump), blocking across the net, and defensive diving and rolling.
 1964, volleyball was introduced to the Olympic games in Tokyo.
 1968, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) made volleyball their
fifteenth competitive sport.
 1969, The executive Committee of the NCAA proposed addition of volleyball to it's
program.
 1983 , the Association of Volleyball Professionals (AVP) was formed.
 1986, the Women's Professional Volleyball Association (WPVA) was formed.
 1987, the FIVB added Beach Volleyball World Championship Series.
 1996, 2 persons beach volleyball was added to the Olympics.
HOW TO PLAY VOLLEYBALL
 A player on one of the teams begins a rally by serving the ball, from behind the back boundary
line of the court, over the net, and into the receiving team's court.
 The receiving team must not let the ball be grounded within their court.They may touch the ball
as many as three times.
 The rally continues, with each allowed as many as three consecutive touches.
 The team that wins the rally is awarded a point, and serves the ball to start the next rally.
  The game continues, with the first team to score 25 points (and be two points ahead) awarded
the set.Matches are best of five sets and the fifth set (if necessary) is usually played to 15 points.
 The ball is usually played with the hands or arms, but players can legally strike or push (Short
Contact) the ball with any part of the body.

FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT

A.PLAYING COURT
Dimension – the playing court is a rectangle measuring 18m (or 59 feet) long ×9m (or
29.5 feet) wide surrounded by a free zone 3m measure and with a space free from
obstruction to a height of at 7m from the playing surface.

Playing Surface – the surface must be flat, horizontal and uniform.It must not present
any danger of injury to the players.It is forbidden to play on rough or slippery surface.
Service Line – the area from which the server may serve the volleyball, is marked 10
feet inside the ride sideline on each back line.
Center Line – the axis of the center line divides playing court into two equal courts
measuring 9m × 9m each.This line extended, beneath the net from the net from the side
line to side line.
Attack Line – attack line, whose near edge is drawn 3m back from the axis of the
center line, marks the front zone.
Boundary Line – all lines are 5m in width.The lines must be light and of a different
color from the floor and any other lines.

B. EQUIPMENT
1. NET – the net shall be made 10 cm square dark stitches.A rope is thread through the bottom
of the net and is tied to the poles to tense the net.The height of the net shall be 2.43m for men
and 2.24m for women.
2. ANTENNAE – it is fastened on the outer edge of each vertical side band extending 80 cm
above the top of the net.
3. POLES – two poles probably adjustable, round and smooth with a height of 2.55m
Support the net , one side each.
4. BALL – it is spherical , made of flexible leather case with bladder inside made of rubber.
Circumference: 65 to 67 cm
Weight: 260 – 280g
Inside Pressure: 0.30 – 0.35 kg/cm
5. Players Equipment – consists of jersey shorts, knee pads, sport shoes, shorts must be
uniform , clean and of the same color.

BASIC SKILLS
There are 5 basics skills in Volleyball, namely:

 Serving
 Receiving
 Tossing
 Spiking
 Blocking
A. SERVING
 To start the game.It is the most important element of volleyball.
 A player stands behind the inline and serves the ball, in an attempt to drive it into the
opponent’s court.The main objective is to make it land inside the court; it is also
desirable to set the ball’s direction, speed and acceleration so that it becomes difficult
for the receiver to handle it properly.
 A serve is called an “ace” when the ball lands directly onto the court or travels outside
the court after being touched by an opponent.

TYPES OF SERVING
1.Underhand Serve- the player need to hold the ball with their non-dominant hand, drip the
ball slightly and finally hit the ball with the dominant hand.

2. Sidearm Serve– The ball is held at about hip level and is tossed about a foot into the air while
the arm swings parallel to the floor. If the player is right- handed , the left side of the body faces
the net, left foot forward and swing the arm as similar as the forearm swing.

3. Overhand Serve– hold the ball with the non- dominant hand then toss the ball 2-3 feet in
front of the body and then hit the it with the strong and hard surface of the dominant hand.
4. Sky ball Serve– a specific type of underhand serve occasionally used in beach volleyball,
where the ball is hit so high it comes down almost in a straight line.

5. Float– an overhand serve where the ball is hit with no spin so that it’s path becomes
upredictable, akin to a knuckleball in baseball.

6. Jump Serve–an overhand serve where the ball is first tossed high in the air, then the player
makes a timed approached and jumps to make contact with the ball, hitting it with much pace
and top spin.
B. RECEIVING
 it is the attempt by a team to properly handle the opponent’s serve ,or any form of
attack. Proper handling includes not only preventing the ball from touching the
court, but also making it reach the position where the setter is standing quickly and
precisely.
1.Dig – the attempt by a team to properly handle the opponent’s serve or any
form of attack.
2.Bump – a method used for passing the ball by bouncing it simultaneously off
both forearms used when the ball falls at player’s waist or lower.A defensive hit.

