2.

Pola Dasar Kalimat Bahasa Inggris

Setiap kalimat harus mempunyai Subject dan Predicator , dan mempunyai
tiga arti :

1. Subject melakukan suatu perbuatan

2. Subject dalam suatu keadaan atau dikenai suatu perlakuan
3. Menggambarkan adanya sesuatu pada suatu tempat atau waktu.

Subject Predicator
Kata Ganti:
(Pronouns) I Am kt. Sifat/Adjective
You Is kt. Benda/Noun
They, We Are + kt. Ket/Adverb atau
He, She, It Kelompok preposisi
… who, which/that Was V-ing
Were V3
Kata Benda :
(Nouns) Students, Children
Water, Education will, can, may, must
would, could, should + infinitive
Kel. Kt. Benda:
(Noun phrases) have object/Noun
A new method has + V3
The spirit of the people had to infinitive
The women who work there
V 1 (s/es)
Gerund: Smoking V2
Writing a thesis
 To infinitive: To study English
To be a good teacher

Subclause Benda (noun Clauses):

That education determines one’s future

Where the mysterious girl lives
Weather they are coming or not

Example:
I. A. The new students were happy.
They are the best military officers.
The chairman was in his office.
I am reading a news report.
He is given more chances.
We are to finish the work as soon as possible.
There are a lot of crimes in this cointry.
It is important to study history.
B. They have done the research laboriously.
has
had
She has been absent for three days.

C. We will leave the day after tomorrow.

must
can
could
They will be very happy.

II. The members agree to the idea.

Our manager lives out of town.
The guests left this morning.
2. [(Adv) – Subject – Predicator – (Object/Complement) – (Adv)]
1. Today many homes have got television and computers.
2. The local people frequently use boats for transportation.
3. The bride‟s room is beautifully decorated.
4. In this country justice remains an abstract conception.
5. As the bag was very heavy, she could not carry it.
6. Living in the country, they can enjoy a peaceful life.
7. To get a maximum result, the patients are to do exercise as required.
8. To overcome the angry mob proved difficult
9. Some students like playing truant
10. They wanted to leave although it was raining hard

3. HAVE
1. The rich man has some big house
2. I usually have some bread for my breakfast
3. She has a glass of orange juice every morning
4. The guests have gone
5. We have to consult our supervisor
6. They will have a party this Saturday
7. You can have a rest now
8. a. I will have my car repaired
b. I will have the children work harder

Exercise 1 :
Find the Subject – Predicator construction in the following sentences

1. Each developmental stage is carefully observed by experienced architects.

2. Caring mothers usually use soft skin powder their babies.
3. In big cities students’ living cost is very high.
 4. It is very interesting to watch the changing color of the sea at sundown.
5. Some scientists believe that there are extremely intelligent creatures in
other planets.
6. It is beneficial for the government to have some self-supporting regions.
7. These specially equipped planes can fly to a speed of 1,500 miles an hour.
8. Some people catch the long-nosed crocodile for food.
9. There are unbreakable kitchen utensils.
10. The Earth’s station receives signals from Unidentified Flying Objects.
11. The dogs are trained to detect the smell of the drinks.
12. Poets usually find inspiration in the still of the night.
13. A psychological approach to the problem seems more effective.
14. Much fertile land forming the main food supplier is changed into
settlement.
15. As a young generation they should have the will to develop.
16. Not everyone agreed to his ideas stated in the meeting.
17. The government’s attempt to improve socio-economic condition of the
people were not successful.
18. We need more experts who can assist us in the development of science
and technology.
19. Most of the guests invited to the party were the rich.
20. Some crucial and complicated world problems existing at present may
bring abort World War III.

Exercise 2.
Make simple sentences of your own using the basic patterns you’ve
just studied.