TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILPPINES

938 AURORA BLVD QUEZON CITY

MIDTERM EXAM ESSAY

SOCSC 005 - ARCH42S3 LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL

REFLECTION PAPER ON:

CAVITE MUTINY, EXECUTION OF
GOMBURZA, SECULARIZATION, AD
WHAT CAUSE FILIPINOS TO IMAGINE A
NATION.

SUBMITTED TO: MA’AM LORNA DIMATATAC

SUBMITTED BY: ALYSSA JOSH J. ARRICIVITA

Cavite Mutiny

The Cavite Mutiny, which occurred at the Cavite Arsenal, was an uprising led by Filipino

workers in response to mistreatment and a meager wage provided by their Spanish superiors. Origi
nally exempt from taxation or tributo and forced labor, tensions eventually boiled over resulting in a f
ailed rebellion due to confusion among leaders regarding its execution. Despite this failure,
the mutiny proved to be pivotal for Filipinos as it
highlighted the need for them to reclaim control of their own land. As such, it paved the way for revo
lutionary organizations like Andres Bonifacio's infamous Katipunan  effectively marking a turning poi
ntt academically as well as historically that would shape future generations of Filipinos seeking inde
pendence from colonial rule. The Cavite Mutiny could have been successful if it was properly
planned and executed. This historical event serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of
being aware of one’s rights and speaking up when they are violated.

Execution of Gomburza

The Gomburza were 3 filipino priests namely: Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora.
They were executed by the Spaniards because of the accusation that they were the ones behind
the Cavite Mutiny. They were executed through Garotte, a method of capital punishment that
involves strangling a person to death with a metal collar or wire. The collar is tightened around the
convict's neck until they suffocate or their spinal cord is severed. The execution of Gomburza is a
reminder that filipinos have battled oppression throughout the years, even in this generation. This
dark chapter in our history shows how we pursue our social rights and fight for equality.

Secularization

During the Spanish colonial era, the Catholic Church was made the official religion of the
Philippines. It was given the responsibility of spreading the Christian faith to the native people.
However, as time went on, the Spanish government started to gain more power and influence over
the Church. They began to feel threatened by the Church's authority and wanted to limit their
control. The government saw the Church as a potential rival and wanted to assert their dominance
over the colony. The secularization aimed to pomote inclusivity among locals to encourge them to
go to church. However, spanish friars were threatened as they think that the filipino priests will
overthrow them if the secularization pushes through. This event shows us the struggles faced by
the filipino Catholic church throughout the history in order to shape the Philippines’ independence
in terms of religion and worship.

What cause filipinos to imagine a nation

The idea of a Filipino nation was shaped by a combination of historical, social, and cultural factors.
First and foremost, the colonial period in the Philippines played a pivotal role in the formation of a
Filipino identity and the concept of a nation. Under Spanish and American colonial rule, Filipinos
faced various forms of oppression and discrimination, which led to a strong sense of shared
experiences and grievances. In addition, cultural and artistic movements such as the Philippine
Revolution of 1896 played a vital role in the development of a Filipino national identity. These
movements encouraged the creation of patriotic literature and art, which helped to promote a
sense of shared history and pride in Filipino culture.
Conclusion

In summary, the historical events of the Cavite Mutiny, Gomburza's execution, secularization and

the emergence of a Filipino nation have significantly impacted Philippine history and
its citizens' sense of identity. These events highlight the struggles and sacrifices Filipinos faced in
their pursuit of independence and self-determination. Despite the challenges, these events also
show the resilience and determination of the Filipino people to fight for their rights and sovereignty.
As we look back on these pivotal moments in history, we are reminded of the importance of
recognizing and valuing our cultural heritage and continuing to fight for social justice and equality for
all.