C. TOSSING
 it is usually the second contact that a team makes with the ball.The main goal of
tossing is to put the ball in the air in such a way that it can be driven by an attack
into the opponent’s court.
1.Finger Toss or Set
2.Ball Handling

D. SPIKING
 it is usually the third contact a team makes with the ball.The objective of spiking is
to handle the ball so that it lands on the opponent’s court and cannot be defended.

E. BLOCKING
 use to prevent the opponent from a successful attack hit.
VOLLEYBALL POSITIONS IN A TEAM

OUTSIDE HITTER
 Is the player who carries the serve receive responsibility along with the liber. Outside
hitter most often attacks the bale which setter sets to the attenna to the left side of the
court.

RIGHT SIDE HITTER

 Right side hitter has the similar role than outside hitter, they play front row and back
row and are carrying pass, attack , block, serve and defense responsibilities.

SETTER
 The setter is the playmaker ,point guard or the quarter back of the volleyball team. A
setter’s responsibility is to run the team’s offense and build up offensive scoring
opportunities for the team. The setter plays the right front or the right back position.

MIDDLE BLOCKER
 Middle blocker’s main responsibility is to stop the opponent’s offense. The middle
blocker builds a block which stops the ball , or allows the team to dig the ball up.
 Middle blocker’s job is to stop the opponent middle hitter or wing hitters in cooperation
with teammate.
 Need to have great blocking, attacking and serving skills.

LIBERO
 The libero wears a different color skirt in the team and is allowed to enter and exit the
game without substitution request.
  The libero can replace any player on the court and most often replaces middle blockers
 The libero is not allowed to serve the ball. ( Some leagues libero’s to serve).

BASIC RULES IN VOLLEYBALL

 6 player on a team , 3 on the front row and on the back row.
 Maximum of three hits per side.
 Player may not hit the ball twice in succession ( A block is not considered a hit).
 Ball may be played off the net during a volleyball on a serve.
 A ball hitting a boundary line is “in”.
 A ball is “out” if it hits.
 An antennae,
 the floor completely outside the court.
 any of the net or cables outside the antennae
 any of the referee’s stand or pole,
 the ceiling above a non playable area
 It is legal to contract catch the ball with any part of the player’s body.
 It is illegal to catch, hold or throw the ball.
 If two or more players contract the ball at the same time, it is considered one play and
either players involved may make the next contract ( provided the next contract isn’t
the team’s 4th hit.
 A player can not block or attack a serve from on or inside the 10 foot line.
 After the serve, front line player may switch positions at the net.
 At higher competition, the officiating crews may be made up of two refs, line judges,
scorer, and an assistant score.

BASIC VOLLEYBALL RULE VIOLATIONS

CONSECUTIVE CONTACTS
 A player may not hit the ball 2 times consecutively except when blocking provided the
contacts takes place simultaneously. However , a player may make consecutive
contracts on the team first team contract, provided the contacts occur during one
action.

FOUR HITS
 It’s a violation for a team to hit the ball 4 times before returning it.
ASSISTED HITS
 It’s illegal for a player or any object to assist a teammate in playing the ball.

CATCH
 It’s illegal to catch or throw the ball. The ball must rebound from the hit.

BALL CROSSING THE NET OUTSIDE THE CROSSING SURFACE

 The ball must cross the net within the crossing space. The ball must cross over the net ,
between the antenna’s and their imaginary extension, and without contracting the
ceiling.

REACHING OVER THE NET

 Attacking when the ball is completely on the other side of the net is illegal.

However, there are 4 situations you can legally reach over and blocks .
 After 3 Contacts
 After the ball is attacked.
 The ball is coming over and there isn’t anyone there to make a play.
 The ball isn’t coming over and there won’t be anyone to make a play.

PENETRATION UNDER THE NET

 Its permitted for a player to step under the net into the opponents courts provided that
some part of the penetrating hand or foot is in contract with or is directly above the
center line.

CONTACT WITH THE NET

 Contact with the net is only a fault if contract is made during the action of playing the
ball or if it interferes with play.

FOOT FAULT
 At the moment of service contract or take off for a jump serve, the server must not
touch the court or the ground outside the service zone. After contract he/she may step
or land outside the service zone or inside the court.

ATTACKING FAULT
  A back row player completes an attack hit from the front zone ,if at the moment of
contract, the ball is entirely above the top of the net.
 An opponent complete an attack hit on a served ball , when the ball is in the front zone
and the ball is entirely above the top of the net.
 The libero completes an attack hit ,if at the moment of contact, the ball is entirely above
the top of the net.
 A player completes an attack hit from higher than the top of the net when the ball is
coming from an overhand finger pass by a libero in the front zone.

BLOCKING WITHIN THE OPPONENTS SPACE

 A blocker may place his/ her hands beyond the net provided this action doesn’t
interfere with the opponents play. It’s legal to block beyond the net, provided.
 The ball could have crossed if not touched by a player and no member of the attacking
team was in position to make a play.
 The ball is falling near the net and no member of the attacking team is in position to
make a play.
 Contact with the ball is made after 3 team contacts.